(back+down)

v. change one's mind, swerve, wangle, wangle out of, cry off, back down, back down from, back out, back out of, call back, deflect, depart, go back on, go without, leave, recant, retract, swallow

* * *

v. (neg. form of caymak) change one's mind, swerve, wangle, wangle out of, cry off, back down, back down from, back out, back out of, call back, deflect, depart, go back on, go without, leave, recant, retract, swallow

v. back pedal, break one's word, back down, back down from, back out, back out of, backtrack, renege

v. abandon, back down, back down from, back out, back out of, backtrack, cease, cede, cry off, cut loose, declare off, desist, disclaim, dispense with, do without, forbear, forego, forgo, forsake, give over, give up, go without, jack in, kick, leave

* * *

n. frost, glazed frost, frostiness, freeze, underpants, briefs, drawers

* * *

, burnu 1. nose. 2. beak, bill. 3. tip, pointed end. 4. headland, cape, point. 5. pride, arrogance. 6. nasal. - boşluğu anat. nasal cavity. - burmak /a/ to curl one´s nostrils in disdain, turn one´s nose up (at). - buruna close together, very close. - buruna gelmek /la/ to run into, almost to collide with. - bükmek/a/ to turn one´s nose up (at). -u büyük arrogant, conceited. -u büyümek to become conceited. -unu çekmek 1. to sniff. 2. colloq. not to get anything. - deliği nostril. -unun dibinde under one´s very nose, very close. -unun dikine/doğrusuna gitmek to do what one feels to be best without asking for advice. - direği nasal septum. -unun direği kırılmak to feel suffocated by a bad smell. -unun direği sızlamak 1. to be in a lot of pain. 2. to be sorry for someone. -u düşmek to be suffocated by a bad smell. -undan düşen bin parça olmak to look very disgruntled, wear a very sour face. -undan (fitil fitil) gelmek to suffer so much after gaining something good that one regrets ever having gained it. -undan getirmek /ı, ın/ to make (someone) regret (having done something). -una girmek /ın/ to come too close (to a person). -u havada conceited, stuck-up. -u Kaf dağında very conceited. -u kanamadan without being hurt, without the slightest scratch. -u kanamak to have a nosebleed. - kanaması nosebleed, epistaxis. - kemiği anat. nasal bone, os nasale. -undan kıl aldırmamak to be very conceited and unapproachable. -unu kırmak /ın/ to humiliate. - kıvırmak /a/ to turn one´s nose up (at), sniff (at). -unda tütmek to long for, crave for. - nezlesi rhinitis. - perdesi anat. nasal septum. -unu sıksan canı çıkar. colloq. He´s nothing but a puny runt. -unu silmek to wipe one´s nose. -unu sokmak /a/ to poke one´s nose into (something). -undan solumak to be enraged, get angry. -unu sürtmek to back down and accept what one has scorned. -u sürtülmek/burnunu yere sürtmek to learn one´s lesson through a humiliating experience. - şişirmek to swell with pride. -unun ucunda under one´s nose, very close. -unun ucunu görmemek to be dead drunk. -unun ucundan ilerisini görmemek to be unable to see further than one´s nose. -undan yakalanmak to be well and truly caught. - yapmak to stick one´s nose up in the air, be arrogant. -unun yeli harman savurmak 1. to be very conceited. 2. to be in a towering rage, be breathing fire. - zarı nasal mucous membrane, nasal mucosa.

v. pinch, tighten, cut down on, cut back, reduce, diminish, abridge, attenuate, ax, axe, check, choke, choke back, choke off, curtail, depress, draw in, economize, narrow, pare, pare down, put down, qualify, retrench, scrimp, skimp, soften, stint

kısmak (gaz vb.)

v. throttle, throttle down

kısmak (gaz vs.)

v. turn down

"1. naut. one turn of a hawser or cable around (a cleat, etc.). 2. naut. fouling of a cable. 3. naut. tacking against the wind. 4. slang pacing back and forth; pacing up and down. -sını almak slang to run away, beat it. - atmak to pace back and forth; to pace up and down. - etmek 1. /ı, a/ to wind a hawser or cable around (a cleat, etc.). 2. (for a ship) to tack, sail in a zigzag course (against the wind). 3. slang to pace back and forth; to pace up and down. - vurmak (for a ship) to tack, sail in a zigzag course (against the wind)."

