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1 Parthi
Parthi, ōrum, m., = Parthoi, the Parthians, a Scythian people, situated to the north-east of the passes of the Caspian and south of Hyrcania, famed in antiquity as roving warriors and skilful archers, Just. 41, 1, 2; Cic. Att. 5, 18, 1; id. Phil. 11, 14; Verg. G. 4, 314; Hor. C. 2, 13, 18; id. S. 2, 1, 15; Ov. A. A. 1, 209:A.Parthis mendacior,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 112; Tac. A. 2, 1; 6, 34; Vulg. Act. 2, 9.—In sing., Inscr. Orell. 2982.— Collect., the Parthian, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 1:ecce! fugax Parthus,
Ov. R. Am. 155:versis animosus equis,
Hor. C. 1, 19, 12.—Hence,Parthus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian:B.eques,
Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 1; Ov. Tr. 2, 228:manu,
id. F. 5, 580:rex,
Juv. 6, 407.—Parthĭa, ae, f., = Parthia, the country of the Parthians, Parthia, the mod. Kohestan, Plin. 6, 15, 17, § 44; Luc. 8, 350.—C.Par-thĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian, Parthic:D.equitatus,
Flor. 4, 9, 3:regnum,
Plin. 37, 2, 8, § 2:bellum,
with the Parthians, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 2; 12, 19, 2:damna,
Luc. 1, 106:pellis,
leather dyed of a scarlet-red, prepared by the Parthians, Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7;hence, too: cingula,
of Parthian leather, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 94: PARTHICVS as a surname of the emperor Trajan, Inscr. Orell. 795 sq.; of the emperor Septimius Severus, ib. 905 sq. —Parthĭēnē, ēs, f., for Parthia, the [p. 1308] country of the Parthians, Parthiene, Parthia, Curt. 6, 2, 12; 6, 3, 3 et saep.—E. F.Parthĭcārĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Parthian peltry or wares: negotiatores, Imp. Const. Cod. Just. 10, 47, 7:PRAETOR,
one who had jurisdiction over the dealers in Parthian peltry, Inscr. Grut. 350, 7. -
2 Parthia
Parthi, ōrum, m., = Parthoi, the Parthians, a Scythian people, situated to the north-east of the passes of the Caspian and south of Hyrcania, famed in antiquity as roving warriors and skilful archers, Just. 41, 1, 2; Cic. Att. 5, 18, 1; id. Phil. 11, 14; Verg. G. 4, 314; Hor. C. 2, 13, 18; id. S. 2, 1, 15; Ov. A. A. 1, 209:A.Parthis mendacior,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 112; Tac. A. 2, 1; 6, 34; Vulg. Act. 2, 9.—In sing., Inscr. Orell. 2982.— Collect., the Parthian, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 1:ecce! fugax Parthus,
Ov. R. Am. 155:versis animosus equis,
Hor. C. 1, 19, 12.—Hence,Parthus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian:B.eques,
Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 1; Ov. Tr. 2, 228:manu,
id. F. 5, 580:rex,
Juv. 6, 407.—Parthĭa, ae, f., = Parthia, the country of the Parthians, Parthia, the mod. Kohestan, Plin. 6, 15, 17, § 44; Luc. 8, 350.—C.Par-thĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian, Parthic:D.equitatus,
Flor. 4, 9, 3:regnum,
Plin. 37, 2, 8, § 2:bellum,
with the Parthians, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 2; 12, 19, 2:damna,
Luc. 1, 106:pellis,
leather dyed of a scarlet-red, prepared by the Parthians, Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7;hence, too: cingula,
of Parthian leather, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 94: PARTHICVS as a surname of the emperor Trajan, Inscr. Orell. 795 sq.; of the emperor Septimius Severus, ib. 905 sq. —Parthĭēnē, ēs, f., for Parthia, the [p. 1308] country of the Parthians, Parthiene, Parthia, Curt. 6, 2, 12; 6, 3, 3 et saep.—E. F.Parthĭcārĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Parthian peltry or wares: negotiatores, Imp. Const. Cod. Just. 10, 47, 7:PRAETOR,
