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1 σφόνδῠλος
σφόνδῠλοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `(cervical) vertebra', metaph. `column-drum, spindle's whorl etc.' (Ar., Pl., Arist., inscr. etc.).Other forms: also (non-Att.) σπόνδυλος, often as v. l. beside σφ- (Pherecr., Hp., Arist. a.o.; details in Hiersche Ten. asp. 204).Compounds: Compp. σφονδυλο-δίνητος `spun with the spindle's whorl' (AP), πολυ-σφόνδυλος `with many whorls' (Luc.).Derivatives: 1. σφονδύλ-ιον n. `cervical vertebra' (Υ 483 [cf. Bechtel Lex. s. v., Antim.), plantname `common medicinal herb, Heracleum sphondylium' (Dsc. a.o.). 2. - ίς f. `id.' (Ps.-Dsc.). 3. - όεις `consisting of whorls' (Man.), - ώδης `whorl-like' (sch.). 4. ἐκ-σφονδυλίζω `to break a vertebra' (LXX, EM).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V, S)Etymology: Formation as κόνδυλος, δάκτυλος, prob. first from a noun *σφόνδος, already by Pott connected with the also in σφενδόνη (s. d.), σφεδανός, σφοδρός, σφαδάζω supposed verb for `have condulsions'. -- Prob. a Pre-Greek word. It may have had *σφανδ- with α \> ο before υ.Page in Frisk: 2,832-833Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφόνδῠλος
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