ῥῐφήσομαι

ῥῑφήσομαι, ῥίπτω

throw: fut ind pass 1st sg

ῥῑφήσομαι, ῥίπτω

throw: fut ind pass 1st sg

     ῥίπτω

    (impf. ἔρριπτον - эп. iter. ῥίπτασκον и ῥίπτεσκον, fut. ῥίψω, aor. ἔρριψα, pf. ἔρρῑφα; pass.: fut. ῥιφθήσομαι и ῥῐφήσομαι, fut. 3 ἐρρίψομαι, aor. ἐρρίφθην и ἐρ(ρ)ίφην с ῐ, pf. ἔρριμμαι и ῥέριμμαι; adj. verb. ῥιπτός) и ῥιπτέω (только praes. и impf. ἐρρίπτεον)

    1) бросать, метать, кидать

    

(δίσκον Hom.; κεραυνόν Pind.; ῥ. τί τινος Eur., ἐπί τινι Aesch. и ἐπί τινα Luc.)

    2) извергать, удалять, изгонять

    

(τινὰ ἐκ γῆς Soph.)

    3) сбрасывать, сталкивать, свергать

    

(ἀπὸ πύργου τινά Hom.; τινὰ εἰς τὸν Τάρταρον Plat.; τινὰ κατὰ и ἀπὸ πέτρας Eur., Plut.; ῥῖψαι ἑωυτὸν ἐς τέν θάλασσαν Her.)

    4) бросать, покидать

    

(ῥ. τινὰ ἔρημον Soph.)

    5) отбрасывать прочь

    

(μοχλὸν ἀπὸ ἕο Hom.; τὰ ὅπλα Xen.)

    6) подбрасывать, поднимать

    

(τι ποτὴ νέφεα Hom.)

    7) (sc. ἑαυτόν) бросаться

    

(εἰς θάλασσαν Xen.)

ῥίπτ-ω, also [full] ῥιπτέω, and (in frequentat. sense) [full] ῥιπτάζω (qq. v.): —[dialect] Ion. Iterat.

A

ῥίπτασκον Il.15.23

, Od.11.592,

- εσκον Nic.Fr.26

: [tense] fut.

ῥίψω Il.8.13

, etc.: [tense] aor.

ἔρριψα 23.842

, etc. (

ἔριψα Arion 18

, Mosch. 3.32,

ἀπέριψα Pi.P.6.37

), [dialect] Ep.

ῥῖψα Il.3.378

; also [ per.] 3sg. [tense] aor. 2

ἔρρῐφε Opp.C.4.350

: [tense] pf.

ἔρριφα Lys.10.9

:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.

ῥίψαντο Man.6.10

,

ἀπο-ρίψασθαι Gal.16.146

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ῥιφθήσομαι ([etym.] ἀπορ-) S.Aj. 1019;

ῥῐφήσομαι LXX Ez.7.19

, Plu. CG3 (v.l. in S.l.c.); 3 [tense] fut.

ἐρρίψομαι Luc.Merc.Cond.17

: [tense] aor.

ἐρρίφθην A.Supp. 484

([etym.] ἀπο-), E.Andr.10 (v.l.), Pl.Lg. 944d; also ἐρρίφην [ῐ] E.Hec. 335, Fr. 489, Pl.Lg. 944a, Sosith.3, etc.; poet.

ἐρίφην AP12.234

(Strat.): [tense] pf. ἔρριμμαι Orac. ap.Hdt.1.62, E.Med. 1404 (anap.), Ar.Ec. 850, etc.; poet. redupl.

ῥερίφθαι Pi.Fr. 318

, cf. PMag.Par.1.194, 2039 ([etym.] ἀπο-): [tense] plpf.

ἔρριπτο Luc.Nec.17

. [[pron. full] ῑ by nature, Hdn.Gr.2.10; freq. written with ει in later Inscrr. (cf. ῥιπτέω, καταρρίπτω) and Papyri, as Phld.Ir.p.38 W., ([etym.] προς-) Rh.2.94 S.; the [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1 is ῥῖψα, not ῥίψα: [pron. full] ῐ in [tense] fut. 2 and [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass.]:—throw, cast, hurl,

σόλον, σφαῖραν Il.23.842

, Od.6.115;

χερσί Pi.P.3.57

;

ῥ. ἀπὸ βηλοῦ Il.1.591

, etc.;

ἤ μιν ἑλὼν ῥίψω ἐς Τάρταρον 8.13

, cf. A.Pr. 1051 (anap.);

ἐς τὸ δυστυχές Id.Ch. 913

;

ἐς φλόγα S.Tr. 695

;

