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1 accerchiare
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2 circondare
surround* * *circondare v.tr. to surround; to encircle, to encompass; to enclose: è un lago circondato da folti boschi, it is a lake encircled by thick woods; i nostri soldati furono circondati dai nemici, our soldiers were surrounded by the enemy; circondare con un muro, to surround with a wall (o to wall in); circondare con uno steccato, to fence (in); circondare qlcu. di cure, to surround s.o. with care; è circondato da amici, he is surrounded by (o with) friends.◘ circondarsi v.rifl. to surround oneself: si circondò di agi, lusso e belle donne, he surrounded himself with comfort, luxury and beautiful women.* * *[tʃirkon'dare]1. vt2. vr (circondarsi)circondarsi di — to surround o.s. with
* * *[tʃirkon'dare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (attorniare) [edifici, recinzione] to surround, to encircle, to enclose, to ring; [ persone] to surround, to encircle; [ montagne] to rim, to wall in [ valle]2) mil. (accerchiare) [truppe, polizia] to encircle, to ring, to surround [ edificio]; to hem in [persone, truppe]; to close in on [città, nemico]3) fig.circondare qcs. di — to surround sth. with [ mistero]
2.circondare qcn. di attenzioni — to lavish attentions on sb
- rsi di — to surround oneself with [amici, mistero]
* * *circondare/t∫irkon'dare/ [1]1 (attorniare) [edifici, recinzione] to surround, to encircle, to enclose, to ring; [ persone] to surround, to encircle; [ montagne] to rim, to wall in [ valle]; le persone che ci circondano the people around us2 mil. (accerchiare) [truppe, polizia] to encircle, to ring, to surround [ edificio]; to hem in [persone, truppe]; to close in on [città, nemico]3 fig. circondare qcs. di to surround sth. with [ mistero]; circondare qcn. di attenzioni to lavish attentions on sb.II circondarsi verbo pronominale(riunire intorno a sé) - rsi di to surround oneself with [amici, mistero]. -
3 accerchiare
accerchiare v.tr. to encircle, to surround.* * *[attʃer'kjare]verbo transitivo to encircle, to surround [città, nemico]* * *accerchiare/att∫er'kjare/ [1]to encircle, to surround [città, nemico]. -
4 attorniare
◘ attorniarsi v.rifl. to surround oneself (with s.o., sthg.): si è attorniato di gente poco onesta, he has surrounded himself with dubious characters.* * *[attor'njare]1. vt(circondare) to surround2. vr (attorniarsi)attorniarsi di — to surround o.s. with
* * *[attor'njare] 1. 2.verbo pronominale attorniarsi to surround oneself (di with)* * *attorniare/attor'njare/ [1]to surround, to encircle [ persona]II attorniarsi verbo pronominaleto surround oneself (di with). -
5 cingere
( circondare) surround* * *cingere v.tr.1 to fasten round, to tie round; (letter.) to gird: cingere la spada, to gird on one's sword // cingere la corona, to assume the crown; (fig.) to succeed to the throne: cingere la corona di alloro, to be crowned with laurel (s) // cingere le braccia al collo di qlcu., to clasp s.o. (o to embrace s.o. o to put one's arms round s.o.'s neck)2 ( circondare) to encircle, to surround: cingere di mura una città, to surround a town with walls // cingere d'assedio, to besiege (o to lay siege to).* * *['tʃindʒere]verbo transitivo1) (attorniare, circondare) [recinto, mura] to encircle, to enclose, to surround [giardino, città]cingere qcn. alla vita — to put o have one's arm around sb.'s waist
3) (indossare)* * *cingere/'t∫indʒere/ [24]1 (attorniare, circondare) [recinto, mura] to encircle, to enclose, to surround [giardino, città]3 (indossare) cingere d'alloro to crown with laurel. -
6 contornare
contornare v.tr.1 to surround, to encircle; to go* round (sthg.): alti pioppi contornavano il castello, high poplars surrounded the castle2 ( bordare) to trim, to border, to edge, to hem (with sthg.): contornare una veste di trine, to trim a dress with lace3 ( attorniare) to surround: è contornato da validi collaboratori, he is surrounded by good collaborators.◘ contornarsi v.rifl. to surround oneself (with s.o., sthg.): si è contornato di individui di poca fiducia, he surrounded himself with disreputable characters.* * *[kontor'nare]1. vt(gen), fig to surround, (ornare) to decorate, trim2. vr (contornarsi)contornarsi di — to surround o.s. with
