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1341b35

  • 1 ἁρμονία

    A means of joining, fastening,

    γόμφοις μιν.. καὶ ἁρμονίῃσιν ἄρηρεν Od.5.248

    ; of a ship, ὄφρ' ἂν.. ἐν ἁρμονίῃσιν ἀρήρῃ ib. 361.
    2 joint, as between a ship's planks, τὰς ἁ. ἐν ὦν ἐπάκτωσαν τῇ βύβλῳ caulked the joints with papyrus, Hdt.2.96;

    τῶν ἁρμονιῶν διαχασκουσῶν Ar.Eq. 533

    ; also in masonry,

    αἱ τῶν λίθων ἁ. D.S.2.8

    , cf. Paus.8.8.8,9.33.7.
    3 in Anatomy, suture, Hp. Off.25, Oss.12; union of two bones by mere apposition, Gal.2.737; also in pl., adjustments,

    πόρων Epicur.Fr. 250

    .
    4 framework,

    ῥηγνὺς ἁρμονίαν.. λύρας S.Fr. 244

    ;

    βοός Philostr.Im.1.16

    ; esp. of the human frame,

    ἁρμονίην ἀναλυέμεν ἀνθρώποιο Ps.-Phoc.102

    ;

    νεύρων καὶ κώλων ἔκλυτος ἁ. AP7.383

     (Phil.);

    τὰς ἁ. διαχαλᾷ τοῦ σώματος Epicr.2.19

    .
    b of the mind, δύστροπος γυναικῶν ἁ. women's perverse temperament, E.Hipp. 162 (lyr.).
    c framework of the universe, Corp.Herm. 1.14.
    II covenant, agreement, in pl.,

    μάρτυροι.. καὶ ἐπίσκοποι ἁρμονιάων Il.22.255

    .
    III settled government, order,

    τὰν Διὸς ἁ. A.Pr. 551

     (lyr.).
    IV in Music, stringing,

    ἁ. τόξου καὶ λύρας Heraclit.51

    , cf. Pl.Smp. 187a: hence, method of stringing, musical scale, Philol.6, etc., Nicom.Harm.9; esp. octave,

    ἐκ πασῶν ὀκτὼ οὐσῶν [φωνῶν] μίαν ἁ. συμφωνεῖν Pl.R. 617b

    ;

    ἑπτὰ χορδαὶ ἡ ἁ. Arist. Metaph. 1093a14

    , cf. Pr. 919b21; of the planetary spheres, in Pythag. theory, Cael.290b13, Mu.399a12, etc.
    2 generally, music,

    αὐτῷ δὲ τῷ ῥυθμῷ μιμοῦνται χωρὶς ἁ. Id.Po.1447a26

    .
    3 special type of scale, mode,

    ἁ. Λυδία Pi.N.4.46

    ; Αἰολίς or - ηΐς Pratin.Lyr.5, Lasus I, cf. Pl.R. 398e, al., Arist.Pol. 1276b8, 1341b35, etc.
    b esp. the enharmonic scale, Aristox.Harm.p.I M., Plu.2.1135a, al.
    4 ἁρμονίαν λόγων λαβών a due arrangement of words, fit to be set to music, Pl.Tht. 175e.
    5 intonation or pitch of the voice, Arist.Rh. 1403b31.
    6 metaph. of persons and things, harmony, concord, Pl.R. 431e, etc.
    V personified, as a mythical figure, h.Ap. 195, Hes.Th. 937, etc.; Philos., like φιλότης, principle of Union, opp. Νεῖκος, Emp.122.2, cf. 27.3.
    VI Pythag. name for three, Theol. Ar.16.
    VII name of a remedy, Gal.13.61; of a plaster, Paul. Aeg.3.62.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἁρμονία

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