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113a12

  • 1 συζυγία

    A union, E.HF 675 (lyr.); union of branches with the trunk,

    σ. τῶν φλεβῶν Arist.HA 586b21

    .
    II yoke of animals, pair,

    σ. πώλων E.Hipp. 1131

    (lyr.); of persons, Plu.Demetr.1: generally, pair, Pl. Phd. 71c, Prm. 143d, Arist.IA 704b20; σ. πτερύγων, μήλων, δονάκων, AP5.267.6, 289 (both Paul. Sil.), 6.27 (Theaet.); ἄρσενα σ., of two sons, IG12(8).442.6 ([place name] Thasos); κατὰ συζυγίας in pairs, esp. of animals,

    κατὰ συζυγίας φωλοῦσιν.. οἱ ἄρρενες θήλεσιν Arist.HA 599b6

    , cf. 631b1; in plants, Thphr.HP3.11.3, al.: hence,
    2 coupling, copulation, AP5.220 (Paul. Sil.), 10.68 (Agath.).
    3 in war, squadron of four war-chariots,= two ζυγαρχίαι, Ascl.Tact.8, Ael. Tact.22.2.
    III conjunction of words or things in pairs, syzygy, Arist.Top. 113a12, GC 332b3 (pl.), Mete. 378b11 (pl.), Stoic.2.132, Gal. 6.95, al.: more generally, combination of words, οὐκ ἐν τῷ κάλλει τῶν ὀνομάτων ἡ πειθώ, ἀλλ' ἐν τῇ ς. D.H.Comp.3, cf. 6; of letters, ib.22; coupling of terms in a syllogism, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.50.
    2 Gramm., conjugation, D.T.638.6 (pl.), A.D.Adv.161.28, POxy.469.13 (iii A.D.); or declension, A.D.Adv.198.6, Synt.271.16, Ath.9.392b; any group of related words, e.g. sapiens, sapienter, sapientia, Cic.Top. 3.12, cf. 9.38.
    3 in Prosody, syzygy, dipodia, Heph.7.8, Aristid. Quint.1.14, Syrian.in Hermog.1p.31R.
    b syncope, Anon.Rhythm. 3.19.
    IV Astron., syzygy, of two stars one of which rises and sets as the other sets and rises, Autol.1.4; of zodiacal signs rising and setting between the same points of the horizon, Gem.2.27; of the moon's conjunctions and oppositions with the sun, Ptol.Alm. 5.1, Cat.Cod.Astr.1.131; so of planets, Ptol.Alm.5.10.
    V Math., αἱ κατὰ συζυγίαν ἀντικείμεναι [τομαί] conjugate opposite sections, i.e. conjugate hyperbolas, each with two branches, Apollon.Perg.Con. 2.17, al.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συζυγία

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