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1 series
[ˈsɪəriːz] plural ˈseries nouna number of usually similar things done, produced etc one after another:Are you watching the television series on Britain's castles?
سِلْسِلَهa series of school textbooks.
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2 chain store
one of a series of shops (often department stores) under the same ownership.واحِدَةٌ مِن سِلْسِلَةٌ تِجارِيَّه مُتَشابِهَه لِشَرِكَةٍ واحِدَه -
3 cog
[kɔg] nounone of a series of teeth around the edge of a wheel which fits into one of a similar series in a similar wheel (or into a chain as in a bicycle) causing motion:أسْنان (دولاب)The cogs in the gear-wheels of a car get worn down.
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4 turn
[təːn]1. verb1) to (make something) move or go round; to revolve:يَدور، يُديرHe turned the handle.
2) to face or go in another direction:يَدور، يَسْتَديرShe turned towards him.
3) to change direction:يَنْعَطِف إلى جِهَةْ أخْرىThe road turned to the left.
4) to direct; to aim or point:يُوَجِّه، يُغَيِّر، يُحَوِّلHe turned his attention to his work.
5) to go round:يَلْتَفُّ حَوْلThey turned the corner.
6) to (cause something to) become or change to:يُحَوِّلAt what temperature does water turn into ice?
7) to (cause to) change colour to:يَتَغَيَّر لَوْنُهThe shock turned his hair white.
2. noun1) an act of turning:دَوْرَهHe gave the handle a turn.
2) a winding or coil:لَفَّهThere are eighty turns of wire on this aerial.
مُنْعَطَف، إنْعِطافTake the third turn(ing) on/to the left.
4) one's chance or duty (to do, have etc something shared by several people):دَوْرYou'll have to wait your turn in the bathroom.
5) one of a series of short circus or variety acts, or the person or persons who perform it:مَشْهَد ، نَوْبَة عَمَلThe show opened with a comedy turn.
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5 place
[pleɪs]1. noun1) a particular spot or area:مَكانI spent my holiday in various different places.
2) an empty space:مَكان فارِغThere's a place for your books on this shelf.
3) an area or building with a particular purpose:مَكان لهَدَفٍ خاصa market-place.
4) a seat (in a theatre, train, at a table etc):مَقْعَدHe went to his place and sat down.
5) a position in an order, series, queue etc:مَرْتَبَهI lost my place in the queue.
مَرْكِزYou must keep your secretary in her place.
نُقْطَه، مَقْطَعThe wind was blowing the pages of my book and I kept losing my place.
8) duty or right:واجِب، حَقIt's not my place to tell him he's wrong.
9) a job or position in a team, organization etc:مَكانَهHe's hoping for a place on the staff.
10) house; home:بَيْت، مَنْزِلCome over to my place.
11) ( often abbreviated to Pl. when written) a word used in the names of certain roads, streets or squares.مَحَل12) a number or one of a series of numbers following a decimal point:مَنْزِلَهMake the answer correct to four decimal places.
2. verb1) to put:يَضَعHe was placed in command of the army.
2) to remember who a person is:يَتَذَكَّرI know I've seen her before, but I can't quite place her.
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6 cup-tie
nounone of a series of games in a football competition in which the prize is a cup.لُعبَة الكأس -
7 phase
[feɪz] noun1) a stage in the development of something:مَرْحَلَهWe are entering a new phase in the war.
2) one in a series of regular changes in the shape or appearance of something ( especially the moon or a planet):طَوْرthe phases of the moon.
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8 pirouette
[pɪruˈet]1. nouna dancer's quick turning movement:دَوران الرّاقِص على أطراف أصابِع القَدَمThe ballerina did/danced a pirouette.
2. verbto do one or a series of these movements:يَدور على أطراف أصابِع القَدَمShe pirouetted across the stage.
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9 test match
in cricket, (one of) a series of matches between teams from two countries.يُجْري مباراة في الكريكيت بيْن دَوْلَتَيْن -
10 variation
noun1) the extent to which a thing changes:تَغَيُّر، تَبَدُّلIn the desert there are great variations in temperature.
2) one of a series of musical elaborations made on a basic theme or melody:قِطْعَة موسيقيَّة تقوم على لَحْنٍ رئيسي يَتَكَرَّر مع بعْض التنوُّعاتBrahms' variations on Haydn's "St Anthony's Chorale".
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11 volume
[ˈvɔljum] noun1) a book:كِتاب كَبير الحَجْمThis library contains over a million volumes.
2) one of a series of connected books:مُجَلَّدWhere is volume fifteen of the encyclopedia?