* * *[kontor'nare]verbo transitivo [ alberi] to surround, to encircle, to fringe [ campo]; [spiaggia, isole] to skirt [ costa]* * *contornare/kontor'nare/ [1] -
7 coronare
coronare v.tr.1 to crown: fu coronato re, he was crowned king2 ( circondare) to surround, to encircle: le colline coronano la valle, the hills encircle the valley3 ( realizzare) to crown, to realize, to achieve: aveva finalmente coronato il suo sogno, she had finally realized her dream; coronare un'impresa, to achieve an undertaking; la nostra fatica fu coronata dal successo, our labour was crowned with success // il fine corona l'opera, (prov.) the end crowns the work.* * *[koro'nare]verbo transitivo1) (realizzare) to realize [ sogno]; to achieve [ impresa]2) (premiare)questo successo corona dieci anni di ricerche — this is the crowning achievement of ten years' research
* * *coronare/koro'nare/ [1]2 (premiare) questo successo corona dieci anni di ricerche this is the crowning achievement of ten years' research. -
8 girare
1. v/t turnostacolo get roundposto, città, negozi go roundmondo, paese travel roundfilm shoot( mescolare) mixfinance endorse2. v/i turnrapidamente spin( andare in giro) wander or roam aroundcon un veicolo drive aroundmi gira la testa I feel dizzy, my head is spinning* * *girare v.tr.1 to turn: girare la chiave nella serratura, to turn the key in the lock; girare la pagina, to turn (over) the page; girare un rubinetto, to turn a tap; girare la testa, to turn one's head; girare la schiena a qlcu., a qlco., to turn one's back to s.o., sthg.; girare l'occhio, lo sguardo, to turn one's eyes, glance // per aprire, girare in senso antiorario, to open turn anticlockwise // girala come ti pare, hai sempre torto, it doesn't matter how you look at it, you are still wrong; gira e rigira, la situazione non cambia, whichever way you look at it, the situation is the same // girare il discorso, to change the subject // gira le cose in modo che sembra abbia ragione, he twists things in such a way that he seems to be right2 (mescolare) to stir: il risotto va girato spesso, the risotto has to be stirred frequently3 (avvolgere) to wind*: si girò la sciarpa intorno al collo, he wound the scarf round his neck; sarà meglio girare due volte lo spago intorno al pacco, it would be better to wind the string twice round the parcel4 (fare il giro di) to go* round: gira l'angolo e vai sempre dritto, go round the corner and straight on5 (percorrere, visitare) to tour; to go* round: gireremo la Spagna in camper, we are going to tour Spain in a camper; abbiamo girato tutta la città a piedi, we went round (o toured) the entire city on foot; non è prudente girare New York di notte, it's not wise to go round New York at night; ha girato mezzo mondo, he has been round half the world6 (aggirare, evitare) to avoid, to evade: girare una difficoltà, to avoid a difficulty; girare una domanda, to evade a question; girare un ostacolo, to get round an obstacle7 (passare ad altri) to pass (on): gira a me la telefonata quando ti chiama, pass me the call, when he phones you; ha girato al direttore la mia richiesta, he passed on (o referred) my request to the manager // ( sport) girare la palla a qlcu., to pass the ball to s.o.8 ( banca) to endorse; (trasferire) to transfer: girare una cambiale, to endorse a bill; girare un assegno, to endorse a cheque; girare in bianco, to endorse in blank; effetto non girato, unendorsed bill; (comm.) girare un credito, to transfer a credit9 (cinem.) (di regista) to shoot*, to take*; (di attore) to play (a part), to star, to act (in a film): girare una scena, to film a scene◆ v. intr.1 (compiere un giro, una curva) to turn: il viale gira a destra, the road turns (o bends) to the right; al semaforo gira a sinistra, turn left at the traffic lights2 (attorno al proprio asse) to turn, to revolve, to rotate; (rapidamente) to spin*; (roteare) to whirl: girare a vuoto, (di motore) to idle, (fig.) to get nowhere: la chiave gira a vuoto, the key doesn't catch (in the lock) // mi gira la testa, il capo, my head is spinning (o I feel dizzy); tutta questa confusione mi fa girare la testa, all this confusion makes my head spin; pagano cifre da far girare