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41 administration
(ЛДП)1) применение ( лекарственных средств)Restorative measures may include administration of antidotes В качестве меры по нейтрализации [ воздействия вредного вещества] может служить применение лекарственных средств (противоядий)2) комиссия (напр., экзаменационная)English-Russian dictionary of scientific and technical difficulties vocabulary > administration
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42 specifically
(ЛДП - не специфично!)1) индивидуальноEach module can then be structured specifically to execute... При таком подходе структуру каждого модуля можно реализовать индивидуально, с тем чтобы...2) однозначноUse of this Manual for any other purpose is specifically prohibited Использование настоящего Руководства для каких бы то ни было иных целей однозначно не допускается3) именноa report specifically focused on А отчет, в центре внимания которого находится именно А4) specifically for 1. целевым назначением для 2. в первую очередь 3. именно дляadditional test stations designed specifically for that configuration дополнительные испытательные посты, предназначенные именно для данной модификации5) ( в начале предложения) Дело в том, что; Характерно, что; В связи с этим6) (в развитие тезиса, идеи, положения, выдвинутого в предыдущем предложении)Так,...Noticeable differences are encountered as plastic deformation progresses. Specifically,... В процессе развития пластической деформации приходится сталкиваться с весьма существенными различиями. Так,...7) Говоря конкретнее,... А более конкретно,...8) В частности,...Specifically, the duties may include... В частности, в [ эти] обязанности может входить...9) Например,...Specifically, consider... Рассмотрим, например...10) Другими словами; Точнее говоряEnglish-Russian dictionary of scientific and technical difficulties vocabulary > specifically
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43 absenteeism
HRthe problem of employees taking short-term, unauthorized leave from work, resulting in lost productivity and increased costs. Absenteeism is usually sickness-related. Other causes may include a lack of motivation, domestic difficulties, or poor management. -
44 adventure training
HRactivities undertaken out of doors and away from the everyday work environment with a view to developing the skills and abilities of participants. Adventure training often takes place at a residential outdoor activity center and may include physically challenging activities such as climbing and rappelling or group exercises and games. The activities are designed to promote experiential learning in areas such as interpersonal communication, problem solving, decision making, and teamwork, and to develop self-confidence and leadership skills. Adventure training has its origins in the work of Kurt Hahn, the founder of Gordonstoun School in Scotland, who developed the Outward Bound program of outdoor activities during World War II. Adventure training programs for organizational personnel became popular during the late 1970s and 1980s, although some have doubted their value and effectiveness. -
45 arbitration
Gen Mgt, HRthe settlement of a dispute by an independent third person, rather than by a court of law. Arbitration allows for claims or grievances to be settled quickly, cost-effectively, privately, and by somebody who is suitably qualified. A contract may include an arbitration clause to be invoked in the case of a dispute. Mediation is a related term. -
46 bear hug
Gen Mgtan attempt to get the board of a company that is a target acquisition to recommend an offer to its shareholders. A bear hug may include the acquiring company offering to buy shares in the target at a premium. In a reverse bear hug, the board of the company to be acquired demonstrates its willingness to recommend an offer, usually on particular conditions. (slang) -
47 budget manual
Fina detailed set of documents providing guidelines and information about the budget process. A budget manual may include: a calendar of budgetary events; sample budget forms; a statement of budgetary objective and desired results; a listing of budgetary activities; original, revised, and approved budgets; and budget assumptions regarding inflation, interest rates, etc. -
48 design for manufacturability
Gen Mgtthe process of designing a product for best-fit with the manufacturing system of an organization in order to reduce the problems of bringing a product to market. Design for manufacturability is a team approach to manufacturing that pairs those responsible for the design of a product with those who build it. The manufacturing issues that need to be taken into account in the design process may include using the minimum number of parts, selecting appropriate materials, ease of assembly, and minimizing the number of machine set-ups. Design for manufacturability is one of the elements of concurrent engineering and is sometimes used as a synonym for it.The ultimate business dictionary > design for manufacturability
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49 design for assembly
Gen Mgtthe process of designing a product for best-fit with the manufacturing system of an organization in order to reduce the problems of bringing a product to market. Design for manufacturability is a team approach to manufacturing that pairs those responsible for the design of a product with those who build it. The manufacturing issues that need to be taken into account in the design process may include using the minimum number of parts, selecting appropriate materials, ease of assembly, and minimizing the number of machine set-ups. Design for manufacturability is one of the elements of concurrent engineering and is sometimes used as a synonym for it. -
