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1 βουκολέω
A tend cattle, ἕλικας βοῦς βουκολέεσκες ([dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.) Il.21.448, etc.: abs., Parth.4.1, Luc.DDeor.3:—[voice] Med.,βουκολεῖσθαι αἶγας Eup.18
:—[voice] Pass., of cattle, graze, ἕλος κάτα βουκολέοντο, of horses, Il.20.221, cf.Ar. Pax 153: metaph. of meteors, range through the sky, Call.Del. 176.2 of persons, βουκολεῖς Σαβάζιον you tend, serve him (with allusion to his tauriform worship), Ar.V.10:—[voice] Med., μὴ πρόκαμνε τόνδε βουκολούμενος πόνον ruminating, pondering, A.Eu.78.II metaph., cheat, beguile, ;τὸ δήμιον Ar.Ec.81
, cf. Men.Sam. 251;αἱ τίτθαι τοὺς παῖδας διὰ μυθολογίας βουκολοῦσιν Max.Tyr.10.3
;β. λύπην Babr.19.7
;ἀλλοτρίοις κόσμοις τὸ τῆς φύσεως ἀπρεπές β. Luc.Am.38
:—[voice] Med., ἐλπίσι βουκολοῦμαι I feed myself on hopes, cheat myself with them, Alciphr.3.5, cf. Luc.Trag.29;ἐπιθυμίαις Id.Am.2
:—[voice] Pass., Stoic.3.147;βουκολεῖσθαι ὑπὸ ἐνυπνίων Porph.Marc.6
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βουκολέω
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2 σφάζω
σφάζω, Od.4.320, Hdt.2.39, E.Tr. 134 (lyr.); in Com. (Cratin. 361) and Prose, from Pl. (Grg. 468c) downwards, [full] σφάττω, cf. Σφαττόμενος title of play by Diph., IG22.2363.34, and ς[φά] ττετ[αι] SIG 1024.36 (Myconus, iii/ii B.C.); [dialect] Boeot. [full] σφάδδω An.Ox.4.325: [tense] fut.A : [tense] aor.ἔσφαξα Il.2.422
: [tense] pf. ἔσφᾰκα, known from [tense] plpf.ἐσφάκειν D.C.73.6
, ([etym.] ἀπο-) 78.7:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.σφᾰγήσομαι E.Andr. 315
, Heracl. 583, ([etym.] ἀπο-) X.HG3.1.27: [tense] aor. ἐσφάγην [ᾰ] Trag. (A.Eu. 305, etc.) and late Prose, Plu.Publ.4, etc.; less freq. ἐσφάχθην, Pi.P. 11.23, Hdt.5.5, E.IT 177 (lyr., nowhere else in Trag.): [tense] pf.ἔσφαγμαι Od.10.532
, D.23.68:—slay, slaughter, properly by cutting the throat (v.σφαγή 11
), in Hom. always of cattle, , cf. 9.46, 23.305, Il.9.467.II esp. slaughter victims for sacrifice, 1.459, etc.; ἔσφαζ' ἐπ' ὤμων μόσχον cut its throat, as it hung from the servant's shoulders, E.El. 813;σ. παρθένου δέρην Id.Or. 1199
:—[voice] Pass., Od.10.532;ἀρνίον ἐσφαγμένον Apoc. 5.6
.2 generally, slay, kill, of human victims, as Iphigeneia, Menoeceus, Pi.P.11.23, E.Ph. 913, cf. A.Ag. 1433, Ch. 904; σ. τινὰ ἐς τὸν κρητῆρα so that the blood ran into the bowl, Hdt.3.11:— [voice] Pass.,σφάζεται ἐς τὸν τάφον Id.5.5
;πρὸς βωμῷ σφαγείς A.Eu. 305
.3 of any slaughter by knife or sword, Hdt.5.25, 7.107;σ. ἑαυτόν Th.2.92
;σ. καὶ ἐκδέρειν Pl.Euthd. 301c
;τὸν ἴδιον ἀδελφόν PMag.Osl.1.5
, cf. 1 Ep.Jo.3.12.4 of animals, tear by the throat,σ. ὥσπερ οἱ λύκοι τὰ πρόβατα Arist.HA 612b2
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3 ἕλιξ
A twisted, curved: in Hom. and Hes., as in S.Aj. 374 (lyr.), Theoc.25.127, epith. of oxen, commonly understood of their twisted, crumpled horns, cf.ἑλικτός 1
; also expld. of the movement of their bodies as they walk, rolling: freq. coupled with εἰλίπους, cf. Il.12.293 and Sch. ad loc., etc.; ἕλιξ abs.,= βοῦς, E.Ba. 1170 (lyr.): later of various objects,ποταμός Pi.
ap. Sch.Il.Oxy.221 ix 15; ἕλικα ἀνὰ χλόαν on the tangled grass, E.Hel. 180 (lyr., cf. sq. 111);δρόμος Nonn.D.2.263
;σειρή Tryph.322
.------------------------------------A anything which assumes a spiral shape: once in Hom., γναμπτάς θ' ἕλικας, of armlets or ear-rings, Il.18.401 (cf. ἑλικτήρ), cf. h.Ven.87, Arist.Mir. 840b20:—afterwards in various relations:II whirl, convolution, ἕλικες στεροπῆς flashes of forked lightning, A.Pr. 1083 (anap.); of circular or spiral motion,αἱ κινήσεις καὶ ἕλικες τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Arist.Metaph. 998a5
;ἕλικα ἐκτυλίσσειν Ti.Locr.97c
; wreath of smoke, A.R.1.438.III tendril of the vine, Thphr.CP2.18.2;βοσκὰς εὐφύλλων ἑλίκων E.Hel. 1331
(lyr.); βότρυος ἕλικα παυσίπονον the clustering grape, Ar.Ra. 1321 (lyr.).IV convolution of a spiral shell (cf.ἑλίκη 11
), Arist.HA 547b11: pl., convolutions of the bowels, Id.PA 675b24: sg., colon, ib. 675b20; also of the ear, Id.de An. 420a13, Ruf. Onom.44.V spiral running round a staff, Ael.VH9.11, Ath. 12.543f; on a child's ball, A.R.3.139; spiral strip folded round the scytale, Plu.Lys.19.2 Geom., spiral, Epicur.Ep.2p.40U., Hermesian. 7.86; περὶ ἑλίκων, title of work by Archim.; also,= κύκλος, Hsch.b of planets' orbit, Eudox. Ars5.3, Theo Sm.p.201 H.; but also of the sun's and moon's orbits, Eudox. Ars9.2.3 helix, screw-windlass, employed in launching ships, invented by Archimedes, Moschioap.Ath.5.207b.VI pl., involved sentences, D.H.Th.48.VII Adj. winding,ὁ ῥοῦς φέρεται ἕλικα πορείαν Dion.Byz.3
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