(to)+milk

חָלָבm., constr. חֲלֵב (b. h.) ( secretion, milk. Ab. Zar. II, 6 ח׳ שחֲלָבוֹוכ׳ milk (of a cow) milked by a gentile. Makhsh. VI, 5 מי ח׳ serum of milk; a. fr.בשר בח׳ the boiling of meat with milk, the prohibitory law concerning (Ex. 24:19; 34:26; Deut. 14:21). Pes.54b, v. חִידּוּש.Ḥull.110a לא גמירי דב׳ בח׳ אסור they did not know that boiling meat with milk was forbidden; a. fr.חֲלֵב בֵּיצִים white of eggs. Y.Ter.X, 47b bot., cmp. חֶלְבּוֹן.נֵץ (ה)ח׳ ornithogalum, Star of Bethlehem, a bulbous plant. Shebi. VII, 1, v. חֶלְבֵּצִין; Ukts. III, 2.Trnsf. הח׳ white wine. Gen. R. s. 98, opp. אדום.

חָלָבm., constr. חֲלֵב (b. h.) ( secretion, milk. Ab. Zar. II, 6 ח׳ שחֲלָבוֹוכ׳ milk (of a cow) milked by a gentile. Makhsh. VI, 5 מי ח׳ serum of milk; a. fr.בשר בח׳ the boiling of meat with milk, the prohibitory law concerning (Ex. 24:19; 34:26; Deut. 14:21). Pes.54b, v. חִידּוּש.Ḥull.110a לא גמירי דב׳ בח׳ אסור they did not know that boiling meat with milk was forbidden; a. fr.חֲלֵב בֵּיצִים white of eggs. Y.Ter.X, 47b bot., cmp. חֶלְבּוֹן.נֵץ (ה)ח׳ ornithogalum, Star of Bethlehem, a bulbous plant. Shebi. VII, 1, v. חֶלְבֵּצִין; Ukts. III, 2.Trnsf. הח׳ white wine. Gen. R. s. 98, opp. אדום.

חָבַץPi. חִיבֵּץ (cmp. חָבַט) to beat milk into a pulp, to make a pulp, to scramble. Sabb.95a; Tosef. ib. IX (X):13 המְחַבֵּץ והמגבן he who makes thick milk (on the Sabbath, oth. opin. in Rashi: who presses thick milk in a bag to let the fluid run out). Ib. XII (XIII), 14 ובלבד שלא יְחַבֵּץ (Var. יַחְבֹּוץ, v. ed. Zuck. note) provided, he does not beat it into a pulp. Tbul Yom II, 4 אם חי׳ if the unclean person stirred (the jelly with the oil on top). Y.Maasr.II, 50a top; a. e. Y.Orl.I, 61b top המחבץ, read: המחמץ.

חָבַץPi. חִיבֵּץ (cmp. חָבַט) to beat milk into a pulp, to make a pulp, to scramble. Sabb.95a; Tosef. ib. IX (X):13 המְחַבֵּץ והמגבן he who makes thick milk (on the Sabbath, oth. opin. in Rashi: who presses thick milk in a bag to let the fluid run out). Ib. XII (XIII), 14 ובלבד שלא יְחַבֵּץ (Var. יַחְבֹּוץ, v. ed. Zuck. note) provided, he does not beat it into a pulp. Tbul Yom II, 4 אם חי׳ if the unclean person stirred (the jelly with the oil on top). Y.Maasr.II, 50a top; a. e. Y.Orl.I, 61b top המחבץ, read: המחמץ.

חָלַב(denom. of חָלָב) to milk; to yield milk. Ab. Zar. II, 6, v. חָלָב. Bekh.20b רוב … חוֹלְבוֹתוכ׳ the majority of animals secrete no milk unless they have given birth; a. fr. Nif. נֶחֱלַב to be milked. Sabb.53b לֵיחָלֵב when the bag is tied on for milking purposes (to support the udders), opp. ליבש for drying up.

חָלַב(denom. of חָלָב) to milk; to yield milk. Ab. Zar. II, 6, v. חָלָב. Bekh.20b רוב … חוֹלְבוֹתוכ׳ the majority of animals secrete no milk unless they have given birth; a. fr. Nif. נֶחֱלַב to be milked. Sabb.53b לֵיחָלֵב when the bag is tied on for milking purposes (to support the udders), opp. ליבש for drying up.