one who had jurisdiction over the dealers in Parthian peltry, Inscr. Grut. 350, 7. -
3 Parthicarius
Parthi, ōrum, m., = Parthoi, the Parthians, a Scythian people, situated to the north-east of the passes of the Caspian and south of Hyrcania, famed in antiquity as roving warriors and skilful archers, Just. 41, 1, 2; Cic. Att. 5, 18, 1; id. Phil. 11, 14; Verg. G. 4, 314; Hor. C. 2, 13, 18; id. S. 2, 1, 15; Ov. A. A. 1, 209:A.Parthis mendacior,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 112; Tac. A. 2, 1; 6, 34; Vulg. Act. 2, 9.—In sing., Inscr. Orell. 2982.— Collect., the Parthian, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 1:ecce! fugax Parthus,
Ov. R. Am. 155:versis animosus equis,
Hor. C. 1, 19, 12.—Hence,Parthus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian:B.eques,
Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 1; Ov. Tr. 2, 228:manu,
id. F. 5, 580:rex,
Juv. 6, 407.—Parthĭa, ae, f., = Parthia, the country of the Parthians, Parthia, the mod. Kohestan, Plin. 6, 15, 17, § 44; Luc. 8, 350.—C.Par-thĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian, Parthic:D.equitatus,
Flor. 4, 9, 3:regnum,
Plin. 37, 2, 8, § 2:bellum,
with the Parthians, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 2; 12, 19, 2:damna,
Luc. 1, 106:pellis,
leather dyed of a scarlet-red, prepared by the Parthians, Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7;hence, too: cingula,
of Parthian leather, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 94: PARTHICVS as a surname of the emperor Trajan, Inscr. Orell. 795 sq.; of the emperor Septimius Severus, ib. 905 sq. —Parthĭēnē, ēs, f., for Parthia, the [p. 1308] country of the Parthians, Parthiene, Parthia, Curt. 6, 2, 12; 6, 3, 3 et saep.—E. F.Parthĭcārĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Parthian peltry or wares: negotiatores, Imp. Const. Cod. Just. 10, 47, 7:PRAETOR,
one who had jurisdiction over the dealers in Parthian peltry, Inscr. Grut. 350, 7. -
4 Parthicus
Parthi, ōrum, m., = Parthoi, the Parthians, a Scythian people, situated to the north-east of the passes of the Caspian and south of Hyrcania, famed in antiquity as roving warriors and skilful archers, Just. 41, 1, 2; Cic. Att. 5, 18, 1; id. Phil. 11, 14; Verg. G. 4, 314; Hor. C. 2, 13, 18; id. S. 2, 1, 15; Ov. A. A. 1, 209:A.Parthis mendacior,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 112; Tac. A. 2, 1; 6, 34; Vulg. Act. 2, 9.—In sing., Inscr. Orell. 2982.— Collect., the Parthian, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 1:ecce! fugax Parthus,
Ov. R. Am. 155:versis animosus equis,
Hor. C. 1, 19, 12.—Hence,Parthus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian:B.eques,
Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 1; Ov. Tr. 2, 228:manu,
id. F. 5, 580:rex,
Juv. 6, 407.—Parthĭa, ae, f., = Parthia, the country of the Parthians, Parthia, the mod. Kohestan, Plin. 6, 15, 17, § 44; Luc. 8, 350.—C.Par-thĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian, Parthic:D.equitatus,
Flor. 4, 9, 3:regnum,
Plin. 37, 2, 8, § 2:bellum,
with the Parthians, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 2; 12, 19, 2:damna,
Luc. 1, 106:pellis,
leather dyed of a scarlet-red, prepared by the Parthians, Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7;hence, too: cingula,
