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1 εκμάξαι
ἐκμάσσωwipe off: aor inf actἐκμάξαῑ, ἐκμάσσωwipe off: aor opt act 3rd sgἐκμάσσωwipe off: aor inf actἐκμάξαῑ, ἐκμάσσωwipe off: aor opt act 3rd sg -
2 ἐκμάξαι
ἐκμάσσωwipe off: aor inf actἐκμάξαῑ, ἐκμάσσωwipe off: aor opt act 3rd sgἐκμάσσωwipe off: aor inf actἐκμάξαῑ, ἐκμάσσωwipe off: aor opt act 3rd sg -
3 έκμαξαι
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4 ἔκμαξαι
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5 ἐκ-μάσσω
ἐκ-μάσσω, att. - μάττω, 1) aus-, abwischen; τοὺς ἐμπροσϑίους πόδας εἰς τοὺς μέσους, von den Honig sammelnden Bienen, Arist. H. A. 9, 40; τί τινι, N. T; κηλῖδα, auswischen, Soph. El. 438; Arist. insomn. 2; αἷμα Eur. Herc. f. 1400; putzen, D. Hal. 9, 10. – Med., ἔκμαξαι, μὴ κλαῖε Rufin. 28 (V, 43), trockne die Thränen. – 2) in einer Masse wie Wachs oder Gyps abformen, abbilden; αὑτὸν ἐκμ. καὶ ἐνιστάναι εἰς τοὺς τῶν κακιόνων τύπους Plat. Rep. III, 396 d; vgl. Theaet. 191 d; ἐκμεμαγμένον εἰκόνα (λίϑον) Ep. App. 391. – Häufiger im med.; ποδῶν ἴχνη Theocr. 17, 122; ὁ παῖς ἐς τὸ ἀκριβέστερον ἐξεμάξατο τὸν διδάσκαλον, war ein treues Abbild des Lehrers, Alciphr. 3, 64; a. Sp. So vielleicht zu nehmen ἐκεῖνος αὐτὸς ἐκμεμαγμένος Cratin. Poll. 9, 131; τὴν ἰδέαν τοῠ παιδὸς ἐκμεμάχϑαι, sich einprägen, Plut. Cic. 44.
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6 κηλις
1) пятно(ἐν ἱματίῳ Arst.; τοῦ σώματος Plut.)
κάρᾳ κηλῖδας ἐκμάξαι Soph. — стереть с головы пятна (крови)2) перен. пятно, позор, бесчестие(συμφορᾶς Soph.)
κ. μητροκτόνος Eur. — позор матереубийства3) мор, погибель(κηλῖδες βροτοφθόροι Aesch.)
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7 κηλίς
A stain, spot, defilement, esp. of blood, A.Eu. 787 (lyr.), S.El. 446, E.IT 1200, etc.: generally, οὐ ῥᾴδιον ἐκμάξαι τὴν.. κηλῖδα [ἐκ τοῦ κατόπτρου] Arist.Insomn. 459b32;ἐν ἱματίῳ καθαρῷ καὶ αἱ μικραὶ κ. ἔνδηλοι Id.GA 780b32
;ἱμάτιον κηλίδων μεστόν Thphr.Char. 19.7
.2 metaph., stain, blemish, S.OT 1384; κ. συμφορᾶς ib. 833; ;ἐστάθη τὴν ἀσπίδα ἔχων, ὃ δοκεῖ κ. εἶναι τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις X.HG3.1.9
; ignominious punishment,θεία κ. προσπίπτει τῷ δράσαντι Antipho 3.3.8
; τῆς κ. εἰς ὑμᾶς ἀναφερομένης ib.11;τιμωρίας καὶ κηλῖδας πάσας αὐτοῖς ἀνῆκεν Hdn.6.8.8
.3 Medic., naevus, Lycusap.Orib.9.44.3. -
8 ἐκμάσσω
ἐκ-μάσσω, (1) aus-, abwischen; τοὺς ἐμπροσϑίους πόδας εἰς τοὺς μέσους, von den Honig sammelnden Bienen; κηλῖδα, auswischen; putzen; ἔκμαξαι, μὴ κλαῖε, trockne die Tränen. (2) in einer Masse wie Wachs oder Gips abformen, abbilden; ὁ παῖς ἐς τὸ ἀκριβέστερον ἐξεμάξατο τὸν διδάσκαλον, war ein treues Abbild des Lehrers; τὴν ἰδέαν τοῠ παιδὸς ἐκμεμάχϑαι, sich einprägen -