ποτὶ νέφεα Od.11.592

; χθονὶ ῥ. ἑαυτόν throw on the ground, S.Tr. 790, cf. E.IA39 (anap.);

ἐς ὕδωρ ψυχρόν Th.2.49

: abs., ἐρριμμένος prostrate,

ἐρριμμένους καὶ μεθύοντας Plb.5.48.2

; ἔτι τῶν νεκρῶν.. ἐρριμμένων ἐπὶ τῆς ἀγορᾶς lying, Plu.Galb.28;

κλῶνας ἔχουσα ἐπὶ γῆς ἐρριμμένους Dsc.1.29

, cf. 4.169; ἔρριπται νεκροῖς ὅμοια, of hibernating animals, Aët.16.67;

τὰ μελίσσεια ἐν ἀγρῷ ἔριπται

have been deposited,

PCair.Zen.467.5

(iii B.C.); cast a net, ἔρριπται ὁ βόλος the cast have been made, Orac. ap. Hdt.1.62; αὐτοῦ χερμάδας.. ἔρριπτον threw stones at him, E.Ba. 1097, cf. Cyc.51 (lyr.); ῥ. τινὰ πρὸς πέτραν throw him against a rock, S.Tr. 780; but κατὰ στύφλου πέτρας down from a rock, E.IT 1430, cf. A.Pr. 748; κατὰ κρημνῶν down a precipice, Th.7.44, Pl.Lg. 944a ([voice] Pass.);

ὠλένας πρὸς οὐρανόν E.Hel. 1096

.

II like ῥιπτάζω, ῥ. ἑωυτήν toss oneself about, as in a fever, Hp.Mul.1.2;

ἐπὶ λαιὰ καὶ ἐπὶ δεξιὰ σαυτόν AP5.118

(Crin.): generally, throw about,

πλοκάμους E.IA 758

, cf. Ba. 150 (both lyr.); winnow, Gal.6.541.

III cast out of house or land, S.OT 719, Ph. 265, etc.;

μὴ ῥιφθῶ κυσὶν πρόβλητος Id.Aj. 830

.

IV throw off or away, of arms, E.El. 820; of clothes, Pl.R. 474a, Lys.3.12; so ἔρριψε Πάγασος δεσπόταν threw him, Pi.I.7(6).44; esp. ῥ. ἀσπίδα (cf. ῥίψασπις), Lys.10.9, etc.;

βιβλίον PUniv.Giss.20.12

(ii A.D.).

V ῥ. λόγους cast them forth, hurl them, A.Pr. 314, E.Alc. 680;

τὸ προειρημένον ἀναποδείκτως ἐρρίφθαι Phld.Rh.1.57

S.; also, throw them away, waste them, A.Ag. 1068, cf. E.Med. 1404 (anap., [voice] Pass.);

λόγοι μάτην ῥιφέντες Id.Hec. 335

; so οἴχεται.. ταῦτ' ἐρριμμένα set at naught, S. Aj. 1271.

VI ῥ. ἐπὶ πάντας τοὺς κλήρους, as in a scramble, Pl. R. 617e;

ῥ. πάντα κύβον κεφαλῆς ὕπερθεν ἐμῆς AP5.24

([Phld.]): hence ῥ. κίνδυνον make a bold throw, run a risk, E.Fr.402.7.

VII ῥ. ἑαυτόν throw or cast oneself down, X.Cyr.3.1.25: abs., fling oneself,

ἐς πόντον Thgn.176

;

ἐς ἅλμην E.Cyc. 166

;

τάφρον ἐς κοίλην Id.Alc. 897

(anap.);

ῥ. ἐν πένθει κατὰ δρία Id.Hel. 1325

(lyr.), cf. Men.312, Vett. Val.126.22; cf.

βάλλω A. 111

.

VIII dub. l. in Orph.Fr. 264.

ῥίπτω, ῥιπτέω the latter Demosth. 19, 231; Dio Chrys. 3, 15; Da 9:18 Theod.; Ac 22:23; Hv 3, 5, 5; Just., A I, 18, 4 (the word is found Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; pseudepigr.; Joseph. [ῥίπτω Bell. 1, 150, Ant. 16, 248—ῥιπτέω Ant. 2, 206; 14, 70]; Just., s. above; Ath. 26, 3) impf. ἐ(ρ)ρίπτουν; fut. 3 sg. ῥίψει LXX; 1 aor. ἔ(ρ)ριψα, impv. ῥῖψον; ptc. n. ῥῖψαν (ῥίψαν). Pass.: fut. ῤιφήσομαι LXX; aor. 3 sg., pl. ἐρρίφη,-σαν LXX, ptc. ῥιφείς LXX; inf. ῥιφῆναι LXX; pf. 3 sg. ἔρριπται; ptc. ἐ(ρ)ριμμένος; plpf. 3 sg. ἔρριπτο 2 Macc 3:29 (on the doubling of the ρ s. W-S. §5, 26b; B-D-F §11, 1; Mlt-H. 101f. Itacistic ptc. ἐρρημένος Tob 1:17 cod. V; TestJob 30:5 [s. 2 below]; ἐρημένοι Mt 9:36 cod. L).