of Parthian leather, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 94: PARTHICVS as a surname of the emperor Trajan, Inscr. Orell. 795 sq.; of the emperor Septimius Severus, ib. 905 sq. —Parthĭēnē, ēs, f., for Parthia, the [p. 1308] country of the Parthians, Parthiene, Parthia, Curt. 6, 2, 12; 6, 3, 3 et saep.—E. F.Parthĭcārĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Parthian peltry or wares: negotiatores, Imp. Const. Cod. Just. 10, 47, 7:PRAETOR,
one who had jurisdiction over the dealers in Parthian peltry, Inscr. Grut. 350, 7. -
5 Parthiene
Parthi, ōrum, m., = Parthoi, the Parthians, a Scythian people, situated to the north-east of the passes of the Caspian and south of Hyrcania, famed in antiquity as roving warriors and skilful archers, Just. 41, 1, 2; Cic. Att. 5, 18, 1; id. Phil. 11, 14; Verg. G. 4, 314; Hor. C. 2, 13, 18; id. S. 2, 1, 15; Ov. A. A. 1, 209:A.Parthis mendacior,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 112; Tac. A. 2, 1; 6, 34; Vulg. Act. 2, 9.—In sing., Inscr. Orell. 2982.— Collect., the Parthian, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 1:ecce! fugax Parthus,
Ov. R. Am. 155:versis animosus equis,
Hor. C. 1, 19, 12.—Hence,Parthus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian:B.eques,
Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 1; Ov. Tr. 2, 228:manu,
id. F. 5, 580:rex,
Juv. 6, 407.—Parthĭa, ae, f., = Parthia, the country of the Parthians, Parthia, the mod. Kohestan, Plin. 6, 15, 17, § 44; Luc. 8, 350.—C.Par-thĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian, Parthic:D.equitatus,
Flor. 4, 9, 3:regnum,
Plin. 37, 2, 8, § 2:bellum,
with the Parthians, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 2; 12, 19, 2:damna,
Luc. 1, 106:pellis,
leather dyed of a scarlet-red, prepared by the Parthians, Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7;hence, too: cingula,
of Parthian leather, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 94: PARTHICVS as a surname of the emperor Trajan, Inscr. Orell. 795 sq.; of the emperor Septimius Severus, ib. 905 sq. —Parthĭēnē, ēs, f., for Parthia, the [p. 1308] country of the Parthians, Parthiene, Parthia, Curt. 6, 2, 12; 6, 3, 3 et saep.—E. F.Parthĭcārĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Parthian peltry or wares: negotiatores, Imp. Const. Cod. Just. 10, 47, 7:PRAETOR,
one who had jurisdiction over the dealers in Parthian peltry, Inscr. Grut. 350, 7. -
6 Parthieni
Parthi, ōrum, m., = Parthoi, the Parthians, a Scythian people, situated to the north-east of the passes of the Caspian and south of Hyrcania, famed in antiquity as roving warriors and skilful archers, Just. 41, 1, 2; Cic. Att. 5, 18, 1; id. Phil. 11, 14; Verg. G. 4, 314; Hor. C. 2, 13, 18; id. S. 2, 1, 15; Ov. A. A. 1, 209:A.Parthis mendacior,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 112; Tac. A. 2, 1; 6, 34; Vulg. Act. 2, 9.—In sing., Inscr. Orell. 2982.— Collect., the Parthian, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 1:ecce! fugax Parthus,
Ov. R. Am. 155:versis animosus equis,
Hor. C. 1, 19, 12.—Hence,Parthus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian:B.eques,
Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 1; Ov. Tr. 2, 228:manu,
id. F. 5, 580:rex,
Juv. 6, 407.—Parthĭa, ae, f., = Parthia, the country of the Parthians, Parthia, the mod. Kohestan, Plin. 6, 15, 17, § 44; Luc. 8, 350.—C.Par-thĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parthians, Parthian, Parthic:D.equitatus,
Flor. 4, 9, 3:regnum,
Plin. 37, 2, 8, § 2:bellum,
with the Parthians, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 2; 12, 19, 2:damna,
Luc. 1, 106:pellis,
leather dyed of a scarlet-red, prepared by the Parthians, Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7;hence, too: cingula,