3) the amount of space occupied by something, expressed in cubic measurement:حَجْمWhat is the volume of the petrol tank?
4) amount:كَمِيَّهA large volume of work remains to be done.
5) level of sound eg on a radio, television etc:حَجم الصَّوت، جَهارَة الصَّوْتTurn up the volume on the radio.
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12 cycle
I [ˈsaɪkl]1. verbto go by bicycle:يَركَب دَرّاجَهHe cycles to work every day.
2. nounدَرّاجه II [ˈsaɪkl] nounThey bought the child a cycle for his birthday.
1) a number of events happening one after the other in a certain order:دَوْرهthe life-cycle of the butterfly.
2) a series of poems, songs etc written about one main event etc:سِلْسِلة قَصائِدa song cycle.
3) (of alternating current, radio waves etc) one complete series of changes in a regularly varying supply, signal etc.سِلسِلة تَغيُّـرات مُنْتظَمَه -
13 line
I [laɪn]1. noun1) (a piece of) thread, cord, rope etc:حَبْلa fishing-rod and line.
2) a long, narrow mark, streak or stripe:خَطa dotted/wavy line.
3) outline or shape especially relating to length or direction:شَكْل، تَخْطيطA dancer uses a mirror to improve his line.
4) a groove on the skin; a wrinkle.تَجاعيد الوَجْه5) a row or group of objects or persons arranged side by side or one behind the other:صَفa line of trees.
6) a short letter:رِسالَه قَصيرَه، سَطْرI'll drop him a line.
7) a series or group of persons which come one after the other especially in the same family:سُلالَه، ذُريَّهa line of kings.
8) a track or direction:إتِّجاه، خَط، خُطَّه عامَّهa new line of research.
9) the railway or a single track of the railway:خَط سِكَّة الحَديدPassengers must cross the line by the bridge only.
10) a continuous system ( especially of pipes, electrical or telephone cables etc) connecting one place with another:خُطوط الإتِّصالاتAll (telephone) lines are engaged.
11) a row of written or printed words:سَطْر، سُطورa poem of sixteen lines.
12) a regular service of ships, aircraft etc:خَط طَيَران أو خَط بَحْريa shipping line.
13) a group or class (of goods for sale) or a field of activity, interest etc:دائِرَة إخْتِصاصComputers are not really my line.
14) an arrangement of troops, especially when ready to fight:خط حَرْبيfighting in the front line.
2. verb1) to form lines along:يَصْطَفCrowds lined the pavement to see the Queen.
2) to mark with lines.يُعَلِّم بالخُطوط II [laɪn] verb1) to cover on the inside:يُلَبِّس من الداخِلShe lined the box with newspaper.
2) to put a lining in:يُبَطِّنShe lined the dress with silk.
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14 scale
I [skeɪl] noun1) a set of regularly spaced marks made on something (eg a thermometer or a ruler) for use as a measure; a system of numbers, measurement etc:مِقْياس مُدَرَّج، ميزان، مَسطَرَهThis thermometer has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit and one in Centigrade.
2) a series or system of items of increasing or decreasing size, value etc:جَدْوَلa wage/salary scale.
3) in music, a group of notes going up or down in order:سُلَّم موسيقيThe boy practised his scales on the piano.
4) the size of measurements on a map etc compared with the real size of the country etc shown by it:مِقْياس الرَّسِمIn a map drawn to the scale 1:50,000, one centimetre represents half a kilometre.
5) the size of an activity:نِطاق، حَجْم II [skeɪl] verbThese guns are being manufactured on a large scale.
to climb (a ladder, cliff etc):يَتَسَلَّق السُّلَّم III [skeɪl] nounThe prisoner scaled the prison walls and escaped.
any of the small thin plates or flakes that cover the skin of fishes, reptiles etc:حَرْشَف السَّمَكA herring's scales are silver in colour.
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15 step
[step]1. noun1) one movement of the foot in walking, running, dancing etc:خُطْوَهwalking with hurried steps.
2) the distance covered by this:على بُعْد خُطْوَهThe restaurant is only a step (= a short distance) away.
وَقْع الخُطوَهI heard (foot) steps.
4) a particular movement with the feet, eg in dancing:خُطْوَه، دَقَّة القَدَم في الرَّقْصThe dance has some complicated steps.
5) a flat surface, or one flat surface in a series, eg on a stair or stepladder, on which to place the feet or foot in moving up or down:Mind the step!
دَرَجَهShe was sitting on the doorstep.
6) a stage in progress, development etc:مَرْحَلَه، طَوْرHis present job is a step up from his previous one.