"1. the back. 2. back part, rear, back side, reverse. 3. hind, back, posterior. 4. rump, buttocks, fanny. 5. the space behind or beyond. 6. powerful friend, backer, supporter; pull, influence. 7. sequel, the remaining part. 8. a back load (of something). -dakiler those left behind (by one who has died or departed). -dan 1. from behind, in the back; behind the back. 2. afterwards. -sına behind. -sında 1. behind. 2. after. -sından 1. from behind. 2. after. 3. while (one) is not present. -sı alınmak to be ended, be cut off, be stopped. -sını almak /ın/ to bring to an end. - arka backwards. - arkaya one after the other. -dan arkaya secretively. - arkaya vermek to back each other, join forces. -sına bakmadan gitmek to leave without looking back. -da bırakmak /ı/ to leave behind. -ya bırakmak/komak /ı/ to postpone, put off. -sını bırakmak /ın/ 1. to stop chasing. 2. to stop following up. -sını/peşini bırakmamak /ın/ to follow up, stick to. - bulmak to find a friend in power. - çevirmek /a/ to shun, turn one´s back (on). -sını çevirmek to turn one´s back, refuse to be concerned. - çıkmak /a/ to befriend, back. -sını dayamak /a/ to rely on the help and protection (of). -sında dolaşmak/gezmek /ın/ to pester (someone) about doing something, at every opportunity to urge (someone) to do something. -sına düşmek/ takılmak /ın/ 1. to follow up (a matter). 2. to follow (someone). -sı gelmek to continue. -sını getirememek /ın/ to be unable to carry through (a matter). -da kalanlar those left behind (by one who has died or departed). -da kalmak 1. to stay behind; to be left behind. 2. to be overshadowed, lose by comparison. -ya kalmak to be left behind; to lag behind. - kapıdan çıkmak 1. to fail out of a school. 2. to be fired for incompetence. -sı kesilmek to run out, be used up (and not replenished). -sından koşmak /ın/ to pursue (a person) to get a thing done. - müziği background music. -sı olmamak to be without influential friends, have no pull. -sı pek having influence, having connections. - planda 1. in the background. 2. of minor importance. - sayfa print. verso, left page. -sı sıra following, right after, on one´s heels. -sını sıvamak/sıvazlamak /ın/ to compliment, butter up. - sokak back street. -dan söylemek to talk behind someone´s back, gossip. -sından sürüklemek /ı/ to influence (someone) to follow or accompany, get (someone) to come along. -sından teneke çalmak /ın/ 1. to gossip about, run down. 2. to shout insults at (someone) as he leaves. -/-sı üstü on one´s back. -sı var (for a newspaper serial) to be continued. -sını vermek /a/ 1. to lean one´s back (against). 2. to rely on (someone´s) support. -dan vurmak /ı/ to stab (someone) in the back. -sı yere gelmemek not to be defeated. -sı yufka. 1. This is all there is. There´s nothing to follow this (said when serving a one-course meal). 2. He´s/She´s wearing practically nothing (said of someone who is wearing thin clothes in cold weather). 3. He´s/She´s got no one substantial backing him/her. -sında yumurta küfesi yok ya! colloq. There is nothing to stop him from changing his mind."

"1. reverse or back (of something); opposite or other side, edge, or end: kumaşın tersi the other side of the fabric. 2. converse, inverse, or opposite (of something). 3. blunt edge (of a cutting implement). 4. prov. feces, excrement; dung; turd. 5. inverted; turned inside out. 6. math. opposite (angle). 7. wrong or opposite (direction, road). 8. bad-tempered, peevish, cantankerous, ornery; cross-grained. 9. perverse, wrong-headed, contrary. 10. sharp, short, brusque, curt, or cross (answer, word). 11. wrong, completely inappropriate (job, plan, idea). 12. backwards, in the opposite direction; in the wrong direction. 13. inside out; back to front; upside down. 14. sharply, brusquely, curtly, or crossly. - anlamak /ı/ to misunderstand, misinterpret. - bakmak /a/ to look sourly or hostilely at (someone). -ine çevirmek /ı/ 1. to turn (something) inside out. 2. to invert. 3. to spoil (something that´s been going well). -i dönmek 1. to lose one´s bearings. 2. to get angry, get riled. -ine dönmek (for something that´s been going well) to take a bad turn, start going wrong. - düşmek /a/ to run counter to, go against. - gelmek /a/ (for something) to seem wrong or completely inappropriate to (someone). - gitmek to go wrong, turn out badly. -inden okumak /ı/ to misread, misinterpret, misunderstand. - orantı math. inverse proportion. - pers olmak 1. to fall flat on one´s face. 2. to become very downcast, get very down in the mouth. - tarafından kalkmak to get up on the wrong side of the bed, be in a bad mood. - ters bakmak /a/ to look daggers at (someone). - yüzüne dönmek to go back, return. - yüzü geri dönmek to come/go back empty-handed."