of Parthian leather, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 94: PARTHICVS as a surname of the emperor Trajan, Inscr. Orell. 795 sq.; of the emperor Septimius Severus, ib. 905 sq. —Parthĭēnē, ēs, f., for Parthia, the [p. 1308] country of the Parthians, Parthiene, Parthia, Curt. 6, 2, 12; 6, 3, 3 et saep.—E. F.Parthĭcārĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Parthian peltry or wares: negotiatores, Imp. Const. Cod. Just. 10, 47, 7:PRAETOR,
one who had jurisdiction over the dealers in Parthian peltry, Inscr. Grut. 350, 7. -
7 Achaemenius
Achaemenius adj. [Achaemenes], Persian, Parthian: urbes, O.: costum, H. -
8 Persēs
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9 parthicus
Parthica, Parthicum ADJ -
10 parthus
Parthian; inhabitant of Parthia (country south of Caspian Sea) -
11 persa
Persian, native of Persia; (sometimes for Parthian; Persian breed of dog) -
12 Arsaces
Arsăces, is m., = Arsakês, the first king of the Parthians, Just. 41, 5.—II.Derivv.A.Arsăcĭdae, ārum, m. ( gen. plur. Arsacidūm, Luc. 10, 51), successors of Arsaces, Tac. H. 1, 40; Luc. 1, 108; 8, 217; 8, 306 al.—B. -
13 Arsacidae
Arsăces, is m., = Arsakês, the first king of the Parthians, Just. 41, 5.—II.Derivv.A.Arsăcĭdae, ārum, m. ( gen. plur. Arsacidūm, Luc. 10, 51), successors of Arsaces, Tac. H. 1, 40; Luc. 1, 108; 8, 217; 8, 306 al.—B. -
14 Arsacius
Arsăces, is m., = Arsakês, the first king of the Parthians, Just. 41, 5.—II.Derivv.A.Arsăcĭdae, ārum, m. ( gen. plur. Arsacidūm, Luc. 10, 51), successors of Arsaces, Tac. H. 1, 40; Luc. 1, 108; 8, 217; 8, 306 al.—B. -
15 Artabanus
Artăbānus, i, m.I.A Parthian king of the family of the Arsacidœ, Just. 42, 2; Tac. A. 2, 3; 2, 58; 6, 31 sq.; 11, 8.—II.A general of Xerxes, Nep. Reg. 1, 5; Just. 3, 1. -
16 Ctesiphon
1.Ctēsĭphōn, ontis, m., = Ktêsiphôn, an Athenian defended by Demosthenes, Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 213 al.2.Ctēsĭphōn, ontis, f., = Ktesiphôn, a town in Assyria, residence of the Parthian kings, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 122; Tac. A. 6, 42; Amm. 23, 6, 23; Eutr. 8, 3; Spart. Sev. 16, 1. -
17 frater
frāter, tris, m. [Sanscr. bhrātā; Gr. phratêr, phratôr, clansman; Goth. brothar; Engl. brother], a brother.I.Lit.:II.frater mi, salve,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 58; cf.:mi frater, mi frater, mi frater, tune id veritus es? etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1:amabo te, mi frater, ne, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 4, 1:L. frater meus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 25:uxores habent inter se communes: et maxime fratres cum fratribus,
Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 4; cf.:fratrem a fratre renuntiatum,
id. ib. 7, 33, 3:et filius et fratris filius,
id. ib. 5, 27, 2:fratris filia,
Plin. Ep. 8, 11, 1:fratres gemini,
twin-brothers, Cic. Clu. 16, 46; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 41:fratres gemelli,
Ov. H. 8, 77;also in the reverse order: gemini fratres,
Cic. Div. 2, 43, 90; Liv. 1, 5, 6; Suet. Caes. 10; Verg. A. 7, 670; Ov. H. 17, 250 (and therefore wrongly censured by Quint.:quaedam ordine permutato fiunt supervacua, ut fratres gemini: nam si praecesserint gemini, fratres addere non est necesse,
Quint. 9, 4, 24).— Also in sing.: To. Hic ejus geminus est frater. Do. Hiccine'st? To. Ac geminissimus. Do. Di deaeque et te et geminum fratrem excrucient, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 49 sq.:venimus fratrem quaesitum geminum germanum meum,
