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1 kazalo vsebine
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2 vьrtě̀ti
vьrtě̀ti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `turn'Old Church Slavic:vrьtitъ sę (Supr.) `turns' [3sg]Russian:vertét' `turn' [verb], verčú [1sg], vértit [3sg] \{1\}Czech:vrtěti `turn' [verb]Slovak:Polish:wiercić `turn' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:vŕtjeti `turn' [verb], vŕtīm [1sg];Čak. vrtȉti (Vrgada) `turn' [verb], vrtĩš [2sg];Čak. vrtȅt (Orbanići) `turn' [verb], vr̄tĩš [2sg]Slovene:vrtẹ́ti `turn' [verb], vrtím [1sg]Bulgarian:vărtjá `turn' [verb]Lithuanian:vir̃sti `fall, collapse, turn into' [verb]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: urt-Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 1156Notes:\{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 139). -
3 cě̄và
cě̄và Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `shin-bone, tube, bobbin, spool'Page in Trubačev: III 190-191Russian:Czech:céva `vein' [f ā]Old Czech:cěva `tube, spool' [f ā];Slovak:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:Čak. cȋva (Vrgada) `bobbin, spool' [f ā]Slovene:cẹ̑vka `bobbin, spool' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: koi-u-aʔ; ḱoi-u-aʔLithuanian:šaivà `spool' [f ā] 4;šeivà `spool, forearm, shin(-bone)' [f ā] 2/4Latvian:saĩva `bobbin' [f ā];saĩve `bobbin' [f ē] \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: koi-u-Page in Pokorny: 919-920Comments: Apparently, the Baltic evidence points to *ḱ-, while Slavic hapoints to *k, while *c- < *k- as a result of the second palatalization. The plain velar must have originated in root variants with an s mobile.Other cognates:Skt. aṣṭhīvá(nt)- `shin'\{3\};Notes:\{1\} North Russian attestations of this root showing initial k- are presented in Nikolaev 1988: 142-143. \{2\} Much better attested are sàiva2, saîva2, sàive2 and saîve2. \{3\} This may be a compound containing ast- and cīu̯a- (see Lubotsky 2002). -
4 ūstà
ūstà Grammatical information: Nompn. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mouth'Old Church Slavic:Russian:ustá (obs., poet.) `mouth' [Nompn o]Czech:ústa `mouth' [Nompn o]Slovak:ústa `mouth' [Nompn o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:ústa `mouth' [Nompn o];Čak. ũstå̄ `mouth' [Nompn o];Čak. ũsta `mouth' [Nompn o]Slovene:ústa `mouth' [Nompn o]Bulgarian:ustá `mouth, opening' [Nompn o];ustá `mouth, opening' [f ā]Lithuanian:úostas `port, harbour, (dial., arch.) mouth of a river' [m o] 1 \{1\}Latvian:uõsta `port, harbour, mouth of a river' [f ā] \{1\}Old Prussian:austo `mouth';Indo-European reconstruction: Hous-t- (h₂/₃eus-t-??)Other cognates:Skt. óṣṭha- (RV+) `(upper) lip'Notes:\{1\} The vocalism of the East Baltic forms may have been adopted from *h₃oh₁-(e/o)s- `mouth', cf. Lat. ōstium `mouth of a river' (EIEC 387, Derksen 2002: 40-41). -
5 žuriti
žuriti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rage'Russian:žurít' (coll.) `reprove, scold' [verb], žurjú [1sg], žurít [3sg];žurít'sja (dial.) `grieve, quarrel' [verb], žurjús' [1sg], žurítsja [3sg]Czech:zuřiti `rage, be furious' [verb] \{1\}Slovak:zúrit' `rage, be furious' [verb] \{1\}Polish:żurzyć się (obs.) `be angry, rage' [verb]Lower Sorbian:zuriś `make sour, embitter' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:Slovene:žúriti se `hurry' [verb], žúrim se [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: gʰeuro-Comments: According to Young (2002), the West Slavic forms continue a denominative verb based on an unattested adjective corresponding to Lith. žiaurùs `cruel, savage', which he assumes to have the same root as Lith. žvėrìs `wild animal' (*ǵʰeuh₁r-?). Like Vasmer and others, he connects the East and South Slavic forms with Skt. ghorá- `terrible, terrifying' [adj] and Go. gaurs `sad' [adj]. Since the meaning of the West Slavic forms may have been influenced by German sauer `sour, angry' (perhaps through association with West Slavic * žurъ `sour mass used for soup or bread', which is regarded as a borrowing), I wonder if it is necessary to assume a different origin for the West Slavic forms on the one hand and the East and South Slavic forms on the other.Other cognates:Skt. ghorá- (RV+) `terrible, terrifying' [adj];Notes:\{1\} With dissimilation of *žuř- to zuř- in Czech (Machek 1971: s.v.). The Slovak form may be a borrowing from Czech.
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