ὠνείδισα

ὀνειδίζω

cast in: aor ind act 1st sg

ὀνειδίζω

cast in: aor ind act 1st sg

ὠνείδισα, ὀνειδίζω

cast in: aor ind act 1st sg

ὠνείδισο, ὀνειδίζω

cast in: plup ind mp 2nd sg

ὠνείδισο, ὀνειδίζω

cast in: perf imperat mp 2nd sg

ὠνείδισε, ὀνειδίζω

cast in: aor ind act 3rd sg

ὠνείδισαι, ὀνειδίζω

cast in: perf ind mp 2nd sg

ὠνείδισο, ὀνειδίζω

cast in: plup ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)

ὠνείδισα, ὀνειδίζω

cast in: aor ind act 1st sg

ὠνείδισο, ὀνειδίζω

cast in: plup ind mp 2nd sg

ὠνείδισο, ὀνειδίζω

cast in: perf imperat mp 2nd sg

ὠνείδισε, ὀνειδίζω

cast in: aor ind act 3rd sg

ὠνείδισαι, ὀνειδίζω

cast in: perf ind mp 2nd sg

ὠνείδισο, ὀνειδίζω

cast in: plup ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)

to reproach, to revile [τινα] Jgs 8,15; id. [abs.] Ps 73(74),10; to reproach justifi-ably [τινα] Prv 25,8; to reproach sb for sth [τινί τι] Wis 2,12; to taunt, to provoke [τινα] (of the enemy challenging Israel) Zph 2,8

ὀνειδίζουσαν φωνήν a reproachful speech 2 Mc 7,24; λαὸς ὠνείδισεν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ εἰς θάνατον the people reproached their soul to death, they scorned their soul to death, they scorned death Jgs 5,18

*Is 43,12 ὠνείδισα I have reproached corr.? ἐνώτισα or ὠνόμασα for MT מעתישׁה I proclaimed; *Sir 43,17 ὠνείδισεν γῆν reproached the earth corr.? ὠδίνησεν γῆ the earth suffered birth pangs for *Sir^Hebr. ארצו יחיל; *Prv 20,4 ὀνειδιζόμενος re-proaching-מחרף (ptc. חרף) for MT חרף/מ in winter times

Cf. HELBING 1928, 21; KATZ 1956 271(Sir 43,17); SPICQ 1978a, 623-625; WALTERS 1973 128(Sir

43,17); YADIN 1965 32(Sir 43,17); →NIDNTT; TWNT

ὀνειδ-ίζω, [tense] fut.

A

- ιῶ S. OT 1423

, E.Tr. 430, Pl.Ap. 30a : [tense] aor. ὠνείδισα ([dialect] Ep. ὀν-) Il.9.34, etc.: [tense] pf.

ὠνείδικα Lys.16.15

:—[voice] Pass., E.Tr. 936, etc.: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. ὀνειδιεῖσθε (in pass. sense) S.OT 1500 : [tense] aor.

ὠνειδίσθην Plb.11.4.10

:

I cast in one's teeth, make a reproach to one, usu. c. acc. rei et dat. pers.,

ἀλκὴν μέν μοι πρῶτον ὀνείδισας Il.9.34

, cf. Od.18.380, Hes.Op. 718, Hdt. 1.90,8.106 ;

αἰσχύνομαί σοι τοῦτ' ὀνειδίσαι A.Ch. 917

;

ἃ δ' εἰς γάμους μοι βασιλικοὺς ὠνείδισας E.Med. 547

;

ὀ. φόνον [τινί] D.21.120

;

ὄνειδος ὀ. εἴς τινα S.OC 754

, Ph. 523 : with a relat. clause instead of the acc.,

Ἀγαμέμνονι.. ὀνειδίζων, ὅτι.. Il.2.255

, cf. Pl.Ap. 30a, al. ;

ὀ. τινί, ὡς.. X.Mem.2.9.8

, cf. Il.1.211 (without dat.) ;

ὀ. εἰς ἀχαριστίαν τινί, διότι.. Plb.28.4.11

: c. inf.,

εἴ τίς τῳ ὀ. φιλοκερδεῖ εἶναι Pl.Hipparch. 232c

;

ὀ. τινὶ τετρῆσθαι τὰ ὦτα D.L.2.50

: without dat. pers.,

ὀνειδιῶν τι τῶν πάρος κακῶν

make a reproach,

S.OT 1423

, cf. 441, Hdt.8.143 :—[voice] Pass., to be made a reproach,

καὶ σχεδὸν δὴ πάντα.. οὐκ ὀρθῶς ὀνειδίζεται Pl.Ti. 86d

, cf. Th.1.77.

