ἔψυξα

ἔψῡξα, ψύχω

Phdr..

aor ind act 1st sg

ἔψῡξα, ψύχω

Phdr..

aor ind act 1st sg

ψύχω, Hdt.3.104, etc.: [tense] fut.

A

ψύξω Alex.25.10

, Arist.PA 653b4: [tense] aor.

ἔψυξα Il.20.440

, Hp.Flat.7: [tense] pf. ἔψῡχα Ps.-Hdn.Gr. in An. Ox.3.256; but

ἔψῠχα Choerob. in Theod.2.73

H.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

ψυχθήσομαι Hp.Acut.

(Sp.) 15: [tense] fut. 2

ψῠγήσομαι Ev.Matt.24.12

(v.l. ψῠχήσομαι), Gal.11.388: [tense] aor.

ἐψύχθην Hp.Epid.5.19

, Pl.Ti. 60d, 76c, X.HG7.1.19, cf. ἀναψύχω: [tense] aor. 2 ἐψύχην [pron. full] [ῠ] Ar.Nu. 151, ([etym.] ἀπ-) A.Fr. 104, Pl.Phdr..242a;

κατα-ψῠχῆναι Inscr.Magn.103.55

(ii B. C.): later

ἐψύγην Dsc.1.55

, Gal.7.748, ([etym.] δια-) PSI6.603.11 (iii B. C.), cf. Moer.p.421 P.: [tense] pf.

ἔψυγμαι Hp.Vict.1.33

, Pl.Criti. 120b, Alex.124.15:—breathe, blow,

Ἀθήνη.. ἦκα μάλα ψύξασα Il.20.440

.

II make cool or cold (not necessarily by blowing), ἀπιὼν ἐπὶ μᾶλλον ψύχει (sc. ὁ ἥλιος) Hdt.3.104, cf. Hp.VM16 (v.l. for διέψυξε); opp. θερμαίνω, Pl.Phdr. 268b;

θερμὸν ψύχεται Heraclit. 126

;

ψῦξον τὸν οἶνον Diph.56

, cf. Isoc.15.287:—[voice] Pass., grow cool or cold, Hdt.4.181, Ar.Nu. 151, Pl.Phd. 71b, Arist.Pr. 931a1;

οἶνον.. ψυχόμενον ἐν τῷ φρέατι Stratt.57

; of fire, to be put out, Pl.Criti. 120b: metaph.,

ψυγήσεται ἡ ἀγάπη

will grow cold,

Ev.Matt.

l. c.

2 cool, refresh, θάλπουσα καὶ ψύχουσα, of a nurse tending a child, Trad.Adesp. 7.2: intr. in [voice] Act., seek the cool air, Nic.Th. 473, LXX 4 Ki.19.24.

3 chill, torment, ἀμφάκει κέντρῳ ψύχειν ψυχὰν ἐμάν (Meineke cj. ψήχειν) A.Pr. 693 (lyr.); of death,

ψύξει σε δαίμων τῷ πεπρωμένῳ χρόνῳ Alex.25.10

;

ἀπαράμονοι καὶ ψύχοντες τὰς πρώτας πράξεις Vett.Val.44.28

;

τοὺς γάμους Id.116.7

:—[voice] Pass.,

ψύχετ' ἀμηχανίῃ A.R.4.1527

.

4 metaph. in [voice] Pass., to be frigid, Longin.27.1.

III dry, make dry,

δάκρυα δ' οὐ ψύχει γενέτης ἐμός IG3.1335.13

;

ψ. τι πρὸς τὸν ἥλιον LXX Je.8.2

: air,

ἱμάτια Arr.Epict.1.18.13

:—[voice] Pass., X.Cyn.5.3; οὗ τὰ σῦκα ψύχεται, gloss on τρασιά, Phot.: in Hom. generally of drying in the wind, opp. τερσήμεναι of drying in the sun, Sch.Il.11.621. (Fr. signf. I comes ψυχή perhaps, but v. ψυχή: signf. 11 (and with it ψῦχος, ψυχρός, etc.) comes fr. signf. I: also signf. 111 fr. signf. 1.) [[pron. full] ῡ always, exc. in [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass., v. Ar.Nu. 151.]

ψύχω (cp. ψῦχος and ψυχρός; Hom.+; ins; PPetr II, 14 [3], 8 [III B.C.]; LXX) fut. 3 pl. ψύξουσιν Jer 8:2; 1 aor. ἔψυξα LXX; 2 fut. pass. ψυγήσομαι (Galen XI 388 K.—Lob., Phryn. p. 318; Moeris p. 421 P.) ‘make cool/cold’ (Philo, Leg. All. 1, 5) pass. ‘become/grow cold’ (Hdt. et al.; Philo, Cher. 88; Jos., Ant. 7, 343), of fire and flame go out, be extinguished (Pla., Critias 120b) fig. (cp. Jos., Bell. 5, 472 of hope) ψυγήσεται ἡ ἀγάπη Mt 24:12.—DELG. M-M.