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1 γόμφος
γόμφος, ὁ,A bolt, for ship-building, Od.5.248; for other uses, Hes. Op. 431, A.Th. 542; dowel, SIG246ii40 (Delph., iv B. C.);γόμφοις καὶ περόνῃσιν ἀρηρότε Parm.1.20
;γόμφῳ ἢ κόλλῃ ἢ ἁφῇ Arist.Ph. 227a17
, cf. Metaph. 1052a24: generally, bond, fastening, as of the cross-ribs of Egyptian canoes, Hdt.2.96; of the ankle-joint, Arist.PA 654b21; of the in visible bonds uniting the partieles of the body, Pl.Ti. 43a: metaph., γ. κατάστοργοι, of love, Emp.87; τῶνδ' ἐφήλωται.. γόμφος διαμπάξ these things are determined, A.Supp. 945:—acc. to EM238.4, γ. were prop. of wood; but cf.γ. χαλκοί IG9
(1).691 (Corc.),γ. σιδηροῖ Plb.13.7.9
.2 instrument for cautery, Hippiatr.97.3 = γόμφιος, Hsch. -
2 κόλλα
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3 πρόσφυσις
A growing to: clinging to, of a rider, ἰσχυροτέρα π. a firmer seat, X.Eq.1.11; of vine to tree, D.H.19.2.II ongrowth, attachment or point of attachment, e.g. of the legs to the body, Diog.Apoll.6, Hp.Art.45; of the diaphragm to the spine, τῶν φρενῶν ibid.; of the navel in embryos, Arist.GA 745b24; of the caudal vertebrae in birds, Id.IA 710a4; of flowers to spray, leaves to stem, Thphr.HP3.16.4,al., 1.10.8, al.: freq. in Arist. of all after or adventitious growths which do not form part of the organism,ἓν γενέσθαι.. προσφύσει Ph. 227a17
; ἡ τοῦ ᾠοῦ π. GA 754b12; of zoöphytes, HA 548b8; assimilation,τῆς τροφῆς Pr. 866b21
(prop., adhesion of food to tissues, Gal.Nat.Fac.1.11, 3.1); in trees, growth of new wood, Thphr.HP9.2.6; of a fungus, Id.Fr. 168.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόσφυσις
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4 ἁφή
A lighting, kindling, περὶ λύχνων ἁφάς about lamp- lighting time, Hdt.7.215, cf.PTeb.88.12 (ii B. C.), D.H.11.33, D.S.19.31, Ath.12.526c.II ([etym.] ἅπτομαι) touch, ἐπώνυμον δὲ τῶν Διὸς γέννημ' ἁφῶν (Wieseler for γεννημάτων)τέξεις.. Ἔπαφον A.Pr. 850
.2 sense of touch, Pl.R. 523e, cf. Arist.EN 1118b1, de An. 424a12;ἀκριβεστάτην.. τῶν αἰσθήσεων τὴν ἁφήν Id.HA 494b16
;ἡ ἁφὴ ἐν ταῖς αἰσθήσεσι παρέσπαρται Luc.Salt.70
.3 touch of the harp-strings, metaph.,ἐμμελοῦς ἁφῆς καὶ κρούσεως Plu.Per.15
;οὐχὶ συμφώνους ἁφάς Damox. 2.42
.4 grip, in wrestling, etc.,ἁφὴν ἐνδιδόναι αὑτοῦ Plu.2.86f
: metaph.,τοῖς ἀφληταῖς τῆς λέξεως ἰσχυρὰς τὰς ἁ. προσεῖναι δεῖ καὶ ἀφύκτους τὰς λαβάς D.H.Dem.18
;ἁφὰς ἔχει καὶ τόνους ἰσχυρούς Id.Lys. 13
; ἁ. εἶχεν ἡ συνδιαίτησις ἄφυκτον, of Cleopatra, Plu.Ant.27.5 sand sprinkled over wrestlers, to enable them to get a grip of one another, Arr.Epict.3.15.4;ἁφῇ πηλώσασθαι IG4.955
(Epid., ii A. D.).6 Math., contact of surfaces, etc., Arist.Ph. 227a17, Metaph. 1014b22, al.; point of contact, Euc.Phaen.p.16M., al.; of intersection, Papp. 988.9, cf. Alex.Aphr. in Top.24.16.7 in pl., stripes, strokes, LXX 2 Ki.7.14, al.8 infection, esp. of leprosy, ib.Le.13.6, al.: generally, plague, Aq.Ge.12.17, Aq., Sm.Ex.11.1.
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