-
1 εἷς
εἷς, μίᾰ, ἕν ( μίη only in late [dialect] Ion. Prose): gen. ἑνός, μιᾶς, ἑνός:—[dialect] Ep. [full] ἕεις Hes.Th. 145, AP7.341 (Procl.), cj.in Il.5.603:—[dialect] Dor. [full] ἧς Rhinth. 12, Tab.Heracl.1.136:—[dialect] Ep., [dialect] Aeol., and [dialect] Ion. fem.Aἴᾰ Il.13.354
, prob. in Hp.Morb.4.37; acc.ἴαν Alc.33.6
(prob.), Sapph.69.1 (cf. μηδεΐα), Corinn.Supp.2.56, IG9(2).517.22(Thess.); gen.ἰῆς Il.16.173
,24.496; dat.ἰῇ 9.319
, 11.174, etc.: neut. dat. ([etym.] ἰῷ κίον ἤματι) 6.422. (In Com. οὐδὲ (μηδὲ) εἷς, οὐδὲ (μηδὲ) ἕν, occur, mostly at the end of an iambic trimeter, without elision, Cratin.302,Ar.Ra. 927, Pl.37, 138,al.) (Orig. [full] ἕνς, assim. ἔν ([etym.] δ) prob. in Leg.Gort.9.50, from Εμς, I.-Eur. sem-(cf. ὁμός); μία from sm-ία; ἴα is not related to μία, but prob. to pronom. stem i-(Lat.is), cf.ἰός.)1 as a Numeral, εἷς κοίρανος ἔστω Il.2.204, etc.; strengthd., εἷς οἶος, μία οἴη, a singleA one, one alone, 4.397, Od.7.65;μία μούνη 23.227
;εἷς μοῦνος Hdt.1.119
, Ar.Pl. 1053, etc.;εἷς καὶ μόνος D.H.1.74
; , E.Ph. 894, etc.; opp.πολύς, μία τὰς πολλὰς ψυχὰς ὀλέσασα A.Ag. 1456
, cf. 1465, Ch. 299, etc.b emphatically with a [comp] Sup.,εἷς οἰωνὸς ἄριστος Il.12.243
, etc.: freq. in Trag.,εἷς ἀνὴρ πλεῖστον..πόνον παρασχών A.Pers. 327
;πλείστας ἀνὴρ εἷς.. ἔγημε S.Tr. 460
;κάλλιστ' ἀνὴρ εἷς Id.OT 1380
;ἕνακριθέντ' ἄριστον Id.Ph. 1344
; also in Prose,ἐπὶ πλεῖστον δὴ χλιδῆς εἷς ἀνὴρ ἀπίκετο Hdt.6.127
, cf. Th.8.68; ; : without a [comp] Sup., .c in oppos., made emphatic by the Art., ὁ εἷς, ἡ μία, Il.20.272, Od.20.110, Pl.Cri. 48a;τοῦ ἑνὸς οἱ δύο ἀγαθοὶ βελτίους Arist.Pol. 1287b13
, cf. Theoc.6.22.d with a neg., εἷς οὐδείς no single man, Hdt.1.32;ἓν οὐδὲ ἓν ἴαμα Th.2.51
; οὐκ ἐν ἄλλῳ ἑνί γε χωρίῳ in no other single country, Id.1.80; οὐχ εἷς, i.e. more than one, A.Th. 103, E.Andr.96; εἷς οὐ.., εἷς μή.., emphatic for οὐδείς, μηδείς, Ar.Th. 549, X.An.5.6.12; more emphatic, οὐδὲ εἷς, μηδὲ εἷς, v. οὐδείς, μηδείς.e εἷς ἕκαστος each one, each by himself, Hdt. 1.123, Pl.Prt. 332c, etc.; αἴσθησις μία ἑνός (sc. γένους) one of each, Arist.Metaph. 1003b19: pl.,ἑκάτεροι ἕνες POxy.276.8
(i A.D.).f with κατά, καθ' ἓν ἕκαστον each singly, piece by piece, Hdt.1.9, etc.; καθ' ἕν one by one, Pl.Sph. 217a, etc.; καθ' ἕν, τό, list, PEleph.20.7 (iii B.C.), etc.; καθ' ἕν' ἡμῶν ἕκαστον ἀποστερεῖν to deprive each of us singly, D.21.142, cf. Men.Epit. 164, 186; εἷς κατὰ εἷς one by one, Ev.Marc.14.19; but καθ' ἓν γίγνεσθαι, εἶναι, to be united, Th.8.46, X. HG5.2.16.g with other Preps., above all,Pl.
R. 331b, Phlb. 63c; but alternately,PStrassb.
25.13, etc.; one by one, separately,Hdt.
4.67; ;ἓν ἐφ' ἑνί Id.Sph. 229b
, Lg. 758b: ἓν πρὸς ἕν, with or without συμβάλλειν, in comparisons, Hdt.4.50, Pl.Lg. 647b;πρὸς ἕν' εἷς D.21.131
: alternately,Luc.
