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1 Ζζ
Ζζ, [full] ζῆτα (q.v.), τό, indecl., seventh (later sixth) letter of Gr. alphabet (cf. IG14.2420): as numeral ζA = ἑπτά and ἕβδομος (σ, i.e. ϝϝαῦ, the digamma, being retained to represent ἕξ, ἕκτος), but [num] ζ' = 7,000.0-0Zeta, being a double consonant (pronounced either as zd or as dz acc. to dialect and date), made a short vowel at the end of the foregoing syllable long by position; exc. before pr. names, which could not otherwise come into the hexam.,ἄστῠ Ζελείης Il.4.103
, 121;ὑλήεσσᾰ Ζάκυνθος h.Ap. 429
, etc.: afterwds. pronounced as Engl. z, cf.ζμῆνος PCair.Zen.151.4
(iii B.C.), ζμύρνης ib.9 (iii B.C.), ἀμφιζβήτησιν Mitteis Chr. 31 viii 6 (ii B.C.), cf. Ael.Dion.Fr. 187; sts. σζ was written,ἐνδέσζμους IG22.1672.308
(iv B.C.),θυσιάσζειν IG 3.73
.
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