v. drop, cause to fall, beat down, lower, reduce, mark down, let down, let fall, curtail, deflate, depress, flop, knock off, overthrow, precipitate, pull dawn, put down, roll back, scale down, send down, sink, slim down, spill, step down, take from

düşürmek (birıni)

v. trip

düşürmek (fiyat)

v. screw down

v. (neg. form of kısmak) pinch, tighten, cut down on, cut back, reduce, diminish, abridge, attenuate, ax, axe, check, choke, choke back, choke off, curtail, depress, draw in, economize, narrow, pare, pare down, put down, qualify, retrench, scrimp, skimp, soften, stint

v. (neg. form of düşürmek) drop, cause to fall, beat down, lower, reduce, mark down, let down, let fall, curtail, deflate, depress, flop, knock off, overthrow, precipitate, pull dawn, put down, roll back, scale down, send down, sink, slim down, spill, step down, take from

",-tı 1. back, dorsal side (of a person or animal). 2. ridge, upper part (of a hill or mountain). 3. blunt side (of a cutting implement). 4. spine (of a book). -ına almak /ı/ 1. to shoulder, put (something) on one´s shoulder. 2. to shoulder, take on (a job or responsibility). 3. to put on (a coat, jacket, sweater). -ından atmak /ı/ to rid oneself of, get shut of. -ına binmek /ın/ (for a job) to be lumped on (someone). - çevirmek /a/ 1. to reject, refuse (something). 2. to give (someone) the cold shoulder, cold-shoulder. -ından çıkarmak /ı, ın/ to get (someone) to pay for (something), saddle (someone) with the bill for (something). -ını dayamak /a/ 1. to lean one´s back against (something). 2. to rely on the protection of. -ından geçinmek /ın/ to live off, sponge off (someone). - kaşağısı back scratcher. -ı kaşınmak to itch for a beating, ask for it, be cruising for a bruising. -ı kavi 1. (someone) who has a strong back. 2. (someone) who´s supported by powerful friends. 3. warmly clad, thickly clad. - omurları anat. dorsal vertebrae. -ı pek warmly clad, thickly clad. -ı sıra one after the other, in succession. - sırta vermek 1. to stand back to back. 2. to support each other; to help each other. - üstü yatmak to lie flat on one´s back. -ına vurmak /ı/ to shoulder, put (something) on one´s back. -ı yere gelmek to be defeated. -ını yere getirmek /ın/ 1. wrestling to defeat, down (one´s opponent). 2. to defeat. -ı yufka lightly dressed. -ında yumurta küfesi yok ya! colloq. You can´t depend on him; he´ll break his word (or change his tack) if it suits him."

v. overturn, knock down, take down, down, strike down, capsize, upset, chop down, crumple, cut down, defeat, knock, knock back, knock over, overset, overthrow, quaff off, revolutionize, subvert, tilt, tip, give smth. a tip, topple, topple over

devirmek (içki)

v. shift

v. (neg. form of devirmek) overturn, knock down, take down, down, strike down, capsize, upset, chop down, crumple, cut down, defeat, knock, knock back, knock over, overset, overthrow, quaff off, revolutionize, subvert, tilt, tip, give smth. a tip, topple, topple over

"to overturn, to turn upside down; to upset; to topple; to knock down, to floor; to tip, to tilt to one side; to cut sth down; to overthrow, to subvert, overturn, to bring sb down; to drink down, to toss off, to down, to knock sth back; to lay, to make"

v. fold, pleat, bend, crease, crimp, double, drape, enfold, fold down, infold, shut, tuck, tuck up, turn back

katlamak (sandalye)

v. fold down back

* * *

v. decrease, diminish, abate, cut back, lessen, reduce, shorten, minimize, alleviate, appease, attenuate, ax, axe, bate, cut down on, deaden, depress, derogate, detract, dock, fade in, impair, mitigate, put down, retrench, scale down, slim down

* * *

v. (neg. form of azaltmak) decrease, diminish, abate, cut back, lessen, reduce, shorten, minimize, alleviate, appease, attenuate, ax, axe, bate, cut down on, deaden, depress, derogate, detract, dock, fade in, impair, mitigate, put down, retrench, scale down, slim down