Salt.12;εἰς ἓν συναγαγεῖν E.Or. 1640
;ἰσχὺς τοσαύτη εἰς ἓν ξυστᾶσα Th.6.85
;εἰς ἓν μοίρας συνέκυρσας E.Andr. 1172
;ἐς μίαν βουλεύειν Il.2.379
; in full,ἐς μίαν βουλήν Th.5.111
;εἰς μίαν νοεῖν Ael.NA5.9
;ἓν ἐξ ἑνὸς ἐπισεσώρευκεν Arr.Epict.1.10.5
, cf. Luc.Asin.54; ἀπὸ μιᾶς with one accord, Ev.Luc.14.18; at once,S.E.
M.10.124; alsoὑφ' ἓν θέσθαι τὸ ὂν τῷ μὴ ὄντι Plot.6.2.1
; cf. ὑφέν.h in compd. numerals, as an ordinal, τῷ ἑνὶ καὶ τριηκοστῷ [ἔτει] Hdt.5.89, cf.Th.8.109, etc.; so in [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG2.660.30, al,: later εἷς alone,=first, LXXGe.1.5; μιᾷ τοῦ μηνός ib.8.13.2 one, i.e. the same,τώ μοι μία γείνατο μήτηρ Il. 3.238
, etc.; εἷς καὶ ὁ αὐτός one and the same,ἓν καὶ ταὐτὸν ἀριθμῷ Arist.Metaph. 1039a28
, etc.;ὑπὸ μίαν καὶ τὰν αὐτὰν ἀρχάν Perict.
ap. Stob.3.1.121;ταὐτὸν καὶ ἕν Arist.Ph. 201b3
; soἓν καὶ ὅμοιον Pl.Phdr. 271a
;εἷς καὶ κοινός Plu.2.699f
: c. dat.,ἐμοὶ μιᾶς ἐγένετ' ἐκ ματρός E. Ph. 156
;ἐκ μιᾶς οἰνοχόης Ἐπικούρῳ πεπωκότες Plu.2.1089a
.b possessing unity,ἧττον μία ἡ μίμησις ἡ τῶν ἐποποιῶν Arist.Po. 1462b3
;λίαν ἓν ποιεῖν τὴν πόλιν Id.Pol. 1263b7
;τὰ κυρίως ἕνα Dam.Pr. 437
.3 one, opp. another,ἓν μὲν..ἓν δὲ.. Arist.EN 1139a6
, Pol. 1285b38, etc.;ὁ μὲν..εἷς δὲ..εἷς δ' αὖ.. Od.3.421
sq., cf. Pl.R. 369d;εἷς μὲν..ἕτερος δὲ.. X.HG1.7.23
.4 indefinitely, εἷς τις some one, S.OT 118, Pl.Grg. 471e, etc.;ἐξ ἑνός γέ του τρόπου Th.6.34
; rarely , Pl.Prm. 145d; εἷς γάρ τις ἦν ἕκαστος οὑξειργασμένος each single one was suspected, S.Ant. 262;εἷς ὁστισοῦν Arist.Pol. 1325b28
; εἷς ὁ πρῶτος, Germ. der erste beste, Is.8.33, D.1.9, cf. Luc. Herm.61: alone, like our indef. Art., a, an,Κάδμου θυγατέρων μιᾷ E.Ba. 917
; εἷς κάπηλος, στρατηγός, Ar.Av. 1292, Th.4.50;εἷς Ἀθηναίων D.21.87
, cf. LXXGe.21.15, Ev.Matt.21.19, etc.; εἷς ἀπό.. LXX Le.6.3(22).5 many,A.
Th. 103, Call.Dian.33; οὐχ εἷς οὐδὲ δύο not one or two only, D.29.12; οὐ μίαν οὐδὲ δύο not once nor twice, LXX 4 Ki.6.10;ἓν ἢ καὶ δύο ληφθὲν μαρτύριον Plb.2.38.10
;εἷς ἢ δεύτερος Jul.Or.6.190d
: prov., εἷς ἀνὴρ οὐδεὶς ἀνήρ one man's no man, D.Chr.48.10.6 Math., τὸ ἕν unity, opp.πλῆθος, Pythag.Fr.5, etc.: pl., units,Arist.
Metaph. 1056b21;ὁ ἀριθμός ἐστιν ἕνα πλείω Id.Ph. 207b7
;τῶν προτέρων ἑνῶν Dam.Pr. 460
.7 Philos., ἕν, τό, unity, the One,ἐκ πάντων ἓν καὶ ἐξ ἑνὸς πάντα Heraclit.10
, cf.Emp.17.1, etc.: later indecl.,ἓν εἶναι τοῦ ἓν παρουσίᾳ Plot.6.6.14
, cf.5.5.5.
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