la testa, they pay figures that make your head spin; quella ragazza gli ha fatto girare la testa, that girl has turned his head // far girare le scatole a qlcu., to piss s.o. off (o to drive s.o. round the bend)3 (andare intorno) to go* round, to ring*, to encircle: la terra gira intorno al sole, the Earth goes round the Sun; il balcone gira intorno a tutta la casa, the balcony goes all round the house; le mura girano intorno alla città, the walls encircle the city // non girare intorno al problema, don't keep going round the problem4 (circolare, andare in giro) to go* round, to circulate, (andare a spasso) to walk, to stroll, to wander: mi piace girare a piedi per le strade del centro, I like wandering round the town centre; è meglio non girare per la città di notte, it's better not to go round the town at night; ho girato un bel po' per trovare un parcheggio, I drove round a fair while looking for a parking place; girano molte banconote false, there are a lot of counterfeit bank notes circulating; gira poco denaro in questo periodo, there isn't much money circulating (o in circulation) at the moment // girare in tondo, to go round in circles // gira al largo!, keep clear! // gira voce che..., there's a rumour going round that... // gira e rigira, ci siamo persi, wandering round and about we got lost // cosa ti gira per il capo?, what's got into you today? // se mi gira, verrò, if I feel like it, I'll come.◘ girarsi v.rifl. to turn; (completamente) to turn round: egli continuava a girare nel letto, he kept turning over in his bed; mi girai di scatto, I turned round abruptly; non sapere da che parte girare, (fig.) not to know which way to turn.* * *[dʒi'rare]1. vt1) (ruota, chiave, sguardo) to turn, (pagina) to turn (over)2) (museo, città, negozio) to go round3) (cambiale, assegno) to endorse4) Cine, (TV : scena) to shoot, film, (film: fare le riprese) to shoot, (esserne il regista) to makegirare su se stesso — (persona) to turn right round, (rapidamente) to spin round
2) (errare) to go round, wander roundgirare per i negozi — to go o wander round the shops
3) (voltare) to turn4) (denaro, notizie) to circulate5)mi gira la testa — I feel dizzy, my head's spinninggira e rigira... — after a lot of driving (o walking) about..., fig whichever way you look at it...
mi ha fatto girare le scatole fam — he drove me crazy o round the bend
3. vr (girarsi)(voltarsi) to turn (round), (nel letto) to turn over* * *[dʒi'rare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (fare ruotare) to turn [volante, chia ve]; to wind* [ manovella]2) (mes colare) to stir [ salsa]; to flip over [ frittata]4) fig. (volgere)girare la situazione a favore di qcn. — to sway o swing the outcome in sb.'s favour
5) (visitare) to tour [città, paese]girare il mondo — to wander o travel the world
6) (fare il giro di) to go* round [negozi, agenzie]7) (passare) to put* through [ telefonata]; to pass on, to refer [ richiesta] (a to)8) (trasformare) to rephrase [ frase]9) banc. to sign the back of, to endorse [ assegno]2.verbo intransitivo (aus. avere, essere)mi gira la testa — my head's spinning, I feel dizzy
fare girare la testa a qcn. — [ alcol] to make sb.'s head spin
(lei) ti ha fatto girare la testa — fig. she's turned your head
girare su se stesso — to spin around, to turn over and over
2) (andare in giro) to wander (around)girare per le strade — to wander o walk the streets
girare per la città, per negozi — to wander around town, in and out of the shops
è un'ora che giro — (in macchina) I've been driving around for an hour
3) (circolare)gira (la) voce che... — it is being put about that..., word got (a)round that...
4) (gravitare)girare attorno a — [ pianeta] to revolve around
girare in tondo — to go around and around, to go around in circles (anche fig.)
mille pensieri mi girano per la testa — fig. my head is whirling with all these thoughts
6) (svoltare) to turngirare a sinistra, a destra — to turn left, right
7) (funzionare) [ motore] to run*girare a vuoto — [ motore] to race
gli affari girano bene — fig. business is running smoothly
8) (fare una tournée) [ compagnia] to tour3.••gira e rigira — (alla fin fine) at the end of the day, all things considered
se mi gira,... — if I feel like it,...
