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ṭrefah

  • 21 עבר

    עֲבַר, עָבַרch. same, to pass, cross, step over, forgive (v. preced.). Impf. יְעִיבַּר; infin. מִיעִיבַּר. Targ. Gen. 32:17. Ib. 12:6. Targ. O. Deut. 17:2 מִיעִיבַּר ed. Berl. (oth. ed. מֶעְבַּר, מֶעֱבַר; Y. מֵעִיבַר). Targ. Ps. 124:4; a. v. fr.Sabb.40a האי מאן דע׳ אדרבנן he who disregards Rabbinical enactments. Y. ib. VII, 9a top; Y.Yeb.VIII, 9c עַבְרַת בידךוכ׳, v. בְּדִי I. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43b bot. מהו נִיעֲבוֹר קומוי how about passing it by?; עבור … וסמי עיניה pass it and ignore it, v. סְמֵי; Y.Ber.II, 4b מהו מִיעֲבוֹר (not מיהו); Y.Shek.II, 47a top; a. fr. Af. אַעְבַּר, אַעַבַּר as preced. Hif. Targ. O. Lev. 18:21 לאָעַבָרָא ed. Berl. (oth. ed. לאַעְבָּ׳, לאַעֲבָ׳). Targ. Gen. 47:21. Targ. Ex. 36:6.Targ. 2 Sam. 12:13.Targ. Mic. 7:18; a. v. fr.Esp. (b. h. עִבֵּר) to pass through; to bar. Targ. 1 Kings 6:21. Targ. O. Ex. 36:33.Part. pass. מַעְבַּר passed through, barring. Ib. 26:28.Ḥag.5a מַעְבִּיר במיליה = h. מַעֲבִיר על מדותיו, v. preced. a. מִדָּה. Pa. עַבַּר 1) to be with child, to conceive. Targ. Ps. 51:7 עַבְּרַת (ed. Lag. עברית, Bxt. עֲבָרַת, corr. acc.). Targ. Y. Num. 11:12 (ed. Vien. עֲבָרִית, corr. acc.); a. fr.Part. pass. f. מְעַבְּרָא, מְעַבְּרָה, מְעַבַּרְתָּא; pl. מְעַבְּרָתָא. Targ. Y. Gen. 16:11. Ib. 38:24; a. e.B. Kam.47a פרה מע׳ a pregnant cow. Ḥull.59b אַפִּילוּ כל מע׳ all pregnant women miscarried; a. e. 2) as preced. Hif., to cause to pass; to remove, displace; to cover up. Ab. Zar.65b מְעַבֵּר להו מעברא he passed them over the ford. Yoma 33b עַבּוּרֵי דרעאוכ׳, v. דְּרָעָא. Erub.65a, v. פּוּק. Ḥull.18a שמתיה ועַבְּרֵיה he excommunicated him and removed him (from his office). Ib. מְעַבְּרִינָן ליהוכ׳ we remove him and declare his meat ṭrefah. Ber.27b תא ונְעַבְּרֵיה come, let us displace him. Ib. 39a לעבורי זוהמא to carry off foul matter. Y.Ber.II, 4c bot. הוה מעברוכ׳ covered it with a sheet, v. פַּלְיוּם; a. fr.Yeb.63b עבורו, v. infra. 3) to declare a full month, a leap year. Targ. 1 Chr. 12:32. Targ. Cant. 7:5; a. e.Snh.11b בתר דעַבְּרוּהָ after they had declared it a leap year. R. Hash. 20a עַבְּרוּהָ לאלול they have declared Elul a full month; a. e.Part. pass. מְעַבַּר; f. מְעַבַּרְתָּא. Snh.12b שתא מע׳ a leap year; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְעַבַּר, אִיעַבַּר 1) to become pregnant. Targ. Y. Gen. 19:36, sq.; a. e.Yeb.45a אִיעַבְּרָא מכותי was with child by a Samaritan. 2) to get over it, to be appeased. Yeb.63b מתקיף … ועַבּוּרֵי איעברא במילא she is irascible, but is easily appeased with a word. 3) to be waded through, be crossed. Targ. Ez. 47:5.

