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(beard)

  • 1 barba

    beard, whiskers.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > barba

  • 2 Barba

    1.
    barba, ae, f. [cf. O. H. Germ. part; Germ. Bart; Engl. beard].
    I.
    Lit., the beard, of men:

    alba,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 15:

    hirquina,

    id. Ps. 4, 2, 12:

    mollis,

    Lucr. 5, 673:

    promissa,

    long, Nep. Dat. 3, 1; Liv. 5, 41, 9; Tac. A. 2, 31; id. G. 31:

    immissa,

    Verg. A. 3, 593; Ov. M. 12, 351; Quint. 12, 3, 12:

    stiriaque inpexis induruit horrida barbis,

    Verg. G. 3, 366: submittere (as a sign of mourning). Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 24:

    prima,

    Juv. 8, 166:

    barbam tondere,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58:

    maxima barba,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62:

    major,

    id. Agr. 2, 5, 13:

    ponere,

    Hor. A. P. 298; Suet. Calig. 5; 10; id. Ner. 12:

    jam libet hirsutam tibi falce recidere barbam,

    Ov. M. 13, 766:

    abradere,

    to clip off. Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 162; cf. Baumg.Crus. Suet. Caes. 45:

    rasitare,

    Gell. 3, 4: barbam vellere alicui, to pluck one by the beard (an insult), Hor. S. 1, 3, 133:

    sapientem pascere barbam,

    i. e. to study the Stoic philosophy, id. ib. 2, 3, 35; Pers. 1, 133; 2, 28:

    capillatior quam ante barbāque majore,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13; id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62:

    in gens et cana barba,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 6.—Sometimes in plur. of a heavy, long beard, Petr. 99, 5; App. M. 4, p. 157, 1.—The statues of the gods had barbas aureas, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83;

    hence, barbam auream habere = deum esse,

    Petr. 58, 6; cf. Pers. 2, 56.—The ancient Romans allowed the beard to grow long (hence, barbati, Cic. Mur. 12; id. Cael. 14, 33; id. Fin. 4, 23, 62; Juv. 4, 103; and:

    dignus barbā capillisque Majorum, of an upright, honest man,

    Juv. 16, 31), until A.U.C. 454, when a certain P. Titinius Menas brought barbers to Rome from Sicily, and introduced the custom of shaving the beard, Varr R. R. 2, 11, 10; Plin. 7, 59, 59, § 211. Scipio Africanus was the first who caused himself to be shaved daily, Plin. 1. 1. Still, this custom seems to have become general first in the Aug. per.; cf. Boettig. Sabina, 2, p. 57 sq.; Goer. Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 62.—Young men allowed the beard to grow for some years;

    hence. juvenes barbatuli or bene barbati (v. barbatulus and barbatus). It was the custom to devote the first beard cut off to some deity, esp. to Apollo, Jupiter, or Venus,

    Petr. 29; Juv. 3, 186; Suet. Ner. 12.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of animals:

    hircorum,

    Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 74:

    caprarum,

    id. 26, 8, 30, § 47:

    gallinaceorum,

    id. 30, 11, 29, § 97:

    luporum,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 42. —
    B.
    Of plants, the wool:

    nucum,

    Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 89; cf. id. 17, 23, 35, § 202.—
    C.
    Barba Jovis, a shrub, the silver-leaved woolblade: Anthyllis barba Jovis, Linn.; Plin. 16, 18, 31, § 76.
    2.
    Barba, ae, m., a Roman name, e. g. Cassius Barba, a friend of Cœsar and Antony, Cic. Phil. 13, 1, 2 sq.; id. Att. 13, 52, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Barba

  • 3 barba

    1.
    barba, ae, f. [cf. O. H. Germ. part; Germ. Bart; Engl. beard].
    I.
    Lit., the beard, of men:

    alba,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 15:

    hirquina,

    id. Ps. 4, 2, 12:

    mollis,

    Lucr. 5, 673:

    promissa,

    long, Nep. Dat. 3, 1; Liv. 5, 41, 9; Tac. A. 2, 31; id. G. 31:

    immissa,

    Verg. A. 3, 593; Ov. M. 12, 351; Quint. 12, 3, 12:

    stiriaque inpexis induruit horrida barbis,

    Verg. G. 3, 366: submittere (as a sign of mourning). Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 24:

    prima,

    Juv. 8, 166:

    barbam tondere,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58:

    maxima barba,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62:

    major,

    id. Agr. 2, 5, 13:

    ponere,

    Hor. A. P. 298; Suet. Calig. 5; 10; id. Ner. 12:

    jam libet hirsutam tibi falce recidere barbam,

    Ov. M. 13, 766:

    abradere,

    to clip off. Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 162; cf. Baumg.Crus. Suet. Caes. 45:

    rasitare,

    Gell. 3, 4: barbam vellere alicui, to pluck one by the beard (an insult), Hor. S. 1, 3, 133:

    sapientem pascere barbam,

    i. e. to study the Stoic philosophy, id. ib. 2, 3, 35; Pers. 1, 133; 2, 28:

    capillatior quam ante barbāque majore,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13; id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62:

    in gens et cana barba,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 6.—Sometimes in plur. of a heavy, long beard, Petr. 99, 5; App. M. 4, p. 157, 1.—The statues of the gods had barbas aureas, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83;

    hence, barbam auream habere = deum esse,

    Petr. 58, 6; cf. Pers. 2, 56.—The ancient Romans allowed the beard to grow long (hence, barbati, Cic. Mur. 12; id. Cael. 14, 33; id. Fin. 4, 23, 62; Juv. 4, 103; and:

    dignus barbā capillisque Majorum, of an upright, honest man,

    Juv. 16, 31), until A.U.C. 454, when a certain P. Titinius Menas brought barbers to Rome from Sicily, and introduced the custom of shaving the beard, Varr R. R. 2, 11, 10; Plin. 7, 59, 59, § 211. Scipio Africanus was the first who caused himself to be shaved daily, Plin. 1. 1. Still, this custom seems to have become general first in the Aug. per.; cf. Boettig. Sabina, 2, p. 57 sq.; Goer. Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 62.—Young men allowed the beard to grow for some years;

    hence. juvenes barbatuli or bene barbati (v. barbatulus and barbatus). It was the custom to devote the first beard cut off to some deity, esp. to Apollo, Jupiter, or Venus,

    Petr. 29; Juv. 3, 186; Suet. Ner. 12.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of animals:

    hircorum,

    Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 74:

    caprarum,

    id. 26, 8, 30, § 47:

    gallinaceorum,

    id. 30, 11, 29, § 97:

    luporum,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 42. —
    B.
    Of plants, the wool:

    nucum,

    Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 89; cf. id. 17, 23, 35, § 202.—
    C.
    Barba Jovis, a shrub, the silver-leaved woolblade: Anthyllis barba Jovis, Linn.; Plin. 16, 18, 31, § 76.
    2.
    Barba, ae, m., a Roman name, e. g. Cassius Barba, a friend of Cœsar and Antony, Cic. Phil. 13, 1, 2 sq.; id. Att. 13, 52, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > barba

  • 4 barba

        barba ae, f    [Engl. beard], the beard: promissa, long, L.: inpexae barbae, V.: prima, Iu.: barbam tondere: ponere, H.: metire, Iu.: recidere, O.: submittere, Ta.: barbam vellere alicui, to pluck one by the beard, H.: sapientem pascere barbam, i. e. to study the Stoic philosophy, H.: barbā maiore: maximā barbā: incipiens, O.: dignus barbā Maiorum, i. e. like an old Roman, Iu.— Rarely of animals: luporum, H.
    * * *
    beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > barba

  • 5 arista

        arista ae, f    [2 AC-], the top of an ear, beard of corn: munitur vallo aristarum: tenerae, V.— An ear of grain: pinguis, V. — Of spikenard, O.: solae aristae, i. e. only crops of grain, V.
    * * *
    awn, beard of an ear of grain; ear of grain; grain crop; harvest

    Latin-English dictionary > arista

  • 6 barbātulus

        barbātulus adj. dim.    [barbatus], with a small beard: mulli: iuvenes, i. e. foppish.
    * * *
    barbatula, barbatulum ADJ
    having small/foppish beard

    Latin-English dictionary > barbātulus

  • 7 barbātus

        barbātus adj.    [barba], having a beard, bearded: Iuppiter: hirculus, Ct.: equitare Si quem delectet barbatum, a grown man, H.: nondum, i. e. while a boy, Iu.: bene unus ex barbatis illis, i. e. the old Romans (who wore full beards).—Of animals or fishes: mulli: hirculus, Ct. — As subst, a goat, Ph. —Since the Stoics wore long beards: magister, teacher of philosophy, Iu.
    * * *
    barbata, barbatum ADJ
    bearded, having a beard; (like the men of antiquity); (as sign of) adult

