-
1 ῥακά
ῥακά (also written ῥαχά; so as an uncomplimentary, perh. foul epithet in a Zenon pap of 257 B.C.: Sb 7638, 7 ʼ Αντίοχον τὸν ῥαχᾶν [s. on this Colwell, JBL 53, ’34, 351–54; Goodsp, Probs. 20–23; MSmith, JBL 64, 1945, 502f]) a term of abuse/put-down relating to lack of intelligence, numskull, fool (in effect verbal bullying) Mt 5:22, a term of abuse, as a rule derived fr. the Aramaic רֵיקָא or רֵיקָה ‘empty one’, found (Billerb. I 278f) in the Talmud (EKautzsch, Gramm. des Biblisch-Aramäischen 1884, 10; Dalman, Gramm.2 173f; SFeigin, JNES 2, ’43, 195f; Mlt-H. 152 w. note 3), empty-head. Doubt as to the correctness of this derivation is expressed by Wlh. and Zahn ad loc.; FSchulthess, ZNW 21, 1922, 241–43. Among the ancient interpreters, the Gk. Onomastica, Jerome, Hilary, and the Opus Imperfectum p. 62 (MPG LVI, 690) take ῥ. as= κενός=Lat. vacuus=empty-head, numskull, fool. Chrysostom says (MPG LVII, 248): τὸ δὲ ῥακὰ οὐ μεγάλης ἐστὶν ὕβρεως ῥῆμα … ἀντὶ τοῦ σύ=‘ῥ. is not an expression denoting a strong put-down … but is used in place of σύ.’ The same thing in somewhat different words in Basilius, Regulae 51 p. 432c: τί ἐστί ῥακά; ἐπιχώριον ῥῆμα ἠπιωτέρας ὕβρεως, πρὸς τοὺς οἰκειοτέρους λαμβανόμενον ‘what is the mng. of ῥ.? It is a colloquial term of rather gentle cheek and generally used in familiar surroundings’. Sim., Hecataeus: 264 Fgm. 4 p. 13, 21f Jac. (in Plut., Mor. 354d) explains the name Ammon as coming fr. a form of address common among the Egyptians: προσκλητικὴν εἶναι τὴν φωνήν.—SKrauss, OLZ 22, 1919, 63; JLeipoldt, CQR 92, 1921, 38; FBussby, ET 74, ’64, 26; RGuelich, ZNW 64, ’73, 39–52; Betz, SM ad loc. S. the lit. s.v. μωρός.—TRE III 608. EDNT. M-M. TW. -
2 ρακά
-
3 ῥακά
-
4 ρακα
-
5 ῥακά
-
6 ῥακά
Греческо-русский лексикон Нового Завета с номерами Стронга и греческой Симфонией > ῥακά
-
7 ρακά
Греческо-русский лексикон Нового Завета с номерами Стронга и греческой Симфонией > ρακά
-
8 ῥακά
рака (букв. Пустой человек); срав. арам. (ריק).Ελληνικά-Ρωσικά λεξικό στα κείμενα της Καινής Διαθήκης (Греческо-русский словарь к текстам Нового Завета) > ῥακά
-
9 Ῥακά
Ελληνικά-Ρωσικά λεξικό στα κείμενα της Καινής Διαθήκης (Греческо-русский словарь к текстам Нового Завета) > Ῥακά
-
10 άρακα
-
11 ἄρακα
-
12 μείρακ'
μεί̱ρακα, μεῖραξyoung girl: fem acc sgμεί̱ρακι, μεῖραξyoung girl: fem dat sgμεί̱ρακε, μεῖραξyoung girl: fem nom /voc /acc dual -
13 μείραχ'
μεί̱ρακα, μεῖραξyoung girl: fem acc sgμεί̱ρακι, μεῖραξyoung girl: fem dat sgμεί̱ρακε, μεῖραξyoung girl: fem nom /voc /acc dual -
14 μείρακα
μεί̱ρακα, μεῖραξyoung girl: fem acc sg -
15 4469
Греческо-русский лексикон Нового Завета с номерами Стронга и греческой Симфонией > 4469
-
16 κακός
-ή,-όν + A 17-33-91-157-86=384 Gn 19,19; 24,50; 26,29; 44,34; 48,16bad, evil, wicked (of pers., in moral sense) Prv 3,31; bad, evil (of things, in moral sense) Prv 2,12; evil (inclination) Prv 2,17; (τὸ) κακόν evilGn 24,50; τὰ κακά sins Jer 15,11; reproaches, evil words Lam 3,38; κακοί wicked men 1 Sm 25,39evil, injurious, dangerous Prv 16,9; τὰ κακά evil, calamity Gn 19,19; evils Gn 48,16; afflictions Est 1,1h;κακά troubles Ps 87(88),4οἱ ἐπιστάμενοι τὸ κακὸν καὶ τὸ ἀγαθόν