ὑπο-κύπτω

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `bend forward, stoop, (run) with the head down' (IA).

Other forms: aor. κύψαι (Il.), fut. κύψομαι, -ω (Att., hell.), perf. κέκῡφα (IA.),

Compounds: often with prefix, e.g. ἀνα-, κατα-, ἐπι-, παρα-, ὑπο-, ὑπερ-.

Derivatives: ἐπί-, κατά-, παρά-, πρό-κυψις `stoopng' (medic., hell.); συγκύπ-ται pl. `rafters, sloping beams' (Ath. Mech.), παρακυπτ-ικός `looking inside, inspect inquisitively' ( Cod. Iust.). Adv. κύβ-δα `bent forward' (Archil., com.). Enlarged present κυπτάζω `keep stooping, go poking about' (com.). - Besides κῡφός `bent forwards, hunchbacked' (β 16) with several derivv.: κύφων, - ωνος m. `bent yoke of the plough, pillory, who has had is neck in a pillory, curved beam etc.' (Thgn., Archil., com. etc.) with κυφώνιον kind of salve (Alex. Trall.), - ισμός `punishment by the κ,' (sch.); κυφότης `being bent' (Hld.), κῦφος n. `hump, hunch' (Hdn.; Schwyzer 512). Denomin. κυφόομαι `be bent, humpbacked' with κύφωσις `being humpbacked', - ωμα `hump' (medic.); as backformation (to κυφός or κέκυφα?) κύφω in κύφοντα ὀφθαλμοῖς `with downcast eyes' (LXX). - With factitive meaning κυπόω `overthrow', only ( ἀνα-) κυπώσας (Lyc., Nic.); after τύπτω (: τύπος): τυπόω?

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: As κῡφός is in Greek isolated in its formation, it may be original as against the regular κύπτω (with old perfect κέκῡφα?). κυφός has been compared with Skt. kubhrá- m. `humpbacked bull', kubjá- `humpbacked, curved', for which recently mundide origin has been claimed; a reduplicated formation is found in Skt. kakúbh- f. `top, summit, hump'. Directe comparison of κῦφος n. with Av. kaōfa- m. `mountain, camel-hump' (Brandenstein Μνήμης χάριν 1, 53) is deceptive, as κῦφος was built in Greek to κυφός. Of words with final -p- may be mentioned Lith. kuprà, OHG hovar `hump'. Uncertain is the relation to diverse glosses as κύφερον η κυφήν κεφαλήν. Κρῆτες H. (cf. Bechtel Dial. 2, 789) [prob.not here; see 2. κύμβη], also words for `pot, jar' as Skt. kumbhá-, Av. xumba- m. (cf. Sturtevant Lang. 17, 10). Cf. further on κύπελλον, 1. κύμβη, κύβος, κυψέλη. The variation κυφ- κυπ- rather points to a Pre-Greek word; there is no good IE comparandum.

Page in Frisk: 2,52-53

ὑπο-κύπτω, sich darunter bücken, bes. sich unter das Joch, unter die Oberherrschaft beugen, sich einem unterwerfen; unterwürfig, untertänig sein; auch von Bittenden, die sich demütig bücken. Trans., τὰν τύλαν, den Buckel krümmen, um sich eine Last aufpacken zu lassen

     ὑποκύπτω

     ὑπο-κύπτω

    1) нагибаться, склоняться

    

ὑ. ἐπί τι Arst. — наклоняться к чему-л.;

    2) покоряться, подчиняться

    

(τοῖσι Μήδοισι Her.)

    3) наклонять, нагибать

    

(τὰν τύλαν Arph.)

ἀνακύπτω 1 aor. ἀνέκυψα, impv. ἀνάκυψον, inf. ἀνακύψαι (also-ῦψαι; s. PKatz-Walters, The Text of the Septuagint, ’73, 97)

① to raise oneself up to an erect position, stand erect, straighten oneself, lit. (opp. κύπτω ‘bend forward, stoop’; X., De Re Equ. 7, 10 et al.; Sus 35; Jos., Ant. 19, 346) J 8:7, 10. Of a body bent by disease μὴ δυναμένη ἀνακύψαι Lk 13:11 (medical t.t., acc. to Hobart 20ff, but s. Cadbury, Style 44f).

② to take heart in expectation of deliverance, stand tall, fig. (as Hdt. 5, 91; X., Oec. 11, 5; Diod S 14, 9, 3 ἀ. ταῖς ἐλπίσιν; UPZ 70, 23 [152/151 B.C.] ἀ. ὑπὸ τῆς αἰσχύνης; Job 10:15; Philo, In Flacc. 160; Jos., Bell. 6, 401) Lk 21:28 (w. ἐπαίρειν τὴν κεφαλήν).—DELG s.v. κύπτω. M-M.

κῡφός, ή, όν, ([etym.] κύπτω, κέκῡφα)

A bent forwards, stooping, hunchbacked,

ὃς δὴ γήραϊ κ. ἔην καὶ μυρία ᾔδη Od.2.16

; κ. ἀνήρ, πρεσβύτης, Ar.Ach. 703, Pl. 266; σφόνδυλοι ἕλκονται ἐς τὸ κ., in curvature of the spine, Hp.Art.41;

τρίγλαι κ. Epich.64

; freq. of shrimps, from their form, Eub.111, Matro Conv.64, AP5.184 (Asclep.); τῶν καρίδων αἱ κυφαί shrimps, e.g. Palaemon squilla, Arist.HA 525b1, cf. 549b12; of birds, Id.IA 710b18; also

ὑπὸ κ. ἄροτρον IG14.2012.14

(Sulp. Max.); cf.

κύφων 1

.

II curved, round, of a cup, Ath.11.482e.