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1 επέρεισε
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2 ἐπέρεισε
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3 ἐπ-ερείδω
ἐπ-ερείδω (s. ἐρείδω), daran lehnen, darauf stützen, dagegenstämmen; ἐπέρεισε δὲ ἶν' ἀπέλεϑρον Il. 7, 269 Od. 9, 538, er strengte unermeßliche Kraft an; ἐπέρεισε (ἔγχος) ἐς κενεῶνα Il. 5, 856, stieß den Speer in den Bauch; sp. D.; bei Qu. Sm. 12, 331 im Ggstz von ἀνωΐξαι πτύχας, die Thür anlehnen, verschließen; τὴν φάλαγγά τινι Plut. Flamin. 8; auch intrans., sich entgegenstämmen, Pyrrh. 21; – übertr., τὴν διάνοιαν, auf Etwas richten, Plut. de El ap. Delph. 18. – Med. sich woran lehnen, worauf stützen, ταῖς βακτηρίαις ἐπερειδόμενοι βαδίζετε Ar. Eccl. 277; σχεδίας λαίφη προτόνοις ἐπερειδομένας Eur. Hec. 114; βίᾳ Plat. Legg. VII, 789 e; sich dagegenstämmen, Ar. Ran. 1100; δακτύλοτ ἐπερεισϑέντος Sext. Emp. adv. log. 1, 374.
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4 ἐπερείδω
A drive against, ἐπέρεισε δὲ Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη [ἔγχος] νείατον ἐς κενεῶνα drove it home, Il.5.856, cf. 17.48; ἐπέρεισε δὲ ἶν' ἀπέλεθρον put vast strength to it, 7.269, Od.9.538; thrust a door to, shut it close, Q.S.12.331; ἐ. γένειόν τινι lean it upon.., Ael.NA5.56: metaph., ἐ. τὸν νοῦν attend to a thing, A.D.Synt.148.20;τὴν διάνοιαν Plu.2.392b
; ἐ. τῷ φιλεῖν ἐμαυτόν give oneself up to, ib.463c; direct, πρὸς τὴν θεὸν τὸν λόγον Sch.Pi.N.7.1:—[voice] Med., rest in or upon,βαυκάλη ἐπὶ διαγωνίων λίθων ἐπηρεισμένη Sor.1.109
: metaph.,ψυχαὶ -όμεναι πνεύματι Porph.Abst.2.38
;οὐσίᾳ Plot.6.1.3
;ἄλλῳ Id.5.5.7
;ἐπ' ἄλλου Iamb.Comm.Math.8
.2 ἐ. τὴν φάλαγγά τινι bring the whole force of the phalanx against, Plu.Flam.8: abs.,ἐ. τοῖς ἀντιτεταγμένοις Id.Pyrrh.21
, cf. Arr.Tact.16.13:—[voice] Med., Ael. Tact.14.5.3 [voice] Med., λαίφη προτόνοις ἐπερειδομένας staying their sails with ropes, E.Hec. 112:—[voice] Pass., lean or bear upon,βακτηρίαις Ar.Ec. 277
, cf. Pl.Lg. 789e: metaph., lean upon,ἡμετέρῃ ἐ. Ἑλλὰς ἐφορμῇ A.R.4.204
: abs., resist with all one's force, Ar.Ra. 1102.4 [voice] Pass., to be leaned on, J.AJ9.4.4.II intr. in [voice] Act., τῇ χειρὶ ἐπερείδειν press heavily with the hand, Hp.Art.11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπερείδω
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5 ἐπερείδω
ἐπ-ερείδω, daran lehnen, darauf stützen, dagegenstämmen; ἐπέρεισε δὲ ἶν' ἀπέλεϑρον, er strengte unermeßliche Kraft an; ἐπέρεισε ( ἔγχος) ἐς κενεῶνα, stieß den Speer in den Bauch; im Ggstz von ἀνωΐξαι πτύχας, die Tür anlehnen, verschließen; auch intrans., sich entgegenstämmen; übertr., τὴν διάνοιαν, auf etwas richten; sich woran lehnen, worauf stützen; sich dagegenstämmen -
6 κενεών
κενεών, ῶνος, ὁ, der leere Raum, bes. die Seiten des Unterleibes zwischen den Rippen u. den Hüften, die Weichen; οὖτα δουρὶ μέσσν κενεῶνα Od. 22, 295; ἐπέρεισε νείατον ἐς κενεῶνα, ὅϑι ζωννύσκετο μίτρην Il. 5, 856; von Thieren, Xen. de re equ. 12, 8; Poll. 5, 59. – Sp. übh. die Leere, der leere Raum, οὐράνιοι κενεῶνες Ep. ad. 574 (IX, 207) u. Nonn. oft.
