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1 πονέω
πονέωwork hard: pres subj act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)πονέωwork hard: pres ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form) -
2 πονέω
a perform by toil c. acc. πολλοὶ δὲ μέμνανται, καλὸν εἴ τι ποναθῇ ( πονηθῇ v. l.) O. 6.11 τό γ' ἐν ξυνῷ πεποναμἐνον εὖ μὴ κρυπτέτω ( πεπονημένον coni. Schr.) P. 9.93ὁ δὲ καλόν τι πονήσαις εὐαγορίαισι φλέγει Pae. 2.66
b endure troubleὁ πονήσαις δὲ νόῳ καὶ προμάθειαν φέρει I. 1.40
c. dat.Πριάμου πόλιν τᾷ καὶ Δαναοὶ πόνησαν N. 7.36
c trouble, irk “ κοὔ με πονεῖ τεὸν οἶκον ταῦτα πορσύνοντ' ἄγαν” P. 4.151 -
3 πονέω
πονέω (πόνος) fut. πονέσω LXX; 1 aor. ἐπονεσα LXX, inf. πονέσαι (Just., D. 90, 2) and πονῆσαι (TestSol 6:13 D); pf. ptc. pl. gen. πεπονηκότων (Ath., R. 17 p. 69, 11). Pass.: aor. ptc. neut. pl. πονηθέντα (Just., A II, 10, 2) (Pind. et al. [the mid. as dep. as early as Hom.]; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 2:14; TestSol; JosAs 25:3; Jos., Ant. 12, 240; 15, 33; Just.; Ath., R. 17 p. 69, 11) to engage in any kind of hard work, toil, undergo trouble ἐπί τινι about or in behalf of someone ἐπὶ καταπονουμένῳ (s. καταπονέω) B 20:2; D 5:2. πονεῖ ἡ ψυχή μου ἐπὶ τοῖς υἱοῖς τῶν ἀνθρώπων Ox 1 verso, 17f (GTh 28) (of the ψυχή as Philo, Somn. 1, 255). An uncertain restoration εἰ πο̣ν̣ε̣[ῖ]ς AcPl Ha 7, 30.—DELG s.v. πένομαι. -
4 πονέω
A in early Greek only [voice] Med. πονέομαι, inf.- έεσθαι Il.10.116
: [tense] impf. ἐπονεῖτο, [dialect] Ep.πονεῖτο 9.12
: [tense] fut.πονήσομαι 23.159
, Hp.Mul.1.4, laterπονέσομαι Luc.Asin.9
: [tense] aor. ἐπονησάμην, [dialect] Ep.πονήσατο Il.9.348
, ([etym.] δια-) Pl.Lg. 966c, X.Eq.5.10; ἐπονήθην f.l. in E.Hel. 1509 (lyr.), ([etym.] δια-) Isoc.15.267: [tense] pf. πεπόνημαι, [dialect] Ion.[ per.] 3pl.—- έαται Hdt.2.63
, [dialect] Ep.- ήαται Arat.82
, [dialect] Att. : [tense] plpf.πεπόνητο Il.15.447
, [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3pl.- ήατο A.R.2.263
:I abs., work hard,ὡς ἐπονεῖτο Il.2.409
; ὄφελεν πονέεσθαι λισσόμενος he ought to suffer toil in praying, 10.117; ὅπλα.., τοῖς ἐπονεῖτο with which he did his work, of Hephaestus, 18.413, cf. Od.16.13; περὶ δόρπα.. πονέοντο were busied about their supper, Il.24.444, cf. Hdt.2.63, Pl.Phlb. 58e; so πεπόνητο καθ' ἵππους was busy with the horses, of a charioteer, Il.15.447; πονέοντο κατὰ κρατερὴν ὑσμίνην were toiling in the fight, 5.84, etc.; hence πονεῖσθαι alone = μάχεσθαι, 4.374, 13.288; π. τινός to be busy with.., Arat.82, cf. 758.II c. acc., work hard at, make or do with pains or care,τύμβον Il.23.245
; ;ὅπλα.. πονησάμενοι κατὰ νῆα Od.11.9
;πονησάμενος τὰ ἃ ἔργα 9.250
, cf. Il.9.348, Hes.Op. 432 (sc. ἄροτρα); πονεύμενος ἕρκος ἀλωῆς Mosch.4.100
;πεπονήατο δαῖτα γέροντι A.R.2.263