9 σύρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to draw, to trail, to drag, to pull, to ravish, to sweep'(IA.).Other forms: Aor. σῦραι, pass. σῠρῆναι (late), fut. συρῶ (LXX), perf. σέσυρμαι, - κα (hell. a. late).Compounds: Very often w. prefix in diff. shades of meaning, e.g. δια- (also `to hackle, to mock'), ἐπι- (also `to be, treat neglectful etc.'), κατα-, παρα-. As 1. member in σύργαστρος (s.v.)?Derivatives: 1. σύρμα ( ἀπό-, ἐπί-, παρά-, περί-) n. `train-dress, sweepings, dragging movement' (Ion., X., hell. a. late) with συρμα-τῖτις κόπρος `manure-heap consisting of sweepings' (Thphr.; Redard 109), - τικη φωνή `drawn-out accent' (VIIp), - τὶς στρατιά ἡ τὰ συμψήγματα καὶ φρύγανα σύρουσα καὶ συλλέγουσα H. 2. συρμός ( ἐπι-, περι-, ὑπο-) m. `grinding, dragging, pulling movement' (of a wind, a gulf, a meteor, a snake a.o.; Arist. etc), `the vomiting' (Nic.); δια- σύρω `the pulling apart, to bemock' (hell. a. late); from this συρ-μάδες f. pl. `snowdrifts' (late), - μαία, Ion. - μαίη f. `vomitive, radish' (Ion., Ar. etc.), also name of a Lacon. priestrank (inscr., H.), with - μαΐζω `to take a vomitive', -μαϊσμός m. (Hdt., medic.), - μίον λάχανόν τι σελίνῳ ἐοικός H., - μιστήρ ξυλο-πώλης H. 3. συρμή f. `trailing tail of a snake' (sch.). -- 4. σύρ-της m. `towing-rope' (Man., H.), - τῶν gen. pl. (nom. sg. - της or - τός) name of a dance (Akraiphia Ip), διασύρ-της m. `slanderer' (Ptol.), δια-, ἐκ-συρτικός (hell. a. late). 5. ἀνασυρτ-όλις f. `lewd woman' (Hippon.; cf. οἰφόλις and Chantraine Form. 237 f.). 6. Prob. also Σύρτις f. name of a sea-gulf on the northcoast of Africa with sandy shores and dangerous breakers (Hdt. etc.) as "the pulling one" (cf. v. Wilamowitz on Tim. Pers. 99); metaph. `destruction' (Tim. Pers. 99, H.). 7. σύρσις f. ( διά- σύρω) `the drawing of a plough' (late). -- With φ -enlargement: 8. σύρφη φρύγανα H. 9. συρφ-ετός m. `sweepings, filth' (Hes., Call., Plu. a.o.), `rabble' (Pl. a.o.) with - ετώδης `vulgar' (Plb., Luc. a.o.); cf. νιφετός a.o. (Chantraine Form. 300, Schwyzer 501). 10. -ᾱξ m. `rabble' (Ar. V. 673 [anap.], Luc.), popular-hypocoristic formation. -- On σύρφος s. σέρφος. Cf. ἀσυρής.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Prob. to σαίρω `sweep' (s. v. w. lit.), but without certain cognates outside Greek. With σύρφ-η, - ετός, - αξ one compares a Germ. word for `sweep, turn (sweep turning), wipe off' in Goth. af-, bi-swairban ' εξαλεῖψαι, ἐκμάξαι', OHG swerban `drive quickly to and fro, whirl, wipe off' etc., to which also Celt., e.g. Welsh chwerfu `whirl, turn around' (Persson Stud. 55, WP. 2, 529f., Pok. 1050f. w. lit.). The semant. certainly possible connection presents the same phonetic problem as σέλας, σῦς etc. (s. vv.). In auslaut agrees σύρφη, prob. not accidentally, to the synonymous κάρφη; so formally influenced by it? An old variation bh: m in σύρ-φη: συρ-μός (Specht Ursprung 269) does not help; but it would show Pre-Greek origin -- The connection with σαίρω, both from *tu̯r̥- is hardly convincing.Page in Frisk: 2,823-824Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σύρω
См. также в других словарях:
ἐκμάξαι — ἐκμάσσω wipe off aor inf act ἐκμάξαῑ , ἐκμάσσω wipe off aor opt act 3rd sg ἐκμάσσω wipe off aor inf act ἐκμάξαῑ , ἐκμάσσω wipe off aor opt act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἔκμαξαι — ἐκμάσσω wipe off aor imperat mid 2nd sg ἐκμάσσω wipe off aor imperat mid 2nd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