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7 ἴς [2]
ἴς, ἡ, gen. ἰνός, acc. ἶνα, plur. ἶνες, ἴνεσι (eigtl. FΙΣ, vis), Muskel, Muskel- oder Gliederband, Sehne, Sitz der Körperkraft; οὐ γὰρ ἔτι σάρκας τε καὶ ὀοτέα ἶνες ἔχουσιν Od. 11, 219, vgl. Il. 23, 190; κάλυψε νέκυν, μὴ πρὶν μένος Ἠελίοιο σκήλει' ἀμφὶ περὶ χρόα ἴνεσιν ἠδὲ μέλεσσιν 16, 316 (vgl. νεῠρα); bes. die starken Halsmuskeln, das Genick, ὅτ' ἄν – ἀνὴρ κόψας ἐξόπιϑεν κεράων βοός – ἶνα τάμῃ διὰ πᾶσαν 17, 520; vgl. Ap. Rh. 2, 826 μέσσας δὲ σὺν όστέῳ ἶνας ἔκερσε. – Gew. die Muskel-, Körperkraft, ἐσϑλή Il. 12, 320, ἐπέρεισε δὲ ἶν' ἀπέλεϑρον 7, 269 Od. 9, 538; οὐ γάρ οἱ ἔτ' ἦν ἲς ἔμπεδος, οὐδέ τι κίκυς 11, 393; οὐδέ οἱ ἦν ἲς οὐδὲ βίη 18, 3; εἴ μοι ἔτ' ἔστιν ἴς, οἵη πάρος ἔσκεν ἐνὶ γναμπτοῖσι μέλεσσιν 21, 283; umschreibend, ἱερὴ ἲς Τηλεμάχοιο, des Telemach heilige Stärke, der starke T., Od. oft; κρατερὴ ἲς Ὀδυσῆος Il. 23, 720; mit verdoppeltem Nachdruck ἲς βίης Ἡρακληείης Hes. Th. 332. – Auch auf Lebloses übertragen, bes. vom Winde, Il. 15, 383 Od. 9, 71 u. öfter; ποταμοῖο Il. 21, 356. – Pind. Τροΐας ἶνας ἐκταμών I. 7, 53, übertr., die Kraft Troja's; Ar. πρὶν ἂν ἰδίῃς καὶ διαλύσῃς ἄρϑρων ἶνας Paz 85, die Sehnenkraft der Gelenke. Bei Hippocr., Plat. Tim. 82 c u. Arist., z. B. H. A. 3, 6, die thierischen Fleischfasern in den Muskeln u. im Blute; bei Theophr. auch die Pflanz- u. Holzfasern; auch von Metalladern, οἷον ἶνες ἢ τρίχες ἀραιαὶ διατρέχουσιν ἐν τοῖς μετάλλοις Plut. def. orac. 43.
