ἄρυον

ἄ̱ρυον, ἀρύω

draw: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)

ἄ̱ρυον, ἀρύω

draw: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)

ἀρύω

draw: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)

ἀρύω

draw: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)

ἄ̱ρυον, ἀρύω

draw: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)

ἄ̱ρυον, ἀρύω

draw: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)

ἀρύω

draw: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)

ἀρύω

draw: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)

ἀρύω (A) [pron. full] [ᾰ], Simon.45, [dialect] Att. [full] ἀρύτω [pron. full] [ῠ] Pl.Phdr. 253a; [dialect] Aeol. part.

A

ἀρυτήμενοι Alc.47

: [tense] impf.

ἤρῠον Hes.Sc. 301

;

ἄρυον Hsch.

: [tense] aor.

ἤρῠσα Pherecr.138

, X.Cyr.1.3.9:—[voice] Med.,

ἀρύτομαι Ar.Nu. 272

;

ἀρύομαι Aeschin.Socr.11

, AP9.37 (Tull. Flacc.), etc.: [tense] fut. ἀρύσομαι [ῠ] AP9.230 (Honest.), Luc.DMar.6.1: [tense] aor.

ἠρῠσάμην Plu.2.516c

; opt.

ἀρῠσαίμην E.Hipp. 209

(lyr.); inf.

ἀρύσασθαι X.Cyr.1.2.8

; part.

ἀρῠσάμενος Hdt. 8.137

, [dialect] Ep.

ἀρυσσάμενος Hes.Op. 550

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.

ἠρύθην, ἀπ-αρῠθείς Alex.45.6

; also

ἀρυσθείς Hp.Nat.Puer.25

, Plu.2.690b:— draw water, wine, etc., τοὶ δ' ἤρυον others drew off the must, Hes.Sc. 301;

ἀρυόντεσσιν.. ὕδωρ Simon.45

;

ἐκ πιθῶνος ἤρυσαν ἄκρατον Pherecr.

l. c.;

ἀρύσαντες ἀπ' αὐτῆς [τῆς φιάλης] τῷ κυάθῳ X.Cyr.1.3.9

;

μέλισσαι νέκταρ ἀρύουσιν Lyr.Alex.Adesp.7.18

: metaph., κἂν ἐκ Διὸς ἀρύτωσιν if they draw inspiration from Zeus, Pl.Phdr. 253a.

II [voice] Med., draw water for oneself, ἀρυσσάμενος ποταμῶν ἄπο having drawn water from.., Hes.Op. 550;

σφῷν ἀρύσασθαι Pherecr.130.5

;

ἀρύσασθαι ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ X.Cyr.1.2.8

;

ἐκ τοῦ κρατῆρος Pl.Criti. 120a

: c. acc.,

ἀρύσασθαι ὑδάτων πῶμα E.Hipp. 209

;

ἀ. ἐκ τῶν ποταμῶν μέλι καὶ γάλα Pl. Ion 534a

: c. gen. partit.,

ὑδάτων ἀ. πρόχοισι Ar.Nu. 272

; ἐς τὸν κόλπον τρὶς ἀρυσάμενος τοῦ ἡλίου having (as it were) drawn the rays of the sun into his bosom, Hdt.8.137: generally, draw in, τροφῆς καὶ πνεύματος Diog.Bab. ap. Gal.5.281;

μαντικῆς Plu.2.411f

; πλοῦτον Id.Caes. 29;

καιροῦ καὶ τύχης Eun.Hist.p.256

D.

2 of stars rising from the sea,

οἵ τ' ὠκεανοῦ ἀρύονται ἀστέρες Arat.746

.

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ἀρύω (B), only in Lexx., ἀρύει· ἀντὶ τοῦ λέγει, βοᾷ, Hsch.; ἀρύουσαι· λέγουσαι, κελεύουσαι, Id. (Syrac., acc. to EM134.12):—[voice] Med., ἀρύσασθαι· ἐπικαλέσασθαι, Hsch.

Grammatical information: n. pl.

Meaning: τὰ ` Ηρακλεωτικὰ κάρυα H.

Other forms: Cf. αὑαρά τὰ Ποντικὰ κάρυα H.; mistake for κάρυα?

Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] [61] [531]

Etymology: - ἄρυον is considered a variant of κάρυον, s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 155f.; note however, that the gloss is our only evidence for a form with k-. - With ἄρυα G. Meyer Alb. Wb. 17 compared Alb. arrë f. `nut, nut-tree', OCS orěxъ `nut', with Lith. ríešas, ríešutas `nut', Latv. riẽksts `nut', OPr. buccareisis `beech-nut' (first element bucus `beech'). The BSl. forms have *a\/or- beside *r-, followed by - ei-, so they are very far removed from the Greek forms. - Cf. Fraenkel Gnomon 22, 238, who assumes parallel loans from a non-IE language, which seems probable; note that * kar- cannot be IE (it would require * kh₂r-, which is quite improbable). PIE had no prefix *k- (DELG); one would rather think of a form * qar-, of which the first phoneme (a uvular) was rendered as k- or zero.

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