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1 Queen Anne
в стиле королевы Анны (1702-1714 гг.) - * style стиль мебели начала XYIII в.;
архитектурный стиль эпохи королевы Анны > * is dead! старо, как мир!;
открыл Америку! > when * was alive в незапамятные времена;
при царе ГорохеБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > Queen Anne
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2 queen anne
[͵kwi:nʹæn] aв стиле королевы Анны (1702-1714 гг.)Queen Anne style - а) стиль мебели начала XVIII в.; б) архитектурный стиль эпохи королевы Анны
♢
Queen Anne is dead! - ≅ старо, как мир!; открыл Америку!when Queen Anne was alive - в незапамятные времена; ≅ при царе Горохе
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3 Queen Anne
Общая лексика: в стиле королевы Анны (1702-1714 гг.) -
4 Queen Anne
aв стилі королеви Анни (1702-1714 pp.) -
5 Queen Anne
aв стилі королеви Анни (1702-1714 pp.) -
6 ♦ queen
♦ queen /kwi:n/n.1 regina: the queen consort, la regina consorte; the queen mother, la regina madre; (stor.) Queen Victoria, la Regina Vittoria2 (fig.) regina: (relig.) the Queen of Grace, la Regina delle grazie ( la Madonna); beauty queen, regina di bellezza; reginetta4 ( a carte) regina; donna: the queen of hearts, la regina di cuori; I've only a queen ( left) in my hand, mi è rimasta soltanto una regina in mano● Queen Anne furniture, mobili stile Regina Anna ( 1702-1714) □ (bot.) Queen Anne's Lace ( Anthriscus sylvestris), cerfoglio selvatico □ (zool.) the queen bee, l'ape regina; (fig., iron.) la gran capa □ (leg.) Queen's Bench ( Division) (abbr.: QBD), sezione dell'Alta Corte di Giustizia che si occupa di questioni di assicurazioni, diritto commerciale e marittimo, ecc. NOTE DI CULTURA: Queen's Bench Division = Chancery Division ► chancery □ (leg.) Queen's Counsel ► counsel □ the queen dowager, la regina (vedova) □ Queen's English, l'inglese puro ( la lingua) □ (leg.) Queen's evidence ► evidence □ (leg.) the Queen's peace, l'ordine pubblico □ (edil.) queen post, monaco □ the queen regent, la reggente ( del trono) □ queen regnant, regina regnante □ (polit.) the Queen's speech, il discorso della regina ( all'apertura del parlamento) □ ( arte) Queen's ware, ceramiche pregiate di colore bianco □ ( slang) drag queen, travestito □ (fam.) Queen Anne is dead, bella novità!; lo sanno anche i sassi! NOTE DI CULTURA: the Queen: ► monarchy.(to) queen /kwi:n/A v. t.B v. i.● (fam. spreg.) to queen it, darsi arie da regina; farla da padrona □ to queen it over sb., spadroneggiare su q. □ ( slang) to queen it up, fare la checca; vestire da checca. -
7 Apron
Folds of wool hanging in front of a sheep. ———————— The barm-cloth of the Anglo-Saxons derived from barm, the lap or bosom. The leather apron worn by smiths, etc., in the time of Edward II. About 1609, waiters, because they wore an apron, were called apron-men and aperners. About the end of the 16th century the apron became a portion of the fashionable dress of a lady. In Queen Anne's time (1702-1714) silk aprons trimmed with gold lace were worn and were very popular. In George II's reign (1727-1760) aprons of fine lace were worn with formal costumes in some colonies. In 1744, aprons were worn so long that they almost touched the floor. -
8 Savery, Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. c. 1650 probably Shilston, near Modbury, Devonshire, Englandd. c. 15 May 1715 London, England[br]English inventor of a partially successful steam-driven pump for raising water.[br]Little is known of the early years of Savery's life and no trace has been found that he served in the Army, so the title "Captain" is thought to refer to some mining appointment, probably in the West of England. He may have been involved in the Glorious Revolution of 1688, for later he was well known to William of Orange. From 1705 to 1714 he was Treasurer for Sick and Wounded Seamen, and in 1714 he was appointed Surveyor of the Water Works at Hampton Court, a post he held until his death the following year. He was interested in mechanical devices; amongst his early contrivances was a clock.He was the most prolific inventor of his day, applying for seven patents, including one in 1649, for polishing plate glass which may have been used. His idea for 1697 for propelling ships with paddle-wheels driven by a capstan was a failure, although regarded highly by the King, and was published in his first book, Navigation Improved (1698). He tried to patent a