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8 HEL
(gen. heljar, dat. helju), f.blár sem hel, black as Hel;2) abode of the dead (gráta Baldr ór helju);leysa höfuð sitt ór helju, to save oneself from death;rasa í helina opna, to rush into open death;liggja á heljar þremi, to be on the verge of death;3) death (þykkir ekki betra líf en hel);berja e-n grjóti í hel, to stone one to death.* * *f., gen. heljar, dat. helju or hel (less correct); a nom. helja never occurs in old writers, although a gen. helju is used in the mod. phrase, milli heims ok helju (old and better heljar); [Ulf. halja = αδης, Matth. xi. 23, Luke xvi. 23, 1 Cor. xv. 55; A. S. and Engl. hell; Hel. and O. H. G. hellia; Germ. hölle; cp. Dan. i hjel]:—the abode of the dead:1. in a heathen sense answering to the Greek Hades, and distinguished from Valhalla; í Helju, Alm. 15, 19, 21, 27, 33; til Heljar, Skm. 27, Vtkv. 6, Vþm. 43; ok létta ekki fyrr en vér höfum Sigmund í Helju, Fær. 166; væntir mik, at hann sé nú í Helju, Fas. i. 233; at þau undr beri fyrir þik at þú sér brátt í Helju ok víst mun þetta þín furða vera, Ísl. ii. 351; fara til Heljar, to fare to Hel. to die, Gísl. 107.2. phrases or sayings, heimta e-n ór Helju, to draw one out of Hel, i. e. to rescue him from imminent death or peril; þóttusk þeir hafa hann ór Helju heimtan, Eg. 533, Fs. 8, Fms. iii. 80; cp. gráta Baldr ór Helju, Edda 38, 39, Bs. i. 648 (in a verse); búask til Heljar, to busk one for a journey to Hel. i. e. to put him in a shroud; ok er þat því mælt at maðr þykki til Heljar búask, sá er sik klæðir mjök, þá er hann gengr út eðr klæðir sik lengi, Gísl. 107; liggja (vera) milli heims ok Heljar (see heimr II), Grett. 114, Fas. ii. 437, Fb. i. 260; liggja á Heljar þremi, to lie on the threshold of Hel. O. H. L. 71; eigi eru vér svá á Heljar þröm komnir, at þú hafir allt ráð várt í hendi þér, 655 x. 1; rasa í Helina opna, to rush into open Hel. i. e. to seek death, Fms. viii. 437; leysa höfuð ór Helju, to release one’s head out of Hel. Skv. 2. 1.II. death; unnusk þeir Hákon mikit, svú at þá skildi ekki nema hel, Fms. vii. 733; höggr á tvær hendr ok þykkir eigi betra líf en hel, without caring for his life, Ísl. ii. 368; mér er verra líf en hel, Stj. 495; bíða heljar, to bide for death, Stor. 24; nema þeim liggi við hel eða húsgangr, N. G. L. i. 54; þat er vant at sjá, félagsmaðr, hvárt fyrr kemr, hel eðr langframi, Orkn. 466.2. abverb. phrases,α. til heljar, to death; hafðr til heljar, put to death, Grág. i. 34; drepa mann til heljar, 161; bíta e-u til heljar, N. G. L. i. 341; svelta til heljar, to starve to death, Bret. 8; færa e-n til heljar, to slay one, Fms. vi. 166.β. í hel, to death (Dan. i hjel); sofa í hel, to sleep oneself to death, Rb. 356; vella möðkum í hel, 414; berja grjóti í hel, to stone to death, Landn. 236, Eb. 98, Ld. 152, Gísl. 118; berja e-n í hel, Fms. v. 181; drepa e-n í hel, Hbl. 27, Am. 38.III. the ogress Hel, the Proserpine of Scandin. mythol., Edda 18, 37–39, Gm. 31, Vtkv. 3; með Helju, id.; bjóða Helju útlausn, etc., id.; haldi Hel því er hefir, Edda 38 (in a verse): Hel was represented as of a black, livid hue, whence the phrase, blár sem Hel, black as Hel, Nj. 177; blár sem Hel ok digr sem naut, Eb. 314: Heljar-skinn, n. ‘Hel-skin,’ Black-skin; hann lézk eigi slík Heljarskinn séð hafa, Landn. 121; also as a nickname, id. The inmates of Hel (ghosts called up from below) were supposed to be endowed with a supernatural strength, whence the phrases, heljar-afl, n. strength of Hel, gigantic strength; tók hann þá á sínu heljarafli, Od. ix. 538 (ἐπέρεισε δε ιν ἀπέλεθρον): heljar-karl, m. a ‘hell-carle,’ a person of gigantic strength, Fb. i. 212: heljar-maðr, m. (heljar-menni, n.), a man of Hel, like heljar-karl, Ld. 160; er þat jafnan reynt, at heljarmaðrinn er harðr við at eiga, Al. 109; Oddr kvað eigi hógligt við heljarmann þann, en við fjölkyngi móður hans, Fs. 32; ok er íllt at fásk við heljarmanninn, Grett. 134; görðu eigi þat at hætta þér einn undir vápn heljarmannsins, Þorst. S. St. 52; hann er h. ok ván at íllt hljótisk af, Fs. 36; ekki mun heljarmaðr þessi láta hér við lenda, Od. xxii. 70: Heljar-sinnar, m. pl. the champions of Hel, demons, ghosts, Edda (Sksm.) 41; salir Heljar, the halls of Hel, Vsp. 35: cp. also Heljar-grind, f. the gates of Hel; Heljar-meyjar, f. pl. the maids of Hel; Heljar-reip, n. the ropes of Hel, Sól. 37–39; Heljar-rann, n. the hall of Hel, Vtkv. 6; Heljar-diskr, m. the dish of Hel, Edda (Gl.), Sturl. (in a verse); Heljar-epli, n., Ísl. ii. 351 (in a verse); Heljar-askr, m. the ash of Hel, Sturl. (in a verse), cp. Vsp. 2. -
9 ἴς
Aἴνεσι Il.23.191
, alsoἰσίν Sor.
