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21 ἄγνωστος
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22 ἀ- (1)
ἀ-Grammatical information: pref.Meaning: privative prefix ( α στερητικόν);Other forms: antevocalic ἀν-.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [757] *n-Etymology: Through the loss of initial consonants (Ϝ-, σ-) the original distribution was disturbed: ἄισος (\< *ἀ-Ϝισος) beside newly made ἄνισος; this led a few times to analogical forms like ἄ-οζος beside original ἄν-οζος. In Myc. aupono \/Ahupnos\/, a proper name, the a- stands before h-; thus class. ἄυπνος. Also before o- the wau was originally retained: ἀόριστος. ἀ(ν)- was in Greek as elsewhere originally limited to verbal adjectives and Bahuvrīhis. Frisk Adj. priv. 4ff., 44ff., Subst. priv. 8ff., Wackernagel Syntax 2, 284ff., 1, 282f., Puhvel Lang. 29, 14ff., Moorhouse Studies Negatives (1959). In other languages e.g. Skt. a(n)-, Lat. in-, Germ., e.g. Goth. un-, PIE *n̥-. The sentence negative was *ne, in Lat. ne-scio, ne-fas etc. (not in νέποδες q.v.). Some formations may be inherited, as ἄν-υδρ-ος = Skt. an-udr-á-, ἄγνωτος = Skt. ájñāta-, Lat. ignotus. If the following word begins with laryngeal + cons., Greek gets νη-, νᾱ-, νω- as in νήγρετος, νωδός \< * n-h₁gr-, * n-h₃d-); these adjectives were again reshaped, as in ἀνώνυμος; Beekes, Lar. Greek. -- Supposed ἀνα- only in ἀνάεδος, ἀνά-ελπτος and ἀνάπνευστος (the last two are analogical, the first may stand for ἀν-εεδν-).Page in Frisk: 1,1Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀ- (1)
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23 γιγνώσκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `come to know, perceive' (Il.).Other forms: Ion. etc. γῑνώσκω (cf. γί̄νομαι beside γίγνομαι), Epidaur. γνώσκω, aor. γνῶναι, perf. ἔγνωκα, fut. γνώσομαι, with analog. - σ- γνωσθῆναι, ἔγνωσμαι, later σ-aor. γνώσασθαι (Man.)Compounds: Many compounds on which see the dictionaries.Derivatives: γνῶσις `inquiry, knowledge' (Ion.-Att.), often in comp., e.g. ἀνά-γνωσις `recognizing' to ἀνα-γιγνώσκω `recognize'; γνώμη `thought, judgement' (Thgn.); rare γνῶμα `token, opinion' (Hdt.); usual γνώμων m. (f.) `interpreter, expert etc.' (Ion.-Att.; from there Lat.-Etr. grōma, Lat. norma); - γνωτός `known' (Il.), often with - σ- γνωστός (A.; ἄγνωστος Od.) as in γνωστήρ `surety, witness' (X.), γνώστης `id.' (LXX), etc. - Separate with ρ-suffix γνώριμος `well-known, familiar' (Od.), γνωρίζω `make known, become acquainted with' (Ion.-Att.), γνώρισις, γνώρισμα, γνωρισμός, γνωριστής etc. - With unexplained vocalism ἀγνοέω `not perceive, recognize' (Il.; ἠγνοίησα with `false' - οι-; s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 99) with ἀγνοίᾱ, ἄγνοιᾰ (Att.), after νοέω and compounds?, ἀνοίᾱ, ἄνοιᾰ etc.; not from *ἄγνο-Ϝος beside ἀγνώς, ἀγνῶτος `unknown' (Od.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [376] *ǵenh₃- `recognize, get to know'Etymology: γιγνώσκω resembles Lat. ( g)nōscō, OP xšnāsa- in xšnāsāhiy `you shall recognize' (subj.) etc., also Alb. ńoh, but these have full grade *ǵneh₃- whereas Greek probably has zero *ǵn̥h₃-sk-; so γνωτός resembles Lat. nōtus, Skt. jñātá- (and OIr. gnāth `known', Toch. B a-knātse `unknowing'), but the Greek form is rather *ǵn̥h₃tos. Cf. further OCS znajǫ, znati `recognize'. On ἀγνοέω s. above; on γέγωνα s. v. Old ablaut e.g. in Goth. kann, pl. kunnum, ptc. kunÞs `known' (*ǵnh₃-to); (unclear OE. cnāwan `know'); Lith. žénklas `token' (with acute from *ǵenh₃-), pa-žìntas `known', Arm. aor. can-eay `I recognized' (zero grade). - With γνώριμος cf. Lat. gnārus \< *ǵnh₃-ro. - γνῶσις = Lat. nōti-ō = Skt. -jñāti- can be independent formations.Page in Frisk: 1,308-309Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γιγνώσκω
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24 Unfamiliar
adj.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Unfamiliar
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25 Unknown
adj.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Unknown
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См. также в других словарях:
άγνωτος — ἄγνωτος, ον (Α) ο άγνωστος*. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ἀ στερητ. + γνωτός. ΠΑΡ. ἀγνωσία αρχ. ἀγνωτίδιον] … Dictionary of Greek
ἄγνωτος — ἄγνωστος unknown masc/fem nom sg ἄγνωτος masc/fem nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἀγνῶτος — ἀγνώς unknown masc/fem gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἄγνωτ' — ἄγνωτα , ἄγνωστος unknown neut nom/voc/acc pl ἄγνωτε , ἄγνωστος unknown masc/fem voc sg ἄγνωτα , ἄγνωτος neut nom/voc/acc pl ἄγνωτε , ἄγνωτος masc/fem voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἄγνωτον — ἄγνωστος unknown masc/fem acc sg ἄγνωστος unknown neut nom/voc/acc sg ἄγνωτος masc/fem acc sg ἄγνωτος neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
αγνωσία — Η απώλεια της ικανότητας αναγνώρισης των ερεθισμάτων. Διακρίνεται σε οπτική α. ή ψυχική τύφλωση, όταν o άρρωστος δεν μπορεί να αναγνωρίσει το αντικείμενο βλέποντάς το, ενώ μπορεί να το αναγνωρίσει με την ακοή ή με την αφή· σε απτική α. ή… … Dictionary of Greek
αγνωτίδιον — ἀγνωτίδιον, το (Α) [ἄγνωτος] είδος ψαριού, το μυλοκόπι … Dictionary of Greek
ἀγνώτων — ἄγνωστος unknown masc/fem/neut gen pl ἄγνωτος masc/fem/neut gen pl ἀγνώς unknown masc/fem gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἀγνώτῳ — ἄγνωστος unknown masc/fem/neut dat sg ἄγνωτος masc/fem/neut dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἄγνωτα — ἄγνωστος unknown neut nom/voc/acc pl ἄγνωτος neut nom/voc/acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἄγνωτοι — ἄγνωστος unknown masc/fem nom/voc pl ἄγνωτος masc/fem nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)