That would be a foolish/sensible step to take
إجْراء، حَرَكَهI shall take steps to prevent this happening again.
2. verb– past tense, past participle steppedto make a step, or to walk:يَخْطوShe stepped briskly along the road.
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16 chain
[tʃeɪn]1. noun1) a series of ( especially metal) links or rings passing through one another:سِلْسِلَهShe wore a silver chain round her neck.
2) a series:تَسَلْسُلِ الأحْداثa chain of events.
2. verbto fasten or bind with chains:يُقَيِّدThe prisoner was chained to the wall.
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17 roll
I [rəul]1. noun1) anything flat (eg a piece of paper, a carpet) rolled into the shape of a tube, wound round a tube etc:مِلَف أسْطُوانيa toilet-roll.
2) a small piece of baked bread dough, used eg for sandwiches:رَغيف مُسْتَديرa cheese roll.
3) an act of rolling:دَحْرَجَهOur dog loves a roll on the grass.
4) a ship's action of rocking from side to side:تَمايُلShe said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.
5) a long low sound:دَوي، قَصْفthe roll of thunder.
6) a thick mass of flesh:كُتْلَهI'd like to get rid of these rolls of fat round my waist.
7) a series of quick beats (on a drum).قَرْع الطَّبْل2. verb1) to move by turning over like a wheel or ball:The coin/pencil rolled under the table
يَتَدَحْرَجThe ball rolled away.
2) to move on wheels, rollers etc:يُدَحْرِج، يَتَدَحْرَجThe children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.
3) to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding:يَلُفto roll the carpet back.
4) (of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over:يَقْلِب، يَبْرُمThe dog rolled on to its back.
5) to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands:يَلُف على شَكْل طابَهHe rolled the clay into a ball.
6) to cover with something by rolling:يَلْتَف، يَتَدَثَّرWhen the little girl's dress caught fire, they rolled her in a blanket.
7) to make (something) flat or flatter by rolling something heavy over it:يُمَهِّد ، يُسَوّيto roll pastry (out).
8) (of a ship) to rock from side to side while travelling forwards:يَتَمايَلThe storm made the ship roll.
9) to make a series of low sounds:يَقْصِف، يُدَوّيThe drums rolled.
10) to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.يُديرُ عَيْنَيْهِ، يُقَلِّب عَيْنَيْهِ11) to travel in a car etc:يُسافِر بالسَّيّارَهWe were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.
12) (of waves, rivers etc) to move gently and steadily:تَتَدَحْرَج الأمواج نحْو الشاطئThe waves rolled in to the shore.
13) (of time) to pass:يَمُر II nounMonths rolled by.
a list of names, eg of pupils in a school etc:سِجِل، مِلَف، جَدْوَلThere are nine hundred pupils on the roll.
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18 campaign
[kæmˈpeɪn]1. noun1) the operations of an army while fighting in one area or for one purpose:حَمْلَةٌ عَسْكَرِيَّهthe Burma campaign in the Second World War.
2) a series of organized actions in support of a cause:حَمْلَةٌ (سِياسِيَّه / إعلامِيَّه)a campaign against smoking.
2. verbto take part in a campaign:يَقومُ بِحَمْلَةٍHe has campaigned against smoking for years.
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19 hop
I [hɔp] past tense, past participle hopped1. verb1) (of people) to jump on one leg:يَحْجِل، يَقْفِز على رِجْلٍ واحِدَهHe hopped about in pain when the hammer fell on his foot.
2) (of certain small birds, animals and insects) to jump on both or all legs:يُنَطْنِطThe sparrow/frog hopped across the lawn.
3) to jump:يَقْفِزHe hopped out of bed.
4) ( with in(to), ~out (of) ) to get into or out of a car etc:يَقْفِز، يَدْخُل أو يَخْرُجI'll hop out of the car at the next crossroads.
2. noun1) a short jump on one leg.قَفْزٌ على رِجْلٍ واحِدَه، حَجْله2) (of certain small birds, animals and insects) a short jump on both or all legs:نَطْنَطَه II [hɔp] nounThe sparrow crossed the lawn in a series of hops.
a climbing plant, the bitter fruits of which ( hops) are used in brewing beer.حشيشة الدينار: نباتٌ مُتَسَلِّق -
20 list
I [lɪst]1. nounقائِمَهWe have a long list of people who are willing to help.
2. verbto place in a list:يُدْرِجُ في قائِمَه II [lɪst]He listed the things he had to do.
1. verbto lean over to one side:يُميل السَّفينَهThe ship is listing.
2. nounمَيَلان أو إنْحِراف السَّفينَهThe ship had a heavy list.
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