* * *girare/dʒi'rare/ [1]1 (fare ruotare) to turn [volante, chia ve]; to wind* [ manovella]; girare la testa verso to turn to6 (fare il giro di) to go* round [negozi, agenzie]8 (trasformare) to rephrase [ frase]9 banc. to sign the back of, to endorse [ assegno](aus. avere, essere)1 (ruotare) [chiave, disco] to turn; [ ruota] to turn, to spin*; mi gira la testa my head's spinning, I feel dizzy; fare girare la testa a qcn. [ alcol] to make sb.'s head spin; (lei) ti ha fatto girare la testa fig. she's turned your head; girare su se stesso to spin around, to turn over and over2 (andare in giro) to wander (around); girare per le strade to wander o walk the streets; girare per la città, per negozi to wander around town, in and out of the shops; è un'ora che giro (in macchina) I've been driving around for an hour3 (circolare) gira (la) voce che... it is being put about that..., word got (a)round that...; qui gira denaro falso there is counterfeit money in circulation here5 (andare e venire) girare in tondo to go around and around, to go around in circles (anche fig.); mille pensieri mi girano per la testa fig. my head is whirling with all these thoughts6 (svoltare) to turn; girare a sinistra, a destra to turn left, right7 (funzionare) [ motore] to run*; girare a vuoto [ motore] to race; gli affari girano bene fig. business is running smoothly8 (fare una tournée) [ compagnia] to tourIII girarsi verbo pronominaleto turn ( verso to, towards); girati e fammi vedere turn around and let me see; - rsi e rigirarsi nel letto to toss and turn in bednon sapere più da che parte -rsi not to know which way to turn; gira al largo! get lost! gira e rigira (alla fin fine) at the end of the day, all things considered; girala come vuoi whichever way you look at it; che cosa ti gira? what's got into you? what's going on in your head? se mi gira,... if I feel like it,...; dipende da come gli gira it depends on which side of the bed he got out of. -
9 recingere
recingere v.tr. to surround, to put* around, to enclose: recingere un giardino con un muro, to surround a garden with a wall (o to fence in a garden).* * *[re'tʃindʒere]verbo transitivo to encircle, to enclose, to surround [terreno, giardino]* * *recingere/re't∫indʒere/ [24]to encircle, to enclose, to surround [terreno, giardino]. -
10 cerchiare
cerchiare v.tr.1 (tecn.) to ring; to hoop; to rim, to tyre: cerchiare un tubo, to ring a pipe; cerchiare una botte, to hoop a barrel; cerchiare una ruota, to rim a wheel* * *[tʃer'kjare]verbo transitivo (evidenziare con un cerchio) to (en)circle [numero, risposta]* * *cerchiare/t∫er'kjare/ [1](evidenziare con un cerchio) to (en)circle [numero, risposta]. -
11 fasciare
medicine bandage* * *fasciare v.tr.1 to bandage; to bind* (up); to dress: fasciare una ferita, to bind a wound (o to dress a wound) // è inutile fasciarsi il capo prima di esserselo rotto, (fig.) don't cross your bridges before you come to them4 ( un neonato) to swaddle◘ fasciarsi v.rifl.1 to bandage oneself2 ( avvolgersi) to wrap oneself3 (ferita ecc.) to dress.* * *[faʃ'ʃare] 1.verbo transitivo2) (avvolgere in fasce) to swaddle [ neonato]2.verbo pronominale fasciar si••* * *fasciare/fa∫'∫are/ [1]2 (avvolgere in fasce) to swaddle [ neonato]II fasciar si verbo pronominale- rsi un dito to bandage one's fingerè inutile -rsi la testa prima di essersela rotta don't cross your bridges before coming to them. -
12 accerchiare vt
[attʃer'kjare]to encircle, surround -
13 cingere vt irreg
['tʃindʒere]1) (circondare) to surround, encirclecingere d'assedio — to besiege, lay siege to
2)le cinse la vita con le braccia — he put his arms round her waist -
14 accerchiare
vt [attʃer'kjare]to encircle, surround -
15 cingere
vt irreg ['tʃindʒere]1) (circondare) to surround, encirclecingere d'assedio — to besiege, lay siege to
2)le cinse la vita con le braccia — he put his arms round her waist -
16 circondare
См. также в других словарях:
Encircle — En*cir cle, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Encircled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Encircling}.] [Pref. en + circle: cf. OF. encercler.] To form a circle about; to inclose within a circle or ring; to surround; as, to encircle one in the arms; the army encircled the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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encircle — c.1400, from EN (Cf. en ) (1) make, put in + CIRCLE (Cf. circle). Related: Encircled; encircling; encirclement … Etymology dictionary
encircle — *surround, environ, circle, encompass, compass, hem, gird, girdle, ring Analogous words: *enclose, envelop: circumscribe, confine, *limit … New Dictionary of Synonyms
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encircle — ► VERB ▪ form a circle around; surround. DERIVATIVES encirclement noun … English terms dictionary
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encircle — UK [ɪnˈsɜː(r)k(ə)l] / US [ɪnˈsɜrk(ə)l] verb [transitive] Word forms encircle : present tense I/you/we/they encircle he/she/it encircles present participle encircling past tense encircled past participle encircled to completely surround someone or … English dictionary
encircle — encirclement, n. /en serr keuhl/, v.t., encircled, encircling. 1. to form a circle around; surround; encompass: to encircle an enemy. 2. to make a circling movement around; make the circuit of. [1350 1400; ME; see EN 1, CIRCLE] * * * … Universalium
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encircle — [[t]ɪnsɜ͟ː(r)k(ə)l[/t]] encircles, encircling, encircled VERB To encircle something or someone means to surround or enclose them, or to go round them. [V n] A forty foot high concrete wall encircles the jail... [V n] By 22nd November the Sixth… … English dictionary