ἰάφθη

ἰ̱άφθη, ἰάπτω

hurt: aor ind pass 3rd sg

ἰάπτω

hurt: aor ind pass 3rd sg (homeric ionic)

ἰ̱άφθη, ἰάπτω

hurt: aor ind pass 3rd sg

ἰάπτω

hurt: aor ind pass 3rd sg (homeric ionic)

περιῐάπτω,

A wound all round,

περὶ θυμὸς ἰάφθη Theoc.2.82

.

ἰάπτω (A) [pron. full] [ῐ],

A hurt, spoil ( = βλάπτω, Hsch.), ὡς ἂν μὴ κλαίουσα κατὰ χρόα καλὸν ἰάπτῃ mar her beauty, Od.2.376, cf. 4.749;

ναυτιλίην A.R.2.875

; of a spear, wound, pierce,

τοῦ δ' οὐ χρόα καλὸν ἴαψεν Q.S.6.546

;

Ἔρως.. ὅς με κατασμύχων καὶ ἐς ὀστέον ἄχρις ἰάπτει Theoc.3.17

;

βροτῶν, οὓς αὐτίκα γῆρας ἰάπτει AP11.389

(Lucill.);

ἆ δειλὸς χαλεποῖς ἐνὶ πένθεσι γῆρας ἰάψει Q.S.3.455

; ἐπεὶ ἦ νύ με κῆδος ἰάπτει λευγαλέον ib. 481:—[voice] Pass.,

ὃς δὲ.. μελλόντων χάριν ἑὸν ἰάπτεται κέαρ B.Fr.7.5

;

ἰάπτομαι ἄλγεσιν ἦτορ Mosch.4.39

;

ὥς μοι περὶ θυμὸς ἰάφθη Theoc.2.82

. (Perh. cf. ἴπτομαι.)

------------------------------------

ἰάπτω (B) [pron. full] [ῐ], [tense] fut.

A

- ψω A.Th. 525

(lyr.): [tense] aor.

ἴαψα S.Aj. 700

(lyr.): —send, drive on, of missiles, send forth, shoot,

τόξοις βέλη εἴς τινα A. Ag. 510

;

χερμάδα ἐπί τινι Id.Th. 299

(lyr.); πρόσθε πυλᾶν κεφαλὰν ἰ. to throw his head before the gates, i.e. lose it, ib. 525(lyr.): metaph.,

ἐπιτύμβιον αἶνον ἐπ' ἀνδρὶ θείῳ.. ἰάπτων Id.Ag. 1548

(lyr.); μακάρεσσιν ἔπι ψόγον αἰνὸν ἰ. Rhian.1.4; ἰ. ὀρχήματα begin the dance, S.l.c.:— [voice] Pass.,

ἐπί τινι ἰάπτεται βέλη A.Th. 544

.

2 c. acc. objecti, λόγοις ἰάπτειν τινά assail one with words, S.Aj. 501.

II intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν), rush, hurry, A.Supp. 547 (lyr.). (Perh. cf. Lat. jacio.)

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `shoot, send on, hurt, wound' (Il.)

Other forms: Aor. ἰάψαι (Il.), pass. ἰάφθη (Theoc.), fut. ἰάψω (A.),

Compounds: Also with prefix, e. g. προ-,

Derivatives: On Ίαπετός s.v. On the meanings see βάλλειν. So there is no reason, with Schulze Q. 168 n. 3, Bechtel Lex. s. ἴπτομαι, LSJ to assume two different words (maintained in the LSJ Supplement; the meanings are rather different from those in Frisk and DELG).

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: Reduplicated formation with generalized reduplication; further unclear. Often combined with *ἴπτομαι, ἴψασθαι `press hard, oppress, hurt' (Bechtel l. c., Kuiper Glotta 21, 282ff. and MAWNed. N. R. 14: 5, 25 n 1), also with Lat. iaciō (Lottner KZ 7, 174, Schulze l. c.; s. Bq and W.-Hofmann s. iaciō); diff. Prellwitz Wb. (wrong; on αἶψα s.v.), Belardi Doxa 3, 206 (Skt. vápati `strew out'). - Whether ἰάσσειν (cod. - εῖν) θυμοῦσθαι, δάκνειν H. was the original present of ἰάψαι (vgl. Bq s. ἰάπτω), is uncertain. - The connection with *ἴπτομαι is semantically not easy; with ἰάσσειν one could suppose * h₂i-h₂ekʷ-, but here again the meanings are difficult to connect.

Page in Frisk: 1,705-706