new type of floating mill in 1707, and an idea in 1710 for baking sea coal or other fuel in an oven to make it clean and pure.His most famous invention, however, was the one patented in 1698 "for raising water by the impellent force of fire" that Savery said would drain mines or low-lying land, raise water to supply towns or houses, and provide a source of water for turning mills through a water-wheel. Basically it consisted of a receiver which was first filled with steam and then cooled to create a vacuum by having water poured over the outside. The water to be pumped was drawn into the receiver from a lower sump, and then high-pressure steam was readmitted to force the water up a pipe to a higher level. It was demonstrated to the King and the Royal Society and achieved some success, for a few were installed in the London area and a manufactory set up at Salisbury Court in London. He published a book, The Miner's Friend, about his engine in 1702, but although he made considerable improvements, due to excessive fuel consumption and materials which could not withstand the steam pressures involved, no engines were installed in mines as Savery had hoped. His patent was extended in 1699 until 1733 so that it covered the atmospheric engine of Thomas Newcomen who was forced to join Savery and his other partners to construct this much more practical engine.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1706.Bibliography1698, Navigation Improved.1702, The Miner's Friend.Further ReadingThe entry in the Dictionary of National Biography (1897, Vol. L, London: Smith Elder \& Co.) has been partially superseded by more recent research. The Transactions of the Newcomen Society contain various papers; for example, Rhys Jenkins, 1922–3, "Savery, Newcomen and the early history of the steam engine", Vol. 3; A.Stowers, 1961–2, "Thomas Newcomen's first steam engine 250 years ago and the initial development of steam power", Vol. 34; A.Smith, 1977–8, "Steam and the city: the committee of proprietors of the invention for raising water by fire", 1715–1735, Vol. 49; and J.S.P.Buckland, 1977–8, "Thomas Savery, his steam engine workshop of 1702", Vol. 49. Brief accounts may be found in H.W. Dickinson, 1938, A Short History of the Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press, and R.L. Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press. There is another biography in T.I. Williams (ed.), 1969, A Biographical Dictionary of Scientists, London: A. \& C.Black.RLH -
9 Bolingbroke, Henry St John
перс.пол. Болингброк, Генри Сент Джон (1678-1751; виконт, английский государственный деятель, политический философ и публицист; первый английский теоретик истории как науки; почетный доктор Оксфордского университета (1702 г.); член парламента (избран в 1701 г.), военный министр (1704-1708 гг.), министр иностранных дел (1710-1714 гг.); в 1714 г. возглавлял кабинет министров; в философии примыкал к идеям и концепциям Дж. Локка и Э. Шефтсбери; являлся сторонником просвещенной монархии, опирающейся на аристократию; идеал "короля-патриота" представлял в лице монарха, облеченного сильной властью, стоящего выше партий и регулирующего парламентскую жизнь в интересах народного блага)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Bolingbroke, Henry St John
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10 the Stuarts
[stjuəts]Стю́арты (династия шотландских и английских королей; сменила на английском троне династию Тюдоров [Tudors]; её представители: Яков I [James I] - правил с 1603 по 1625, Карл I [Charles I] - правил с 1625 по 1649, Карл II [Charles II] - правил с 1660 по 1685, Яков II [James II] - правил с 1685 по 1688, Вильгельм Оранский и Мария [William of Orange and Mary] - правили с 1689 по 1702, Анна [Anne] - правила с 1702 по 1714. Феодально-абсолютистская политика Якова I и Карла I привела к назреванию революционного кризиса; см. English Revolution, Civil Wars, Commonwealth 2., Restoration, Glorious Revolution)English-Russian Great Britain dictionary (Великобритания. Лингвострановедческий словарь) > the Stuarts
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11 Anne
[æn]сущ.1) = Ann2) ист. АннаAnne Stuart — Анна Стюарт (королева Англии с 1702 по 1714 гг.)
Anne Boleyn — Анна Болейн (вторая жена английского короля Генриха Восьмого, мать королевы Елизаветы Первой; казнена по обвинению в супружеской неверности)
См. также в других словарях:
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