II without acc. rei, reproach, upbraid,

1 c. dat. pers., Lys.27.16, etc. ;

τισὶ περί τινος Hdt.4.79

;

[τινὶ] ἔς τι Id.8.92

; without dat. pers., Il.7.95.

2 c. acc. pers., chide, reproach, Pl.Ap. 30e ; τοιαῦτ' ὀνειδίζεις με thus dost thou reproach me, S.OC 1002 ; also ἐπειδὴ.. τυφλόν μ' ὠνείδισας (sc. ὄντα) didstreproach me with being blind, Id.OT 412 :—[voice] Pass., to be reproached,

ἔκ τινων E.Tr. 936

;

εἰς δειλίαν D.S.20.62

;

τὴν μικροπολιτείαν

with..,

Stob.3.39.29

.

ὀνειδίζω impf. ὠνείδιζον; fut. 3 sg. ὀνειδιεῖ Sir 18:8; Ps 73, 10 and ὀνειδίσει Sir 20:15; 1 aor. ὠνείδισα. Pass: fut. 3 pl. ὀνειδισθήσονται Sir 41:7; 1 aor. ὠνειδίσθην LXX (ὄνειδο; Hom.; Pla. [on contrast w. λοιδορεῖν s. Pla., Ap. 38c] +; BGU 1024 VII, 21; PGiss 40 II, 5; LXX; PsSol 2:19; Test12Patr; GrBar 1:2; Philo, Joseph., Just.).

① to find fault in a way that demeans the other, reproach, revile, mock, heap insults upon as a way of shaming; w. acc. of the pers. affected (Trag.; Pla., Apol. 30e; Lucian, Tox. 61; Ps 41:11; 54:13 al. LXX; Jos., Ant. 14, 430; 18, 360) of the reviling/mocking of Jesus Mk 15:32; cp. Ro 15:3 (Ps 68:10) and of Jesus’ disciples Mt 5:11; Lk 6:22. W. double acc. (Soph., Oed. Col. 1002 ὀν. τινὰ τοιαῦτα; Ael. Aristid. 28, 155 K.=49 p. 542 D.; Heliod. 7, 27, 5) τὸ αὐτὸ καὶ οἱ λῃσταὶ ὠνείδιζον αὐτόν the robbers also reviled/mocked him in the same way Mt 27:44.—Pass. εἰ ὀνειδίζεσθε ἐν ὀνόματι Χριστοῦ if you are (being) reviled for the name of Christ 1 Pt 4:14.—Only as v.l. in the two foll. pass.: εἰς τοῦτο κοπιῶμεν καὶ ὀνειδιζόμεθα it is for this (i.e., what precedes) that we toil and suffer reproach 1 Ti 4:10 v.l. (for ἀγωνιζόμεθα). εἰς τί ὠνείδισάς με; why have you reproached me? or what have you reproached me for? (ὀν. τινὰ εἴς τι as Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 104 §430 ὠνείδισεν ἐς δειλίαν=he reproached him for cowardice; 5, 54 §224; 5, 96 §400; Jos., Bell. 1, 237) Mk 15:34 D and Macarius Magnes 1, 12 (the text has ἐγκατέλιπες. S. Harnack, SBBerlAk 1901, 262ff=Studien I ’31, 98ff; JSundwall, D. Zusammensetzung des Mk ’34, 83).—A special kind of reproach is the suggestion of reluctance that too often accompanies the giving of a gift (Sextus 339 ὁ διδοὺς μετʼ ὀνείδους ὑβρίζει; difft. Plut., Mor. 64a; s. also Sir 20:15; 41:25.—ὀν. can also mean charge or reproach someone with someth., a kind of verbal extortion, with the purpose of obtaining someth. from a pers., e.g., Maximus Tyr. 5, 7h τῷ θεῷ the building of a temple); God does not do this Js 1:5.

② to find justifiable fault with someone, reproach, reprimand, w. acc. of pers. (Pr 25:8; Philo, Fuga 30; Jos., Ant. 4, 189; Just., D. 37, 2 ὀνειδίζει ὑμᾶς τὸ πνεῦμα ἅγιον al.) and ὅτι foll. to give the reason for the reproach Mt 11:20. W. acc. of pers. and λέγων foll. w. dir. discourse (cp. BGU 1141, 23 [14 B.C.] ὀνειδίζει με λέγων) GPt 4:13. W. acc. of the thing censured (Isocr., Or. 15, 318, 345a; Herodian 3, 8, 6; Wsd 2:12; Jos., Ant. 10, 139) τὴν ἀπιστίαν αὐτῶν καὶ σκληροκαρδίαν Mk 16:14.—Schmidt, Syn. I 136–49. DELG s.v. ὄνειδο. M-M. TW. Spicq.