my full twin-brother, id. Men. 2, 1, 7; cf.:spes mihi est, vos inventuros fratres germanos duos Geminos, una matre natos et patre uno uno die,
id. ib. 5, 9, 43:Cn. Phaenius... frater germanus Q. Titinii,
full brother, own brother, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 128; id. Font. 17, 36:fratres uterini,
brothers by the same mother, uterine brothers, Cod. Just. 5, 62, 21: fratribus illa (templa) deis fratres de gente deorum Circa Juturnae composuere lacus, the brothers of a race of gods (Tiberius and Drusus), descended from the divine brothers (Castor and Pollux), Ov. F. 1, 707.—Of the giants:fratresque tendentes opaco Pelion imposuisse Olympo,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 51:conjurati fratres,
Verg. G. 1, 280.— Poet. of dogs:et Thous et Cyprio velox cum fratre Lycisca,
Ov. M. 3, 220; Grat. Cyneg. 299.Transf.A.Like our word brother, as a familiar appellation of friends and lovers.1.In gen.:2.quam copiose laudatur Apronius a Timarchide... Volo, mi frater, fraterculo tuo credas: consorti quidem in lucris atque in furtis, gemino et simillimo nequitia, improbitate, audacia,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155:frater, pater, adde: Ut cuique est aetas, ita quemque facetus adopta,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 54:frater erat Romae consulti rhetor,
id. ib. 2, 2, 87:eheu cicatricum et sceleris pudet Fratrumque,
i. e. of dear fellow-citizens, id. C. 1, 35, 34; Juv. 5, 135; cf. Phaedr. 1, 31, 5.—So freq. of civil wars:gaudent perfusi sanguine fratrum,
Verg. G. 2, 510:crudeles gaudent in tristi funere fratrum,
Lucr. 3, 70.—In partic.a.Of lovers:b.nisi intercederent mihi inimicitiae cum istius mulieris viro: fratre volui dicere: semper hic erro,
Cic. Cael. 13, 32; cf. Tib. 3, 1, 23; Mart. 2, 4, 3; 10, 65, 14 (cf. soror); Petr. 9, 2.—In publicists' lang., an honorary title given to allies:B.Aedui, fratres consanguineique saepenumero a senatu appellati,
Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 2; 2, 3, 5:non modo hostes, sed etiam fratres nostri Aedui,
Cic. Fam. 7, 10 fin.:Aedui fratres nostri pugnant,
id. Att. 1, 19, 2 (cf. fraternitas). —Fratres for brother and sister (as also the Gr. adelphoi):C.Lucius et Titia fratres emancipati a patre,
Dig. 10, 2, 38:tres fratres, Titius, Naevius et Seia,
ib. 2, 14, 35:fratrum incestus, amor,
Tac. A. 12, 4:INFANTIBVS HILARIONI ET REVOCATAE FRATRIBVS,
Inscr. Orell. 4583.—Like Gr. adelphos, of near kindred.1.Frater patruelis, a cousin, a father's brother's son:2.hic illius frater patruelis et socer T. Torquatus,
Cic. Planc. 11, 27; cf.:L. Cicero frater noster, cognatione patruelis, amore germanus,
id. Fin. 5, 1, 1; cf. Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 10;for which simply frater,
Cic. Clu. 24, 60; id. Att. 1, 5, 1; Cat. 66, 22; Ov. H. 8, 28; id. M. 13, 31; Tac. A. 3, 38; 11, 9; Just. 17, 3; Cic. Post Red. in Sen. 10, 25.—Perh. also for levir (cf. the Fr. beaufrère), a brother-in-law, sister's husband:D.prope attonitus ipso congressu Numida, gratias de fratris filio remisso agit,
Liv. 28, 35, 8 (cf. id. 27, 19, 9).—Fratres Arvales, a college of priests; v. arvalis.—E.Frater Solis et Lunae, the title of the Parthian kings, Amm. 17, 5; 23, 5.—F.Of things of a like kind (so, too, the Gr. adelphos; cf.also soror): aspicies illic positos ex ordine fratres (i. e. libros),
Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 107; so Mart. 12, 3, 6.—As a proper name:(In Mauretania) montes sunt alti, qui... ob numerum Septem, ob similitudinem Fratres nuncupantur,
Mel. 1, 5, 5; Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 18; Sol. 25 (in Ptolemy, Hepta adelphoi; cf. Mann. Afr. 2, p. 459). -