who know good and evil Nm 32,11; ἐν κακοῖς in troubles Ex 5,19; εἰς κακά for evil Dt 29,20; ποιήσει κακά he will do harm 2 Sm 12,18; ὅτι οὐ λαλεῖ περὶ ἐμοῦ καλά, ἀλλ᾽ ἢ κακά for he does not speak good of me, but only evil 1 Kgs 22,8; ἐν κακοῖς ἐγένετο he was afflicted 1 Chr 7,23; μὴ τι εἰς σὲ ἐργάσηται κακόν lest he do harm to you Prv 3,30; ὅτι κατέγραψας κατ᾽ ἐμοῦ κακά for you have written evil things against me Jb 13,26; ἰαταὶ κακῶν healers of diseases Jb 13,4; παρακλήτορες κακῶν poor, miserable comforters Jb 16,2; ὁ σπείρων φαῦλα θερίσει κακά he that sowswickedness shall reap troubles Prv 22,8; μὴ τεκτήνῃ ἐπὶ σὸν φίλον κακά do not devise evil against your friend Prv 3,29ֶמץשֵׁ whisper?; *Jb 5,5 ἐκ κακῶν out of evil-צרים/מ for MT צנים/מ out of thorns?; *Prv 13,10 κακός a bad man-ָרע or-ֵרק (cpr. ῥακά Mt 5,22) for MT ַרק but, only; *Prv 19,6 ὁ κακός the evil one, the bad one-ָהָרע for MT ָהֵרַע the friend; *Prv 19,27 κακάς (of) evil-רעה for MT דעת of wisdom, of knowledge, see also Is 28,9; *Prv 28,20 ὁ κακός the wicked-עשׁהר for MT ירשׁהע to enrichCf. COOK 1987, 36; DHORME 1926 44(Jb 4,12); DODD 1954, 76; LOFTHOUSE 1949, 264-268; WEVERS1993, 755; →TWNT -
17 μωρός
μωρός, ά, όν (Trag., X., Pla.+; pap, LXX; TestLevi 7:2; ParJer 9:30; Philo; Ar.; Just.; loanw. in rabb.; on the accent s. B-D-F §13; Mlt-H.) foolish, stupid.ⓐ of pers. (Simonides of Ceos 48, 6f [Diehl], who uses the word with reference to his opponent, Cleobulus; Diod S 10, 22; Epict. 2, 2, 16; 3, 24, 86; w. ἄνους Hippol. Ref. 6, 34, 8; subst.: Orig., C. Cels. 5, 16, 17; Hippol. Ref. 9, 13, 3) Mt 5:22 (s. c below); (w. τυφλός) 23:17, 19 v.l.; (opp. φρόνιμος) 7:26; 25:2f, 8. The same contrast 1 Cor 4:10, where the apostle ironically compares himself w. the Corinthians. (Opp. σοφός as Lucian, Epigr. 1; Dt 32:6; Sir 21:26) 3:18. W. ἀσύνετος (Sir 21:18) Hv 3, 6, 5; Hs 9, 22, 4. W. ἀσύνετος and other similar predicates 1 Cl 39:1. Of the overly ambitious Hs 8, 7, 4. τὰ μ. τοῦ κόσμου what is considered foolish in the world 1 Cor 1:27 also refers to persons, and can do so since it pertains not to individuals but to a general attribute (B-D-F §138, 1; 263, 4; Rob. 411; Mussies 124).ⓑ of things (SibOr 3, 226; περὶ τροπολογουμένων καὶ οὐ μωρῶν συγγραμμάτων Orig., C. Cels. 4, 51, 28; Theoph. Ant 2, 12 [p. 130, 14]) ὀξυχολία Hm 5, 2, 4. παράδοσις Mk 7:13 v.l. ζητήσεις 2 Ti 2:23; Tit 3:9. πράγματα Hm 5, 2, 2. τρυφαί m 12, 2, 1. διδαχαί Hs 8, 6, 5. ἀφροσύνη 9, 22, 2. Of the πνεῦμα ἐπίγειον m 11:11.—τὸ μ. τοῦ θεοῦ the foolishness of God (in the judgment of unbelievers) 1 Cor 1:25 (cp. Eur., Hipp. 966 τὸ μ.=‘foolishness’).ⓒ The mng. of μωρέ Mt 5:22 is disputed. Most scholars take it, as the ancient Syrian versions did, to mean you fool (Pla., Leg. 9, 857d and Socrat., Ep. 14, 6 ὦ μῶρε [as it is accented in Att.]=you fool! Likew. Biogr. p. 179.—Epict. 2, 16, 13; 3, 13, 17 μωρέ; Philo, Cher. 75 ὦ μωρέ), somet. also w. the connotation of an obstinate, godless person (like נָבָל; cp. Dt 32:6; Is 32:6; Sir 50:26). Fr. the time of HPaulus, Comm.2 1804ff I 671 to FSchulthess, ZNW 21, 1922, 241, and SFeigin, JNES 2, ’43, 195 it has been held to be a transliteration of מוֹרֵה rebel (Dt 21:18, 20); acc. to KKöhler, ZNW 19, 1920, 91–95 it is simply the Gk. translation of the calque ῥακά; acc. to HPernot, Pages choisies des Évang. 1925, 61, who refers to Mod. Gk., a simple exclamation w. humorous coloring.—RGuelich, ZNW 64, ’73, 39–52; Field, Notes 3–5; Mlt-H. 152f.—B. 1215. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. -