(v. infr.), Suid. s.v. ἶνες, cj. Nauck for εἰσίν in A.Fr. 229:— sinew, tendon, sg. once in Hom.,ὡς δ' ὅτ' ἂν.. ἀνὴρ.. ἶνα τάμῃ διὰ πᾶσαν Il.17.522
: usu. in pl., sinews, , cf. Il.23.191;ἶνες ἄρθρων Ar. Pax86
, cf. Archil.138; ἶνες αὐτὸ μόνον καὶ λεπτὴ δορά, of a person wasted by disease, Ph.2.432; δοράς, σάρκας, ἶνας ib. 527: metaph.,Τρωίας ἶνας ἐκταμὼν δορί Pi.I.8(7).57
.2 later, the fibrous vessels in the muscles, Pl.Ti. 84a, Arist.HA 515b27, al.; in blood, fibrine, Id.PA 650b14, cf. Pl.Ti. 82c, Meno Iatr.17.34: metaph., of metals, Plu.2.434b.------------------------------------ἴς (B) [ῑ], ἡ, three times in acc. sg. ἶνα (elided ἶν') Il.5.245,7.269, Od.9.538, freq. in instr. ἶφι (q.v.), elsewh. only nom. sg.:—A strength, force, of persons,ἀλλ' ἄρα καὶ ἲς ἐσθλή Il.12.320
; ;ἤ μοι ἔτ' ἐστὶν ἴς, οἵη πάρος.. Od.21.283
, cf. 11.393, 18.3: freq. in periphr., ἱερὴ ἲς Τηλεμάχοιο the strong Telemachus, 2.409;κρατερὴ ἲς Ὀδυσῆος Il.23.720
;ἲς Ἡρακλῆος Hes.Th. 951
; and in twofold periphr., ἲς βίης Ἡρακληείης ib. 332; also of things, ἲς ἀνέμου or ἀνέμοιο, Il.15.383, 17.739, Od.9.71;ἲς ποταμοῖο Il.21.356
; κράται' ἴς was read by Ptol.Asc.in Od.11.597; v. κρατύς. ( ϝῑ-, cf. γίς· ἰσχύς, Hsch., pr. n.ϝιφιάδας IG7.3172.70
, Lat. vis, vim; prob. cogn. with ἵεμαι but not with ἴς (A).) -
10 ἐπερείδω
ἐπ - ερείδω, aor. ἐπέρεισε: lean or bear on hard; Athēna lends force in driving the spear of Diomed, Il. 5.856; Polyphēmus throws enormous strength into his effort as he hurls the stone, Od. 9.538.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐπερείδω
См. также в других словарях:
ἐπέρεισε — ἐπερείδω drive against aor ind act 3rd sg (epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
επερείδω — (AM ἐπερείδω) στηρίζω πάνω σε κάτι αρχ. μσν. σπρώχνω, μπήγω κάπου («ἐπέρεισε δὲ Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη [ἔγχος] νείατον ἐς κενεῶνα», Ομ. Ιλ.) αρχ. 1. πιέζω με δύναμη («τῇ χειρὶ ἐπερείδειν», Ιπποκρ.) 2. σπρώχνω την πόρτα για να κλείσει καλά 3. εντείνω… … Dictionary of Greek