18 Mithradatium
Mĭthrĭdātes, is (dat. -dati, Gell. 15, 1, 6), m., = Mithridatês.I.Mithridates the Great, king of Pontus, who waged war with the Romans, was at last conquered by Pompey, and stabbed himself, Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 3; id. Mur. 15, 32 sq.; id. Agr. 2, 19, 52; id. Fl. 24, 57; 25, 59 sq.; Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; Val. Max. 1, 8 ext. 13; 3, 7, 8. He eārly fortified himself against poison by taking antidotes;II.hence, profecit poto Mithridates saepe veneno, Toxica ne possent saeva nocere sibi,
Mart. 5, 76 (cf.:antidotum Mithridatium,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 24); Cels. 5, 23, 3; Juv. 14, 252.—A witness against Flaccus, Cic. Fl. 17, 41.—III.A king of Pergamos, a friend of Cæsar, Auct. B. Alex. 26.—IV.Surnamed Euergetes, an ally of the Romans against Carthage, Just. 37.—V.The fifth king of the Parthians, the most powerful of all the Parthian kings, Just. 41.—VI.The eighth king of the Parthians, Just. 42, 2.—VII.A king of Armenia, Tac. A. 11, 8 sq.; 12, 45 sq.—Hence,A.Mĭthrĭ-dātēus, a, um, adj. ( Mĭthradātīum, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 24; Scrib. 194), of or belonging to a Mithridates ( poet.):B.nomina,
Ov. M. 15, 755:vultus,
Manil. 5, 515:herba,
Plin. 25, 6, 26, § 62:antidotus celebratissima quae Mithridatios vocatur,
Gell. 17, 16, 6.— Subst.: Mĭthrĭdātīum, ii, n., an antidote, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 1, 12.—Mĭ-thrĭdātĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mithridates, Mithridatic (class.):bellum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7 (v. Mithridates, I.):victoria,
over Mithridates, Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 102:crimen,
of the witness Mithridates, Cic. Fl. 17, 41. -
19 Mithridates
Mĭthrĭdātes, is (dat. -dati, Gell. 15, 1, 6), m., = Mithridatês.I.Mithridates the Great, king of Pontus, who waged war with the Romans, was at last conquered by Pompey, and stabbed himself, Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 3; id. Mur. 15, 32 sq.; id. Agr. 2, 19, 52; id. Fl. 24, 57; 25, 59 sq.; Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; Val. Max. 1, 8 ext. 13; 3, 7, 8. He eārly fortified himself against poison by taking antidotes;II.hence, profecit poto Mithridates saepe veneno, Toxica ne possent saeva nocere sibi,
Mart. 5, 76 (cf.:antidotum Mithridatium,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 24); Cels. 5, 23, 3; Juv. 14, 252.—A witness against Flaccus, Cic. Fl. 17, 41.—III.A king of Pergamos, a friend of Cæsar, Auct. B. Alex. 26.—IV.Surnamed Euergetes, an ally of the Romans against Carthage, Just. 37.—V.The fifth king of the Parthians, the most powerful of all the Parthian kings, Just. 41.—VI.The eighth king of the Parthians, Just. 42, 2.—VII.A king of Armenia, Tac. A. 11, 8 sq.; 12, 45 sq.—Hence,A.Mĭthrĭ-dātēus, a, um, adj. ( Mĭthradātīum, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 24; Scrib. 194), of or belonging to a Mithridates ( poet.):B.nomina,
Ov. M. 15, 755:vultus,
Manil. 5, 515:herba,
Plin. 25, 6, 26, § 62:antidotus celebratissima quae Mithridatios vocatur,
Gell. 17, 16, 6.— Subst.: Mĭthrĭdātīum, ii, n., an antidote, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 1, 12.—Mĭ-thrĭdātĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mithridates, Mithridatic (class.):bellum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7 (v. Mithridates, I.):victoria,
over Mithridates, Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 102:crimen,
of the witness Mithridates, Cic. Fl. 17, 41. -
