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1 ὄμνυμι
ὄμνυμι, - μαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to swear, to affirm with an oath, to take a vow'(Il.);Other forms: also - ύω, - ύομαι, aor. ὀμό-σ(σ)αι, - σ(σ)ασθαι, fut. ὀμοῦμαι (Il.), perf. ὀμώμο-κα, -( σ)μαι, aor. pass. ὀμο(σ)θῆναι (Att.).Derivatives: ἀνώμοτος `not put under oath' and `not confirmed by oath' with adv. - τί, further συνωμό-της m. `comrade in oath' with - σία a.o. (IA.); ὁρκωμό-της, s. ὅρκος.Etymology: With ὀμό-σαι agrees in formation ἀρό-σαι `plough'; thus the disyllabic ὀλέ-σαι στορέ-σαι a.o. with different vowel; on ὀμο- rests the future ὀμό[σ]-ομαι, to which analogically ὀμεῖται was created for *ὀμοῦται (Schwyzer 784 n. 3; diff. Sánchez Ruipérez Emer. 18, 406 f.; see also Wackernagel Unt. 3f. and Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 62 a. 451). The present ὄμνυμι like ὄλλυμι etc. (Schwyzer 363); the perfect is clearly innovated. The further history of the word remains unclear, as there is no convincing etymology. -- Since Aufrecht RhM 40, 160 one connects generally ὄμνυμι, ὀμόσαι with the Skt. disyllabic athem. root-present ámī-ti about `press, urge' (after Neisser BB 30, 299ff., Renou JournAs. 1939, 183 f., Benveniste Revue de l'hist. des relig. 134, 81 ff. a.o. however `seize with force'), beside which sometimes `assure urgently' (also `swear'?) v. t. This interpretation is now generally accepted. S. Hiersche REGr. 71, 35 ff. and Hoffman, KZ 83(1969)193f. Cf. ὀμοίϊος, ὀμοκλή; s. also on ὅρκος.Page in Frisk: 2,388Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄμνυμι
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