50 design for production
Gen Mgtthe process of designing a product for best-fit with the manufacturing system of an organization in order to reduce the problems of bringing a product to market. Design for manufacturability is a team approach to manufacturing that pairs those responsible for the design of a product with those who build it. The manufacturing issues that need to be taken into account in the design process may include using the minimum number of parts, selecting appropriate materials, ease of assembly, and minimizing the number of machine set-ups. Design for manufacturability is one of the elements of concurrent engineering and is sometimes used as a synonym for it. -
51 human resource planning
HRthe development of strategies for matching the size and skills of the workforce to organizational needs. Human resource planning assists organizations to recruit, retain, and optimize the deployment of the personnel needed to meet business objectives and to respond to changes in the external environment. The process involves carrying out a skills analysis of the existing workforce, carrying out manpower forecasting, and taking action to ensure that supply meets demand. This may include the development of training and retraining strategies. -
52 indirect cost
Gen Mgta fixed or overhead cost that cannot be attributed directly to the production of a particular item and is incurred even when there is no output. Indirect costs may include the cost center functions of finance and accounting, information technology, administration, and personnel. -
53 materials management
Opsan approach for planning, organizing, and controlling all those activities principally concerned with the flow of materials into an organization. The scope of materials management varies greatly from company to company and may include material planning and control, production planning, purchasing, inventory control and stores, in-plant materials movement, and waste management. -
54 MRP II
abbr. Opsmanufacturing resource planning: a computer-based manufacturing, inventory planning and control system that broadens the scope of production planning by involving other functional areas that influence production decisions. Manufacturing resource planning evolved from material requirements planning to integrate other functions in the planning process. These functions may include engineering, marketing, purchasing, production scheduling, business planning, and finance. -
55 post-purchase costs
Fincosts incurred after a capital expenditure decision has been implemented and facilities acquired. These costs may include training, maintenance, and the cost of upgrades. -
56 purchasing versus production
Opsa decision on whether to produce goods internally or to buy them in from outside the organization. The goal of purchasing versus production is to secure needed items at the best possible cost, while making optimum use of the resources of the organization. Factors influencing the decision may include: cost, spare capacity within the organization, the need for tight quality and scheduling control, flexibility, the enhancement of skills that can then be used in other ways, volume and economies of scale, utilization of existing personnel, the need for secrecy, capital and financing requirements, and the potential reliability of supply.The ultimate business dictionary > purchasing versus production
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57 shark repellent
Gen Mgtprovisions in a company’s bylaws that make it more difficult for a proposition such as a change of status or the acceptance of a hostile takeover bid to succeed. Elements of shark repellent may include: requiring a vote that is substantially higher than that required by law; creating different voting rights attached to different stocks; very long notice for special business meetings; or requiring certain shareholders to waive rights to any capital gains resulting from a takeover. (slang) -
58 supplier evaluation
Opsthe process of screening and evaluating potential suppliers of materials, goods, or services. Supplier evaluation involves establishing a set of requirements, which may include basic business robustness, performance elements specific to the product or service, and the key order winning criteria for final selection. Existing and potential suppliers are screened against these criteria, prior to placing a new order. When this process is undertaken after the fulfillment of an order, it is known as vendor rating. -
59 vendor rating
Opsa system for recording and ranking the performance of a supplier in terms of a variety of issues, which may include delivery performance and the quality of the items. A process of vendor rating is essential to effective purchasing. When conducted before an order is placed, it is known as supplier evaluation. When undertaken after the fulfillment of an order, it is called supplier rating, or supplier appraisal. -
60 antivirus program
"A computer program designed to detect and respond to malicious software, such as viruses and worms. Responses may include blocking user access to infected files, cleaning infected files or systems, or informing the user that an infected program was detected."
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