.B after Hom., the act. form πονέω prevails: [tense] fut. , Pl.R. 410b, Hp.Mul.1.2,5; later , Lyr. Alex.Adesp.37.3, LXXIs.19.10, al., and in codd. of Hp.Aph.4.32: [tense] aor. ἐπόνησα, [dialect] Dor. -ᾱσα, E.Hipp. 1369 (anap.), Pl.R. 462d, Hp.Acut.46, Theoc.15.80; poet.πόνησα Pi.N.7.36
; later , al., Ph.Bel.58.1, al., Polyaen.3.10.6, etc., and in codd. of Hp.Coac. 489, Morb.1.4,14: [tense] pf. , X.Cyr.4.5.22, Hp.Vict. 2.66; laterπεπόνεκα PMich.Zen.104.3
(iii B.C.): [tense] plpf.ἐπεπονήκει Th. 7.38
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐπονήθην ([etym.] ἐξ-) Id.6.31; [dialect] Dor. subj.πονᾱθῇ Pi.O.6.11
: [tense] pf. (anap.), Pl.Phdr. 232a (v. infr. 1.3):I intr., toil, labour,περὶ λήϊον Hdt.2.14
;ἐς ἄκαιρα πονεῖν Thgn.919
; πόνει μετ' εὐκλείας Anon ap.Stob.3.1.173 = JHS27.63 (Cyzicus, iv/iii B.C.); ἄλλως, μάτην π., labour in vain, S.OT 1151, E.HF 501: c.acc., τὰ μηδὲν ὠφελοῦντα μὴ πόνει μάτην do not labour at.., A.Pr.44;ἀνήνυτα π. Pl. R. 531a
: rarely of things,τίς.. αἶνος ἐπ' ἀνδρὶ θείῳ.. πονήσει; A.Ag. 1550
(lyr., dub., leg. αἶνον).2 c. acc. cogn., π. πόνον go through, suffer toil, Id.Pers. 682, E.Hec. 779, cf. S.Ph. 1419, E.Hipp. 1369 (anap.), Pl.R. 410b, etc.; , etc.;ἅμιλλαν ποδοῖν E.IA 212
(lyr.);π. πολλά Id.Supp. 577
: with modal words, π. τινί suffer in or by a thing, Pi.N.7.36; ;ὑπὸ χειμῶνος Antipho 2.2.1
; ; εἰρεσίᾳ Polyaen.l.c.: c.acc. partis, πεπόνηκα.. τὼ σκέλει mylegs ache, Ar. Pax 820; π. τὰς κεφαλάς, τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς, τὰ γόνατα, have a pain in.., Arist.HA 557a10, Pr. 959b21, 882b25: with modal dat. added,π. πλευρὰν πικρᾷ γλωχῖνι S.Tr. 681
: abs., labour under sickness, suffer, Hp.VM8; suffer damage, ; also, suffer pain, ἀεὶ π. τὸ ζῷον Anaxag.ap eund.EN 1154b7; of an army, to be hard-pressed, suffer, Th.5.73, X.Cyr.1.4.21, etc.; of ships, Th.7.38; of implements, arms, etc., to be worn out, spoilt, or damaged, D.18.194, Plb.3.49.11, Inscr.Délos 442 B204, al. (ii B.C.);τὰ σπαρτία ἧττον πονέσει Arist.Mech.
l.c.;ῥίζαι πεπονηκυῖαι Thphr.HP3.7.1
; of buildings, to be dilapidated, PEnteux.6.3 (iii B.C.), etc.3 [voice] Pass., impers., οὐκ ἄλλως αὐτοῖς πεπόνηται, = πεπονήκασι, Pl.Phdr. 232a.II trans.,1 c.acc. pers., afflict, distress, Pi.P. 4.151, cj. in Anacreont.33.14:—[voice] Pass., to be afflicted or worn out, suffer greatly,πεπονημένος ὀδύναις S.Tr. 985
(anap.);πόλεως πονουμένης τῷ πολέμῳ Th.4.59
; .b [voice] Pass., to be trained or educated, δοκεῖ ὁ κατ' ἀλήθειαν πολιτικὸς πεπονῆσθαι περὶ [τὴν ἀρετήν] Arist.EN 1102a8;πεπονημένην ἔχειν τὴν ἕξιν Id.Pol. 1335b8
, cf. Theoc.13.14; πεπονημένον ὑπό μου though he owes his training to me, PCair.Zen.378.16 (iii B.C.).2 c. acc. rei, gain by toil or labour, [ χρήματα] X.An.7.6.41:—[voice] Pass., to be won or achieved by toil,καλὸν εἴ τι ποναθῇ Pi.O.6.11
, cf. P.9.93.b [voice] Pass., of meats, to be dressed, cooked, Ptol.Euerg.9J., Phld.Mort.24; specially prepared,Sor.