עָמַךII (b. h.) 1) to stand, stand up, rise; to remain, endure; to be ready. Ber.V, 1 אין עוֹמְדִין להתפללוכ׳ you must not stand up (make ready) for prayer,, v. כּוֹבֶד. Ib. I, 2 שכן דרך … לַעֲמוֹדוכ׳ for princes generally rise at three hours. Ib. 3 (expl. ובקומך, Deut. 6:7) בשעה שבני אדם עוֹמְדִים at the time when people get up (in the morning). Kidd.71a עוֹמֵד בחצי ימיו a middle-aged man. Y.Snh.VIII, 26b ע׳ בדין stood before court. B. Mets.47b מי שאינו עוֹמד בדיבורו who does not stand by (keep) his promise. Kil. IV, 4 העומד that part of the fence which is unimpaired, opp. פרוץ. Neg. I, 3, sq. העומד the leprous spot which remained in its place (Lev. 13:28). B. Bath.60b יכולין לעמוד בה, v. גְּזֵרָה. Ex. R. s. 2 בקש משה שיַעַמְדּוּ וכו׳ Moses prayed that from him should rise priests and kings; a. v. fr.Esp. uses: ע׳ על a) to understand. Y.Shek.I, 45d, v. אוֹפִי; a. e.b) to insist upon. Meg.28a לא עָמַדְתִּי על מדותי, v. מִדָּה. Kidd. l. c. מְעַמֵּד על מדותיו Pi. (Rashi מַעֲמִיד Hif.)c) to be reduced to. Y.Ber.II, 5c ע׳ על חמשים it came down to fifty; a. fr. 2) (of liquids) to settle, become consistent. Ab. Zar.35b חלב טהור עומד milk of a clean animal curdles (can be made into cheese or butter). 3) (of blades) to become dull (without being notched). Bets.28b סכין שעָמְדָה מותרוכ׳ a slaughtering knife which has become dull may be sharpened on the Holy Day.)עוֹמֵד ל־ standing ready, designated for. Pes.13b, a. fr. כל העומד לזרוקוכ׳ whatever is ready to be sprinkled, is considered as if it had been sprinkled. Keth.51a top; a. fr. 5) ע׳ ב־ to resist. Cant. R. to VII, 8 כל … לעמוד בזנות he who can resister the temptation of lust; כאילו עומד בשתיהן as if he resisted both; a. e. Hif. הֶעֱמִיד to cause to stand, to place; to restore, preserve; to beget, produce. Y.R. Hash. I, 57b top הַעֲמִידוּ בימה put the dais up (to hold court). Tam.V, 6 היה מַעֲמִידוכ׳ made the unclean priests stand in the eastern gate. Yeb.62b הם הם הֶעֱמִידוּ תורהוכ׳ it was they who preserved the law (tradition) in those days. Ab. I, 1 הַעֲמִידוּ תלמידים הרבה rear many scholars. Num. R. s. 14 ה׳ בנים begot children. Koh. R. to I, 4 מה היא עומדת מַעֲמֶדֶת what does ʿomadeth (ib.) mean? She (the earth) preserves, v. תַּפְקִיד. Gen. R. s. 90 שכל ארץ וארץ מעמדת פירותיה each ground preserves its own fruits (when put into the ground), Ib. דברים שהן מַעֲמִידִין substances which conserve, v. קִטְמִית; a. fr. 2) to change the standing of; to enlarge; to reduce. Meg.15b שתי אמות היה והֶעֱמִידוֹ עלוכ׳ it was two cubits long, and he extended it to twelve. Macc.24a (of the 613 laws of the Torah) בא דוד והֶעֱמִידָן עלוכ׳ David came and brought them down to eleven (Ps. 15); בא עמוס והעמידן על אחת Amos came and reduced them to one (Am. 5:4). 3) ה׳ (על) עצמו to contain, check ones self. Snh.72a אין אדם מעמיד עצמו על ממונו no one will restrain himself from defending his property. Ib. 93b מַעֲמִידִין על עצמם בשעהוכ׳ they restrained themselves when they had a human need. 4) (of liquids) to make consistent, curdle. Ab. Zar. II, 5 מעמידין אותן בקיבת נבלה they make the cheese by putting into the milk rennet from an animal not ritually slaughtered. Orl. I, 7 המעמיד בשרף הערלה if one curdles milk by means of a resinous substance (an acid) from an ‘uncircumcised tree (v. עָרְלָה); a. e. 5) ה׳ על חזקתו to let a thing stand on the basis of its presumptive condition, to assume that the ordinary condition has not changed. Nidd.2a הַעֲמֵד אשה על חזקתה assume that the woman has not changed her presumptive condition (of cleanness); העמד דבר על חזקתו assume everything to remain unchanged (until a change is proven). Keth.75b; a. fr. 6) ה׳ על מדותיו (sub. עצמו), v. supra. Pi. עִמֵּד 1) (sub. עצמו) to insist. Kidd.71a, v. supra. 2) to place; part. pass. מְעוּמָּד, q. v.