18 ῥαχά
ῥαχά s. ῥακά.
См. также в других словарях:
ρακά — ῥακά, ΝΑ (εβραϊκή λ.) άκλ. λέξη υβριστική με την οποία πιθανώς δηλώνεται ο ανόητος, ο άμυαλος («ὅς δ ἄν εἴπη τῷ άδελφῷ αὐτοῡ ῥακά, ἔνοχος ἔσται τῷ συνεδρίῳ», ΚΔ) … Dictionary of Greek
ῥακά — indeclform (indecl) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ЕВАНГЕЛИЕ. ЧАСТЬ I — [греч. εὐαγγέλιον], весть о наступлении Царства Божия и спасении человеческого рода от греха и смерти, возвещенная Иисусом Христом и апостолами, ставшая основным содержанием проповеди христ. Церкви; книга, излагающая эту весть в форме… … Православная энциклопедия
рака — I рака гроб с мощами , др. русск., ст. слав. рака μνημεῖον (Остром., Супр.), болг. рака ларец с мощами , сербохорв. ра̏ка могильный склеп , словен. rakа склеп , наряду с *rаkу, род. п. *rаkъvе, словен. rakǝv ж. гроб, склеп , чеш. rаkеv ж. гроб ,… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
Aramaic of Jesus — Most scholars believe that historical Jesus primarily spoke Aramaic, [cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=The Eerdmans Bible Dictionary|title=Aramaic|quote=It is generally agreed that Aramaic was the common language of Palestine in the first century A … Wikipedia
Evangelium nach Matthäus — Neues Testament Evangelien Matthäus Markus Lukas Johannes Apostelgeschichte Paulusbriefe Römer 1. Korinther … Deutsch Wikipedia
Papyrus 5 — Manuskripte des Neuen Testaments Papyri • Unziale • Minuskeln • Lektionare Papyrus 5 Name P. Oxy. 208 Text Johannes 1; 16; 20 † Sprache … Deutsch Wikipedia
Differences between codices Sinaiticus and Vaticanus — Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus, two of great uncial codices, representatives of the Alexandrian text type, are considered excellent manuscript witnesses of the text of the New Testament. Most critical editions of the Greek New Testament… … Wikipedia
Matthew 5:22 — is the twenty second verse of the fifth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament and is part of the Sermon on the Mount. It is the first of what have traditionally been known as the Antitheses, in which Jesus compares the current… … Wikipedia
RACA — Matthaei, c. 5. v. 22. Ο῝ς δ᾿ αν εἴπῃ τῶ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ ῥακὰ, ἔνοχος ἔςται τῷ ςυνεδρίῳ, Qui vero dixerit fratri suo Raca, obnoxius erit Synedrio: Hieronymo denotat hominem vanum et absque cerebro, adv. Pelagium, l. 2. Sic Hilarius in Matth. Raca… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
SYNEDRIUM — nomen domus Iudicii, apud Hebraeos. Ordinariae enim Praefecturae Iuridicae, quibus suberant Iudaei tum Originarii, tum Proselyti Iustitiae, Domus judiciorum, dictae sunt, quarum eminentiores nomine plur. Sanhedrim: singulare etiam Sanhedrin et… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale