ἀπό-ερσε

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `swept away' (Il.)

Other forms: Only this form occurs.

Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [00] * uer- `tear'?

Etymology: s-aor. from a root * uer- (or * uers-, s. Gil Emerita 32, 1964, 181). This root has also been supposed in ἀπούρας, which has a root * ur-eh₂-. (It is wrong to see it as a form of ἀπούρας, ἀηύρων.)

Page in Frisk: 1,123

Grammatical information: aor. ptc.

Meaning: `taking away, depriving' (Il.)

Other forms: ind. ἀπηυρᾱς, -ᾱ, - ων; fut. ἀπουρήσουσι or - ρισσουσι (Χ 489), s. Strunk (below).

Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [00] * ur-eh₂- `draw, tear'?

Etymology: For *ἀπο-Ϝρᾱς (see Lejeune Traité de phonétique 154 u. 197). To the root aor. 3. Sg. ἀπ-ηυρᾱ (= *ἀπ-η-Ϝρᾱ with long augment). Ptc. med. ἀπουρᾰ́μενος (Hes. Sc. 173), analogical as zero grade - urh₂- would have given -Ϝρᾱ-. 1sg. ἀπηύρων (after the type ἐτίμα: ἐτίμων); see Chantr. Gramm. hom. 356, 379f.; also DELG. The barytonesis is Aeolic (Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 119), not after the s-aor., which does not exist. The root * ureh₂- is not known from other languages. See Sinclair, Class. Rev. 39 (1925) 99ff; Strunk Glotta 37 (1958) 118-127. - On ἀπό-ερσε s.s.v.

Page in Frisk: 1,125

ἀπούρας, Homeric [tense] aor. part. [voice] Act., cf.

A

ἀπούραις Pi.P.4.149

: [tense] aor. ind. ἀπηύρων, as, a, Hom.; pl.

ἀπηύρων Il.1.430

: [tense] aor. part. [voice] Med.

ἀπουράμενος Hes.Sc. 173

: [tense] fut.

ἀπουρήσω Il.22.489

(Sch.Ven.B):— take away or wrest from, rob of, c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei,

ἄμφω θυμὸν ἀπηύρα 6.17

;

ἁπαλόν τέ σφ' ἦτορ ἀπηύρα 11.115

; τοὺς μὲν Τυδεΐδης.. τεύχε' ἀπηύρα ib. 334;

λάθον δέ ἑ θυμὸν ἀπούρας Od.13.270

, etc.

2 c. gen. pers., a doubtful construction in

Ἀχιλλῆος γέρας αὐτὸς ἀπηύρων Il.19.89

;

κούρην.. Ἀχιλῆος ἔβης κλισίηθεν ἀπούρας 9.107

, cf. Od.18.273;

τήν ῥα βίῃ ἀέκοντος ἀπηύρων Il.1.430

(where β. ἀ. may be taken together, 'in spite of him unwilling', cf.

ἤ σε βίῃ ἀέκοντος ἀπηύρα νῆα Od.4.646

).

3 c. dat. pers.,

πολέσσιν.. θυμὸν ἀπηύρα Il.17.236

;

οἱ οὔ τιν' ἀπηύρα Od.3.192

.

4 c. acc. only,

ἔχει γέρας αὐτὸς ἀπούρας Il.1.356

;

ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ ἀ. 6.455

, etc.:—[voice] Med., ἀπουράμενοι ψυχάς having taken away each other's lives, Hes.Sc. 173.

II after Hom., receive good or ill, enjoy or suffer, first in Hes.Op. 240 ξύμπασα πόλις κακοῦ ἀνδρὸς ἀπηύρα (v.l. ἐπαυρεῖ)

; φόνον πρὸς τέκνων ἀπηύρα E.Andr. 1030

(lyr.). (ἀπο-ϝρᾱ-, augmented ἀπ-η-ϝρᾱ- (cf. ἠείδη, ἑώρων for ἠϝόρων); perh. cogn. with ἀπό- (ϝ) ερσε.)