    Latin-English dictionary > barbātus

  • 8 barbula

        barbula ae, f dim.    [barba], a little beard.
    * * *
    little beard (as worn by young Romans L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > barbula

  • 9 capella

        capella ae, f dim.    [caper], a she-goat, V.: graciles, O.—A piece of statuary, C.—Capella, a star in Auriga: sidus pluviale Capellae, O.: signum pluviale, O.
    * * *
    I
    chapel; choir; dirty fellow, old goat; man with a goat-like beard; body odor

    a capella -- unaccompanied (song); capella magister -- choirmaster

    II
    she-goat; meteor type; star in constellation Auriga (rising in rainy season); dirty fellow, old goat; man with a goat-like beard; body odor

    Latin-English dictionary > capella

  • 10 barbatoria

    ceremony of the first shaving of the beard; shaving of the beard

    Latin-English dictionary > barbatoria

  • 11 barbesco

    barbescere, -, - V INTRANS
    get a beard, begin to grow/sprout a beard

    Latin-English dictionary > barbesco

  • 12 barbitium

    growth of beard; beard

    Latin-English dictionary > barbitium

  • 13 depono

    I
    deponere, deposivi, depositus V TRANS
    put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit; lift off; take off (clothes); have (hair/beard/nails) cut; shed (tusks); pull down, demolish; plant (seedlings); set up, place; lay to rest; fire
    II
    deponere, deposui, depostus V TRANS
    put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit; lift off; take off (clothes); have (hair/beard/nails) cut; shed (tusks); pull down, demolish; plant (seedlings); set up, place; lay to rest; fire

    Latin-English dictionary > depono

  • 14 barbatoria

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > barbatoria

  • 15 barbatus

    barbātus, a, um, adj. [barba].
    I.
    Having a beard, bearded.
    A.
    Of men:

    dicere licebit Jovem semper barbatum, Apollinem semper imberbem,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83; 1, 36, 100:

    quos aut imberbes aut bene barbatos videtis,

    id. Cat. 2, 10, 22.— Poet. as a designation of age, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 25: equitare in harundine longā, Si quem delectet barbatum, i. e. an adult, * Hor. S. 2, 3, 249:

    sub Jove, sed Jove nondum barbato,

    i. e. in the earliest time, when Jupiter was yet young, Juv. 6, 16; 13, 56.—Hence,
    2.
    Meton.
    a.
    For a Roman of the olden time (in which the beard was not shaved, v. barba):

    aliquis mihi ab inferis excitandus est ex barbatis illis, non hac barbulā, sed illā horridā, quam in statuis antiquis et imaginibus videmus,

    Cic. Cael. 14, 33:

    unus aliquis ex barbatis illis, exemplum imperii veteris, imago antiquitatis, etc.,

    id. Sest 8, 19:

    haec jam tum apud illos barbatos ridicula, credo, videbantur,

    id. Mur. 12, 26; id. Fin. 4, 23, 62: hic mos jam apud illos antiquos et barbatos fuit, id. Fragm. Or. II. pro Cornel. 18; Juv. 4, 103.—
    b.
    A philosopher (since they wore long beards), Pers. 4, 1; Juv. 14, 12; cf. Hor. S. 1, 3, 133; and as subst. barbatus nudus, Mart. 14, 81.—
    B.
    Of animals, fishes, etc., bearded:

    hirculus,

    Cat. 19, 16; also absol. barbatus, a goat, Phaedr. 4, 9, 10:

    mulli,

    Cic. Att. 2, 1, 7 (cf. id. Par. 5, 2, 28, and Plin. 9, 17, 30, § 64): aquila, a species of eagle, also called ossifraga, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 11.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of plants (cf. barba, II. A.), woolly, downy:

    nux,

    Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 14.—
    B.
    Of other things:

    ne toga barbatos faciat vel paenula libros,

    i. e. wear out, make bearded, Mart. 14, 84.—
    C.
    A cognomen of Lucius Corn. Scipio, Inscr.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > barbatus