20 Mithridateus
Mĭthrĭdātes, is (dat. -dati, Gell. 15, 1, 6), m., = Mithridatês.I.Mithridates the Great, king of Pontus, who waged war with the Romans, was at last conquered by Pompey, and stabbed himself, Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 3; id. Mur. 15, 32 sq.; id. Agr. 2, 19, 52; id. Fl. 24, 57; 25, 59 sq.; Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; Val. Max. 1, 8 ext. 13; 3, 7, 8. He eārly fortified himself against poison by taking antidotes;II.hence, profecit poto Mithridates saepe veneno, Toxica ne possent saeva nocere sibi,
Mart. 5, 76 (cf.:antidotum Mithridatium,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 24); Cels. 5, 23, 3; Juv. 14, 252.—A witness against Flaccus, Cic. Fl. 17, 41.—III.A king of Pergamos, a friend of Cæsar, Auct. B. Alex. 26.—IV.Surnamed Euergetes, an ally of the Romans against Carthage, Just. 37.—V.The fifth king of the Parthians, the most powerful of all the Parthian kings, Just. 41.—VI.The eighth king of the Parthians, Just. 42, 2.—VII.A king of Armenia, Tac. A. 11, 8 sq.; 12, 45 sq.—Hence,A.Mĭthrĭ-dātēus, a, um, adj. ( Mĭthradātīum, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 24; Scrib. 194), of or belonging to a Mithridates ( poet.):B.nomina,
Ov. M. 15, 755:vultus,
Manil. 5, 515:herba,
Plin. 25, 6, 26, § 62:antidotus celebratissima quae Mithridatios vocatur,
Gell. 17, 16, 6.— Subst.: Mĭthrĭdātīum, ii, n., an antidote, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 1, 12.—Mĭ-thrĭdātĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mithridates, Mithridatic (class.):bellum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7 (v. Mithridates, I.):victoria,
over Mithridates, Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 102:crimen,
of the witness Mithridates, Cic. Fl. 17, 41.
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См. также в других словарях:
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Parthian — (n.) 1520s, native or inhabitant of Parthia (ancient kingdom northeast of Persia in western Asia), from O.Pers. Parthava Parthian, dialectal variant of the stem Parsa , source of PERSIA (Cf. Persia). As an adjective, 1580s. Phrase Parthian shot… … Etymology dictionary
Parthian — Par thi*an, a. Of or pertaining to ancient Parthia, in Asia. n. A native of Parthia. [1913 Webster] {Parthian arrow}, an arrow discharged at an enemy when retreating from him, as was the custom of the ancient Parthians; hence, a parting shot.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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Parthian — adjective Date: 1565 1. of, relating to, or characteristic of ancient Parthia or its people 2. relating to, being, or having the effect of a shot fired while in real or feigned retreat • Parthian noun … New Collegiate Dictionary
Parthian — 1. adjective /ˈpɑːθɪən/ a) Relating to Parthia or Parthians. A Parthian shot. b) Delivered as if in retreat. 2. noun /ˈpɑːθɪən/ a) A native or inhabitant of Parthia … Wiktionary
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Parthian language — Infobox Language name=Parthian nativename= region=Ancient Iran extinct=Marginalized by Middle Persian from the 3rd century familycolor=Indo European fam2=Indo Iranian fam3=Iranian fam4=Western Iranian fam5=Northwestern Iranian iso2=|iso3=xprThe… … Wikipedia
Parthian Empire — A large realm that overcame and replaced the Greek run Seleucid Empire in the second century b.c., bringing Mesopotamia under Parthian rule for nearly four centuries. The Parthians were originally a nomadic people from central Asia who spoke… … Ancient Mesopotamia dictioary