1.94.—The rule of Choerob. in Theod.2.137 H., EM130.3, that when πονέω means toil, the [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. are πονήσω, ἐπόνησα, when suffer pain, πονέσω, ἐπόνεσα, is not borne out by the examples (v. supr.).—The [tense] fut. [voice] Med. κατα-πονήσομαι is used as trans. by D.S.11.15; so [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. πονήθη in IG9(1).867.6 (Corc., vii/vi B.C.); and the intr. and trans. senses are united in Anacreont. 33.14 (cj.), 15. -
5 πονέω
+ V 1-6-4-3-5=19 Gn 49,15; 1 Sm 22,8; 23,21; 1 Kgs 15,23; 1 Chr 10,3to toil, to labour Gn 49,15; to suffer, to be wounded 1 Chr 10,3; to suffer from, to be pained in [τι] 1 Kgs 15,23; to be troubled Jer 28(51),29; to be distressed, to be afflicted Jdt 16,7; to feel sorry for, to be grieved for [περί τινος] 1 Sm 22,8Cf. SHIPP 1979, 470-471(→διαπονέω, καταπονέω, συμπονέω,,) -
6 πονέετον
πονέωwork hard: pres imperat act 2nd dual (epic ionic)πονέωwork hard: pres ind act 3rd dual (epic ionic)πονέωwork hard: pres ind act 2nd dual (epic ionic)πονέωwork hard: imperf ind act 2nd dual (epic ionic) -
7 πονέσει
πονέωwork hard: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)πονέωwork hard: fut ind mid 2nd sgπονέωwork hard: fut ind act 3rd sg -
8 πονέσουσιν
πονέωwork hard: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)πονέωwork hard: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)πονέωwork hard: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
9 πονήσουσι
πονέωwork hard: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)πονέωwork hard: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)πονέωwork hard: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
10 πονήσουσιν
πονέωwork hard: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)πονέωwork hard: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)πονέωwork hard: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
11 πονέσω
πονέωwork hard: aor subj act 1st sgπονέωwork hard: fut ind act 1st sgπονέωwork hard: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
12 πεπονηκότα
πονέωwork hard: perf part act neut nom /voc /acc plπονέωwork hard: perf part act masc acc sg -
13 πεπόνηκε
πονέωwork hard: perf imperat act 2nd sgπονέωwork hard: perf ind act 3rd sg -
14 πεπόνηκεν
πονέωwork hard: perf ind act 3rd sgπονέωwork hard: plup ind act 3rd pl (epic doric aeolic) -
15 πονεσάντων
πονέωwork hard: aor part act masc /neut gen plπονέωwork hard: aor imperat act 3rd pl -
16 πονησάντων
πονέωwork hard: aor part act masc /neut gen plπονέωwork hard: aor imperat act 3rd pl -
17 πονούντων
πονέωwork hard: pres part act masc /neut gen pl (attic epic doric)πονέωwork hard: pres imperat act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
18 πονέον
πονέωwork hard: pres part act masc voc sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)πονέωwork hard: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
19 πονέοντα
πονέωwork hard: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)πονέωwork hard: pres part act masc acc sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
20 πονέοντι
πονέωwork hard: pres part act masc /neut dat sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)πονέωwork hard: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)
См. также в других словарях:
πονέω — work hard pres subj act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) πονέω work hard pres ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic parad form) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πονεῖτον — πονέω work hard pres imperat act 2nd dual (attic epic) πονέω work hard pres opt act 2nd dual πονέω work hard pres ind act 3rd dual (attic epic) πονέω work hard pres ind act 2nd dual (attic epic) πονέω work hard imperf ind act 2nd dual (attic… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πονεῖτε — πονέω work hard pres imperat act 2nd pl (attic epic) πονέω work hard pres opt act 2nd pl πονέω work hard pres ind act 2nd pl (attic epic) πονέω work hard imperf ind act 2nd pl (attic epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πονῆτε — πονέω work hard pres imperat act 2nd pl (doric aeolic) πονέω work hard pres subj act 2nd pl πονέω work hard pres ind act 2nd pl (doric aeolic) πονέω work hard imperf ind act 2nd pl (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πονέετον — πονέω work hard pres imperat act 2nd dual (epic ionic) πονέω work hard pres ind act 3rd dual (epic ionic) πονέω work hard pres ind act 2nd dual (epic ionic) πονέω work hard imperf ind act 2nd dual (epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πονέσει — πονέω work hard aor subj act 3rd sg (epic) πονέω work hard fut ind mid 2nd sg πονέω work hard fut ind act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πονέσουσιν — πονέω work hard aor subj act 3rd pl (epic) πονέω work hard fut part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) πονέω work hard fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πονέσω — πονέω work hard aor subj act 1st sg πονέω work hard fut ind act 1st sg πονέω work hard aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πονέσῃ — πονέω work hard aor subj mid 2nd sg πονέω work hard aor subj act 3rd sg πονέω work hard fut ind mid 2nd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πονήσουσι — πονέω work hard aor subj act 3rd pl (epic) πονέω work hard fut part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) πονέω work hard fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πονήσουσιν — πονέω work hard aor subj act 3rd pl (epic) πονέω work hard fut part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) πονέω work hard fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)