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458

  • 1 civilen

    Slovenian-english dictionary > civilen

  • 2 edìnъ

    edìnъ; edьnъ Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `one'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 11-13
    Old Church Slavic:
    jedinъ `one' [num o];
    jedьnъ `one' [num o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    odín `one' [num o], odnogó [Gens], odná [Nomsf]
    Czech:
    jeden `one' [num o]
    Polish:
    jeden `one' [num o];
    jedyny `only' [num o]
    Old Polish:
    jedziny `only' [num o]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃dĕn `one' [num o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèdan `one' [num o], jȅdna [Nomsf];
    Čak. jedå̃n (Vrgada) `one' [num o], jednȁ [Nomsf], jednȍ [Nomsn];
    Čak. jedãn (Orbanići) `one, some, a certain, a' [num o], jenȁ [Nomsf], jenȍ [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    edín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    jedín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    édǝn `one' [num o];
    jédǝn `one' [num o];
    èn `one' [num o]
    Bulgarian:
    edín `one' [num. o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-no-
    IE meaning: one
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 284, 286
    Comments: In view of Ru. odín, Gsg. odnogó etc., the form *jedьnь must be due to analogy. The vowel of the second syllable behaves similarly to a so-called "tense jer": in strong postion we find i (sometimes e), in weak position the vowel is lost. This behaviour might be linked to the j of *jьnъ. Though the j, which before words beginning with a front vowel had arisen as an automatic Hiatustilger, is absent in *jedinъ/jedьnъ, it is conceivable that it conformed to the pattern of *jьnъ. The problem with this hypothesis is that forms with *jn- < *jьn appear to be lacking. Andersen's reconstruction *edeino- next to *edino- (1996: 116) is, in my opinion, an unsatisfactory explanation for the alternation mentioned above. The origin of the element *jed- < *(h₁)edʰ- is unclear. Pokorny's reconstruction *ed- is in conflict with Winter's law.
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form with ь is less common than jedinъ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > edìnъ

  • 3 grȏmъ

    grȏmъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `thunder'
    Page in Trubačev: VII 138-139
    Old Church Slavic:
    gromъ `thunder' [m o]
    Russian:
    grom `thunder' [m o], gróma [Gens]
    Belorussian:
    hrom `thunder' [m o], hrómu [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    hrim `thunder' [m o], hrómu [Gens]
    Czech:
    hrom `thunder' [m o]
    Slovak:
    hrom `thunder' [m o]
    Polish:
    grom `thunder' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    grȏm `thunder' [m o], gròma [Gens];
    grȍm (dial.) `thunder' [m o], gròma [Gens];
    Čak. grȏm (Vrgada) `thunder' [m o], grȍma [Gens];
    Čak. grȏm (Novi) `thunder' [m o], grȍma [Gens]
    Slovene:
    grọ̑m `thunder' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰrom-o-
    Page in Pokorny: 458
    Other cognates:
    Gk. βρόμος `sound, neighing'
    ;
    OIc. gramr `grim, hostile' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > grȏmъ

  • 4 grьměti

    grьměti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `thunder, roar'
    Page in Trubačev: VII 163-164
    Old Church Slavic:
    grъmę (Supr.) `thundering' [Nomsm pprsa]
    Russian:
    gremét' `thunder, roar' [verb], gremljú [1sg], gremít [3sg]
    Czech:
    hřm̌eti `thunder, roar, rumble' [verb];
    hřmíti `thunder, roar, rumble' [verb]
    Slovak:
    hrmiet' `thunder, roar' [verb]
    Polish:
    grzmieć `thunder, roar' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gr̀mljeti `thunder' [verb], gr̀mīm [1sg];
    germȉti (Vrgada) `thunder' [verb], germĩ [3sg];
    Čak. gr̄mȅt (Orbanići) `thunder' [verb], gr̄mĩ [3sg]
    Slovene:
    grmẹ́ti `thunder' [verb], grmím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    gărmjá `thunder' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: grimeʔtei
    Lithuanian:
    grumė́ti `thunder, roar, rumble' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰrm-ehL1-
    Page in Pokorny: 458
    Comments: The zero grade must have been metathesized quite early - possibly in Balto-Slavic times - on the analogy of the full grade.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. gramr `grim, hostile' [adj], OE grimman `rage'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > grьměti

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