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1 εἴκω
εἴκω,------------------------------------Aεἶκον 16.305
( ὑπό-), Hdt.8.3: [tense] fut.εἴξω Th. 1.141
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1εἶξα Il. 24.718
, etc., poet. ἔειξα orἔϝειξα Alcm. 31
, [dialect] Ion.εἴξασκε Od.5.332
: [tense] pf. part. ἐεικώς Chron.Lind. D.96:—give way, retire,ὀπίσσω εἴκετε Il.5.606
; : c. dat., make way for,οὐρεῦσι 24.716
; yield to pressure, Gal. 18(1).97.2 c. dat. pers. et gen. loci, μηδ' εἴκετε χάρμης Ἀργείοις shrink not from the fight for them, 4.509;εἴκειν τινὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ Hdt. 2.80
;εἴξατέ μοι νίκης Coluth. 171
: c. gen. only, εἴκειν πολέμου καὶ δηϊοτῆτος withdraw from war and strife, Il.5.348; εἶκε, γέρον, προθύρου retire from the door, Od.18.10, cf. Jul.Or.2.67b.4 give way to any passion or impulse,ᾧ θυμῷ εἴξας Il.9.598
;ὄκνῳ καὶ ἀφραδίῃσι 10.122
;ὕβρει Od.14.262
; βίῃ καὶ κάρτεϊ εἴκειν give full play to one's might and strength, 13.143;ὀργῇ δ' εἶξα μᾶλλον ἤ μ' ἐχρῆν E.Hel.80
;τῇ ἡλικίῃ εἴκειν Hdt.7.18
; of circumstances,πενίῃ εἴκων Od.14.157
; ; ;ξυμφοραῖς Th.1.84
; ζημίαις to the force of punishment, X.Cyr.1.6.21:—in S.Ant. 718 θυμοῦ shd. prob. be read for θυμῷ.5 εἴκειν τινί τι yield to another in a thing, τὸ ὃν μένος οὐδενὶ εἴκων inferior to none in.., Il. 22.459, Od.11.515: c. acc. cogn., εἴκοντας ἃ δεῖ yielding in.., S.OC 172 (lyr.), cf. Aj. 1243: also c. dupl. dat., ἕλεσκον ἀνδρῶν.. ὅ τέ μοι εἴξειε πόδεσσι whoever was inferior to me in swiftness of foot, Od. 14.221.6 c. gen., retire from, ἰερατείας Chron.Lind.l.c.II trans., yield up, give up, εἶξαί τέ οἱ ἡνία give [the horse] the rein, Il.23.337; Εὖρος Ζεφύρῳ εἴξασκε διώκειν gave up [the ship] to Zephyrus to chase, Od.5.332.III impers., it is allowable or possible,ὅπῃ εἴξειε μάλιστα Il.22.321
: c. inf.,ὅθι σφίσιν εἶκε λοχῆσαι 18.520
;φώναισ' οὐδὲν ἔτ' εἴκει Sapph.2.8
; φερόμενοι πρὸς τὸ εἶκον attacking on the line of least resistance, Plu.Fab.16. -
2 ἕε
ἕε, poet. for ἕ,A him, acc. of οὗ. [full] ἔεδνα, [full] ἐεδνόω, [full] ἐεδνωτής, [dialect] Ep. for ἑδν-. [full] ἐεικοσάβοιος, [full] ἐείκοσι, [suff] ἑδωλι-κόσορος, [suff] ἑδωλι-κοστός, [dialect] Ep. for εἰκος-. [full] ἐεικώς, v. εἴκω. [full] ἐείλεον, v. εἴλω. [full] ἔειπα, [full] ἔειπον, [dialect] Ep. for εἶπα, εἶπον. -
3 εἴκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `give way, yield'.Other forms: Aor. εἶξαι ( ἔ(Ϝ)ειξε Alkm., γῖξαι [i. e. Ϝεῖξαι] χωρῆσαι H.), fut. εἴξω, - ομαι (Il.; cf. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 229f.), perf. ptc. ἐεικώς ( Chron. Lind.)Compounds: With prefix: ὑπ(ο)-, παρ-, συν-είκω a. o. Lengthened form. ( ὑπ-, παρ)εἰκάθειν or - θεῖν (S., Pl.; Schwyzer 703 n. 6).Derivatives: ὕπειξις `yielding' (Pl.; vgl. Holt Les noms d'action en σις 164; εἶξις Plu.) with ὑπεικτικός (Arist.; εἰκτικός Phld.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1130] *ueik\/g- `give way, yield'Etymology: Among the many verbs based on IE. u̯eik- (WP. 1, 232ff.; s. also W.-Hofmann s. vicis und vincō) there is no semantically convincing connection. Semantically agrees to (Ϝ)είκω Skt. vijáte (younger vejate) `fly, give way' and Germ. pres, e. g. OS. wīcan, OHG wīhhan ` weichen etc.', both from IE *u̯eig-, not u̯eik- as in (Ϝ)είκω. The variation may be due to assimilation to consonantic endings; cf. the Skt. aorist forms vik-thās, vik-ta. S. also ἐπίεικτος.Page in Frisk: 1,454Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἴκω
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