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1 ὁμοκλάω
ὁμοκλ-άω, [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl. ὁμόκλεον (as if from [suff] ὁμοκλ-κλέω, cf. ὁμοκλεῖ· ἀπειλεῖ, βοᾷ, Hsch.) and [ per.] 3sg. ὁμόκλᾱ (v. infr.): [tense] aor.Aὁμόκλησα Hom.
(v. infr.), S.El. 712 ; [dialect] Ion. Iterat. ὁμοκλήσασκε (v. infr.):—[dialect] Ep. Verb, call or shout to, c. dat., either to encourage,ὁμόκλεον ἀλλήλοισι Il.15.658
: once in Trag.,ἵπποις ὁμοκλήσαντες S.El. 712
; or (more freq.), to upbraid, threaten,δεινὰ ὁμοκλήσας Il.5.439
, etc. ;ὁμοκλήσας ἔπος ηὔδα 6.54
, etc. ;μέγα δὲ Τρώεσσιν ὁμόκλα 18.156
;ὁ δ' υἱάσιν οἷσιν ὁμόκλα 24.248
;μνηστῆρες δ' ἄρα πάντες ὁμόκλεον Od.21.360
: also c. dat. modi,ὁμοκλήσασκέ τε μύθῳ Il.2.199
;ὁμόκλησάν τ' ἐπέεσσιν 23.363
: c. inf., command loudly, call on one to do, 16.714. (Spir. asp. indicated byκέκλεθ' ὁμοκλήσας Il.20.365
(v.l. κέκλετ' ὀμ-), spir. lenis byὑπ' ὀμοκλῆς Hes.Sc. 341
, h.Cer.88, Call.Del. 158 : the former is perh. due to the mistaken idea of connexion with ὁμός.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμοκλάω
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2 ὁμοκλή
A threat, reproof, rebuke,οἱ δὲ ἄνακτος ὑποδδείσαντες ὁ. Il.12.413
;χαλεπαὶ δὲ ἀνάκτων εἰσὶν ὁ. Od.17.189
; νήκουστος ὁμοκλέων deaf to reproaches, Emp.137.3 ; of the threatening shouts of an attacking enemy,μάχῃ ἔνι μεῖναι ὁμοκλήν Il.16.147
; of shouts addressed to horses, , Hes.Sc. 341 ; of the sound of flutes,ἐν αὐλῶν παμφώνοις ὁμοκλαῖς Pi.I.5(4).27
, cf. A.Fr.57.5 (anap.). -
3 ὁμοκλή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `loud (threatening, scolding) acclamation, command' (Hom., Hes. Sc.; also Emp. [- έων], Pi. [- αῖς], A. Fr. 57,5 = 71,5 [άν]); `attack, onset' (hell.; false duced from Π 147?).Other forms: (ὀ-?, s.below).Derivatives: Besides, prob. as denominative, the more usual ὁμοκλ-άω, - έω (ὀ-) in ipf. 3. sg. ὁμόκλα (Σ 156, Ω 248), 3 pl. ὁμόκλ-εον, 1 pl. - έομεν (Ο 658 a.o., ω 173), aor. ὁμοκλῆσαι (Hom., S. El. 712), iter. ipf. ὁμοκλήσασκε (Β 199) `to shout (threateningly), to call, to exhort, to warn'; from there ὁμοκλη-τήρ, - ῆρος m. `shouter, warner' (Μ 273, Ψ 452), f. - τειρα (Lyc. 1337).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As the elided ὑπ' ὀμοκλῆς (e.g. Hes. Sc. 341), κέκλετ' ὀμοκλήσας (v. l. Υ 365) point to orig. lenis (Wackernagel Unt. 47 A. 1), one doubted clearly already in antiquity the hard to understand connection with ὁμός etc. In ὀμο- Jacobsohn Phil. 67, 509ff., KZ 42, 160 n. 1, Χάριτες F. Leo (1911) 443 f. wanted to find a counterpart of Skt. áma- m. `violence, pressure, turbulence', Av. ama- m. `power (to attack), strength'; so ὀμο-κλή prop. as determinative comp. "(attack)-, cry" (?). The 2. member, in any case to καλέω, can be a root-noun (Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 1,140, Risch $ 72b); but it can also be explained as an ā-abstract ὀμο-κλ-ά̄ (: *ὀμο-κλ-ός like νεο-γν-ός; cf. on μεσόδμη) (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 8 n. 2 with Jacobsohn l.c.), in which case the laryngeal must have been lost. For the latter interpretation pleads ὁμοκλάν in A. (s. above), as Greek as monosyll. zero grade only knows κλη- (s. on καλέω); an artificial Dorism (Jacobsohn as alternative) is however not excluded. -- On the variation - άω: - έω in the verb, which can be phonetic, s. Schwyzer 242, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 361.Page in Frisk: 2,389Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὁμοκλή
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