עָמַךII (b. h.) 1) to stand, stand up, rise; to remain, endure; to be ready. Ber.V, 1 אין עוֹמְדִין להתפללוכ׳ you must not stand up (make ready) for prayer,, v. כּוֹבֶד. Ib. I, 2 שכן דרך … לַעֲמוֹדוכ׳ for princes generally rise at three hours. Ib. 3 (expl. ובקומך, Deut. 6:7) בשעה שבני אדם עוֹמְדִים at the time when people get up (in the morning). Kidd.71a עוֹמֵד בחצי ימיו a middle-aged man. Y.Snh.VIII, 26b ע׳ בדין stood before court. B. Mets.47b מי שאינו עוֹמד בדיבורו who does not stand by (keep) his promise. Kil. IV, 4 העומד that part of the fence which is unimpaired, opp. פרוץ. Neg. I, 3, sq. העומד the leprous spot which remained in its place (Lev. 13:28). B. Bath.60b יכולין לעמוד בה, v. גְּזֵרָה. Ex. R. s. 2 בקש משה שיַעַמְדּוּ וכו׳ Moses prayed that from him should rise priests and kings; a. v. fr.Esp. uses: ע׳ על a) to understand. Y.Shek.I, 45d, v. אוֹפִי; a. e.b) to insist upon. Meg.28a לא עָמַדְתִּי על מדותי, v. מִדָּה. Kidd. l. c. מְעַמֵּד על מדותיו Pi. (Rashi מַעֲמִיד Hif.)c) to be reduced to. Y.Ber.II, 5c ע׳ על חמשים it came down to fifty; a. fr. 2) (of liquids) to settle, become consistent. Ab. Zar.35b חלב טהור עומד milk of a clean animal curdles (can be made into cheese or butter). 3) (of blades) to become dull (without being notched). Bets.28b סכין שעָמְדָה מותרוכ׳ a slaughtering knife which has become dull may be sharpened on the Holy Day.)עוֹמֵד ל־ standing ready, designated for. Pes.13b, a. fr. כל העומד לזרוקוכ׳ whatever is ready to be sprinkled, is considered as if it had been sprinkled. Keth.51a top; a. fr. 5) ע׳ ב־ to resist. Cant. R. to VII, 8 כל … לעמוד בזנות he who can resister the temptation of lust; כאילו עומד בשתיהן as if he resisted both; a. e. Hif. הֶעֱמִיד to cause to stand, to place; to restore, preserve; to beget, produce. Y.R. Hash. I, 57b top הַעֲמִידוּ בימה put the dais up (to hold court). Tam.V, 6 היה מַעֲמִידוכ׳ made the unclean priests stand in the eastern gate. Yeb.62b הם הם הֶעֱמִידוּ תורהוכ׳ it was they who preserved the law (tradition) in those days. Ab. I, 1 הַעֲמִידוּ תלמידים הרבה rear many scholars. Num. R. s. 14 ה׳ בנים begot children. Koh. R. to I, 4 מה היא עומדת מַעֲמֶדֶת what does ʿomadeth (ib.) mean? She (the earth) preserves, v. תַּפְקִיד. Gen. R. s. 90 שכל ארץ וארץ מעמדת פירותיה each ground preserves its own fruits (when put into the ground), Ib. דברים שהן מַעֲמִידִין substances which conserve, v. קִטְמִית; a. fr. 2) to change the standing of; to enlarge; to reduce. Meg.15b שתי אמות היה והֶעֱמִידוֹ עלוכ׳ it was two cubits long, and he extended it to twelve. Macc.24a (of the 613 laws of the Torah) בא דוד והֶעֱמִידָן עלוכ׳ David came and brought them down to eleven (Ps. 15); בא עמוס והעמידן על אחת Amos came and reduced them to one (Am. 5:4). 3) ה׳ (על) עצמו to contain, check ones self. Snh.72a אין אדם מעמיד עצמו על ממונו no one will restrain himself from defending his property. Ib. 93b מַעֲמִידִין על עצמם בשעהוכ׳ they restrained themselves when they had a human need. 4) (of liquids) to make consistent, curdle. Ab. Zar. II, 5 מעמידין אותן בקיבת נבלה they make the cheese by putting into the milk rennet from an animal not ritually slaughtered. Orl. I, 7 המעמיד בשרף הערלה if one curdles milk by means of a resinous substance (an acid) from an ‘uncircumcised tree (v. עָרְלָה); a. e. 5) ה׳ על חזקתו to let a thing stand on the basis of its presumptive condition, to assume that the ordinary condition has not changed. Nidd.2a הַעֲמֵד אשה על חזקתה assume that the woman has not changed her presumptive condition (of cleanness); העמד דבר על חזקתו assume everything to remain unchanged (until a change is proven). Keth.75b; a. fr. 6) ה׳ על מדותיו (sub. עצמו), v. supra. Pi. עִמֵּד 1) (sub. עצמו) to insist. Kidd.71a, v. supra. 2) to place; part. pass. מְעוּמָּד, q. v.

קוֹמָאI ch. = h. קוֹם. Ned.52b באתרא דרבנן … ולק׳ ק׳ at the place of the Rabbis (that allow curd to him who vowed abstinence from milk) they call milk ḥelba and curd ḳoma (without any additional qualification) באתרא … לק׳ … ק׳ דחלבא at R. Joses place they call curd also the ḳoma of milk; (Y. ib. VI, 39d top שם אביו קרוי עליה it is designated by its origin).

קוֹמָאI ch. = h. קוֹם. Ned.52b באתרא דרבנן … ולק׳ ק׳ at the place of the Rabbis (that allow curd to him who vowed abstinence from milk) they call milk ḥelba and curd ḳoma (without any additional qualification) באתרא … לק׳ … ק׳ דחלבא at R. Joses place they call curd also the ḳoma of milk; (Y. ib. VI, 39d top שם אביו קרוי עליה it is designated by its origin).