① to propel someth. with a forceful motion, throw, in a manner suited to each special situation: throw away (OdeSol 11:10; JosAs 12:9; Achilles Tat. 2, 11, 5) Μωϋσῆς ἔ(ρ)ριψεν ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν τὰς πλάκας B 14:3 (Ex 32:19; Dt 9:17); cp. 4:8. ῥ. τι μακρὰν ἀπό τινος throw someth. far away from someth. Hv 3, 2, 7; Hs 9, 7, 2; without μακράν v 3, 5, 5. Pass. w. μακράν 3, 2, 9; 3, 6, 1; 3, 7, 1.— Throw into the sea, fr. a ship (Chariton 3, 5, 5; TestJob 8:7; Achilles Tat. 3, 2, 9) Ac 27:19, 29; fr. dry land, pass. εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν Lk 17:2 (ῥ. εἰς as Polyaenus 8, 48; schol. on Nicander, Ther. 825 [ῥ. εἰς τὴν θαλ.]; Gen 37:20; Ex 1:22; TestZeb 2:7).—ῥίψας τὰ ἀργύρια εἰς τὸν ναόν Mt 27:5 (Diod S 27, 4, 8 the temple-robbers, suffering an attack of conscience ἐρρίπτουν τὰ χρήματα; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 23 §86 Πτολεμαίου τὰ χρήματα ῥίψαντος εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν; Ps.-Anacharsis, Ep. 6 ῥίψας τὸ ἀργύριον).— Take off clothing (Aristoph., Eccl. 529; Pla., Rep. 5, 474a τὰ ἱμάτια) as a statement of protest Ac 22:23 (s. Field, Notes 136).— Throw down to the floor τινά someone Lk 4:35.— Expose newborn infants (Apollod. [II B.C.]: 244 Fgm. 110a Jac.; POxy 744 [I B.C.]; Diod S 2, 58, 5; Epict. 1, 23, 10; Aelian, VH 2, 7; Ps.-Phoc. 185 [Horst p. 233, lit.]; cp. Wsd 11:14; SibOr 2, 282; other reff. EBlakeney, The Epistle to Diognetus ’43, 50f; Christians forbid it Just., A I, 27, 1.—The Family in Ancient Rome, ed. BRawson ’86, 172, 246 [lit.]) Dg 5:6 (AvanAarde, SPSBL ’92, 441–42).

② w. no connotation of violence, but context may indicate some degree of rapidity, put/lay someth. down (Demosth. 19, 231; Crinagoras 2, 1; Gen 21:15; 2 Macc 3:15) Ἰωσὴφ … ῥίψας τὸ σκέπαρνον Joseph threw down his axe GJs 9:1. Ἐλισάβεδ ἔρριψεν τὸ κόκκινον 12:2. ἔ(ρ)ριψαν αὐτοὺς (the sick people) παρὰ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ Mt 15:30. Ἰωσὴφ … ἔρριψεν αὑτὸν χαμαὶ ἐπὶ τὸν σάκκον Joseph threw himself down on sackcloth GJs 13:1 (TestAbr A 11 p. 89, 13 [Stone p. 26]). Pass. pf. ptc. thrown down, prostrate, scattered, of position on an extended flat surface such as ‘ground, floor’ (X., Mem. 3, 1, 7; Polyb. 5, 48, 2; Plut., Galba 1066 [28, 1]; Epict. 3, 26, 6 χαμαὶ ἐρριμμένοι; Chariton 2, 7, 4 ἐρρ. ὑπὸ λύπης; 3 Km 13:24; Jer 14:16; 1 Macc 11:4; TestJob 30:5; Jos., Ant. 3, 7; 6, 362) the vine, without the support of the elm tree, is ἐ(ρ)ριμμένη χαμαί Hs 2:3; cp. 4. Of the crowds of people ἦσαν ἐσκυλμένοι καὶ ἐ(ρ)ριμμένοι ὡσεὶ πρόβατα μὴ ἔχοντα ποιμένα they were distressed and dejected, like sheep without a shepherd Mt 9:36 (of animals lying on the ground Heraclit. Sto. 14 p. 22, 20 τὰ ἐπὶ γῆς ἐρριμμένα ζῷα; Eutecnius 4 p. 42, 25).—B. 673. DELG. M-M. TW. Spicq.