  • 16 ab-sum

        ab-sum āfuī    (not abfuī), āfutūrus (āforem, āfore), abesse, in general, to be away from, be absent: dum abs te absum, T.: qui nullā lege abessem, i. e. since my exile was unlawful: Athenis, N.: hinc abesto, stand off, Ph.: omnia quae absunt, unseen things, Cs.: Unus abest, is missing, V.: nec Teucris addita Iuno Usquam aberit, will ever cease to follow them, V.: barba dum aberat, i. e. until the beard grew, O. —With distance in space or time: ab urbe abesse milia passuum ducenta: longe: procul, S.: cuius aetas a senatoriā gradu longe abesset, was far too young for: a quibus paucorum dierum iter, Cs.: profectus mensīs tris abest, three months ago, T.: nec longis inter se passibus absunt, V.: quod abest longissime, and that is far from the truth: tantum abest ab infamiā, ut, etc.: neque longius abesse quin proximā nocte... exercitum educat, i. e. nor was the time more remote, Cs.—In the phrase: tantum abest ut... ut, so far from... that, etc.: tantum abest ut gratiam quaesisse videar, ut simultates intellegam suscepisse, I am so far from being shown to have courted popularity, that, etc.: tantum abest ab eo, ut malum mors sit, ut verear, ne, etc. — Hence, to be away from, be free from: a culpā: ab eius modi crimine.—To be removed from, be disinclined to: ab istis studiis: tantum aberat a bello, ut, etc., he was so averse to war, that, etc.: ab hoc consilio afuisse, took no part in, Cs.: ceteri a periculis aberant, avoided, S.: paulum a fugā aberant, were almost ready to flee, S.—To be removed from, be different from, differ: qui longissime a te afuit, i. e. had the largest majority: abest virtute Messallae, is far inferior to, H. — To be unsuitable, be inappropriate: scimus musicen abesse ab principis personā, N.—To be wanting: quaeris id quod habes, quod abest non quaeris, T.: nusquam abero, V.: ratus pluribus curam, omnibus afuisse fortunam, that most had been negligent, all unsuccessful, Cu.: Donec virenti canities abest Morosa, H.: curtae nescio quid semper abest rei, H.—Hence with a negative or paulum (not parum), followed by quin, not much, little, nothing is wanting that, etc.: neque multum abesse ab eo, quin, etc., Cs.: paulumque afuit quin, Cs.: legatos haud procul afuit quin violarent, they came very near, L.—Abesse alicui or ab aliquo, to be wanting to, fail, not to help: longe alcui, O.: longe iis fraternum nomen populi R. afuturum, Cs.: quo plus intererat, eo plus aberat (tua virtus) a me, i. e. the more it would have helped me, the more it failed me: iussis mora abesto, O.: nec dextrae erranti deus afuit, V.: remo ut luctamen abesset, so that the rowing was without effort, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > ab-sum

  • 17 caesariēs

        caesariēs —, acc. em, f    the hair, head of hair, locks (only sing.).—Of men: decora, V.: flava, Iu.: pectes caesariem, H.: umeros tegens, O.: promissa, L. — Of women: nitida, V.: Caesariem excussit, O.—Of the beard: longae barbae, O.
    * * *
    hair; long/flowing/luxuriant hair; dark/beautiful hair; plume (of a helmet)

    Latin-English dictionary > caesariēs

  • 18 cānitiēs

        cānitiēs acc. em, abl. ē, f    [canus], a gray color, grayish-white, hoariness (poet. and late): lupi, O.: rigidis hirta capillis, O. — Meton., gray hair: Canitiem deformat pulvere, V. — Of the beard: inculta, V. — Gray hairs, old age: Canitiem sibi promiserat, V.: Donec virenti canities abest, H.: usque ad canitiem, Ta.
    * * *
    white/gray coloring/deposit; gray/white hair, grayness of hair; old age

    Latin-English dictionary > cānitiēs

  • 19 capillus

        capillus ī, m    [caput].— Sing collect., the hair of the head, hair: passus, T.: involare alcui in capillum, T.: pexus: horridus: capillo esse promisso, long, Cs.: longus, N.: horrens, Ta.: niger, H.: fulvus, O.: capillum promisisse, L.: candente carbone sibi adurebat capillum, the beard.—Of the cony: cuniculi, Ct.— Plur, hairs, the hair: erant illi compti capilli: uncti, H.
    * * *
    hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber

    Latin-English dictionary > capillus

  • 20 cirrus

        cirrus ī, m    a lock, curl, ringlet, tuft of hair, Iu.—A fringe (on a tunic), Ph.
    * * *
    curl/ringlet, curly lock; tuft (on bird head), oyster's beard/tentacles; fringe

    Latin-English dictionary > cirrus

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