    Jewish literature > עבר

  • 22 עֲבַר

    עֲבַר, עָבַרch. same, to pass, cross, step over, forgive (v. preced.). Impf. יְעִיבַּר; infin. מִיעִיבַּר. Targ. Gen. 32:17. Ib. 12:6. Targ. O. Deut. 17:2 מִיעִיבַּר ed. Berl. (oth. ed. מֶעְבַּר, מֶעֱבַר; Y. מֵעִיבַר). Targ. Ps. 124:4; a. v. fr.Sabb.40a האי מאן דע׳ אדרבנן he who disregards Rabbinical enactments. Y. ib. VII, 9a top; Y.Yeb.VIII, 9c עַבְרַת בידךוכ׳, v. בְּדִי I. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43b bot. מהו נִיעֲבוֹר קומוי how about passing it by?; עבור … וסמי עיניה pass it and ignore it, v. סְמֵי; Y.Ber.II, 4b מהו מִיעֲבוֹר (not מיהו); Y.Shek.II, 47a top; a. fr. Af. אַעְבַּר, אַעַבַּר as preced. Hif. Targ. O. Lev. 18:21 לאָעַבָרָא ed. Berl. (oth. ed. לאַעְבָּ׳, לאַעֲבָ׳). Targ. Gen. 47:21. Targ. Ex. 36:6.Targ. 2 Sam. 12:13.Targ. Mic. 7:18; a. v. fr.Esp. (b. h. עִבֵּר) to pass through; to bar. Targ. 1 Kings 6:21. Targ. O. Ex. 36:33.Part. pass. מַעְבַּר passed through, barring. Ib. 26:28.Ḥag.5a מַעְבִּיר במיליה = h. מַעֲבִיר על מדותיו, v. preced. a. מִדָּה. Pa. עַבַּר 1) to be with child, to conceive. Targ. Ps. 51:7 עַבְּרַת (ed. Lag. עברית, Bxt. עֲבָרַת, corr. acc.). Targ. Y. Num. 11:12 (ed. Vien. עֲבָרִית, corr. acc.); a. fr.Part. pass. f. מְעַבְּרָא, מְעַבְּרָה, מְעַבַּרְתָּא; pl. מְעַבְּרָתָא. Targ. Y. Gen. 16:11. Ib. 38:24; a. e.B. Kam.47a פרה מע׳ a pregnant cow. Ḥull.59b אַפִּילוּ כל מע׳ all pregnant women miscarried; a. e. 2) as preced. Hif., to cause to pass; to remove, displace; to cover up. Ab. Zar.65b מְעַבֵּר להו מעברא he passed them over the ford. Yoma 33b עַבּוּרֵי דרעאוכ׳, v. דְּרָעָא. Erub.65a, v. פּוּק. Ḥull.18a שמתיה ועַבְּרֵיה he excommunicated him and removed him (from his office). Ib. מְעַבְּרִינָן ליהוכ׳ we remove him and declare his meat ṭrefah. Ber.27b תא ונְעַבְּרֵיה come, let us displace him. Ib. 39a לעבורי זוהמא to carry off foul matter. Y.Ber.II, 4c bot. הוה מעברוכ׳ covered it with a sheet, v. פַּלְיוּם; a. fr.Yeb.63b עבורו, v. infra. 3) to declare a full month, a leap year. Targ. 1 Chr. 12:32. Targ. Cant. 7:5; a. e.Snh.11b בתר דעַבְּרוּהָ after they had declared it a leap year. R. Hash. 20a עַבְּרוּהָ לאלול they have declared Elul a full month; a. e.Part. pass. מְעַבַּר; f. מְעַבַּרְתָּא. Snh.12b שתא מע׳ a leap year; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְעַבַּר, אִיעַבַּר 1) to become pregnant. Targ. Y. Gen. 19:36, sq.; a. e.Yeb.45a אִיעַבְּרָא מכותי was with child by a Samaritan. 2) to get over it, to be appeased. Yeb.63b מתקיף … ועַבּוּרֵי איעברא במילא she is irascible, but is easily appeased with a word. 3) to be waded through, be crossed. Targ. Ez. 47:5.

    Jewish literature > עֲבַר

  • 23 עָבַר

    עֲבַר, עָבַרch. same, to pass, cross, step over, forgive (v. preced.). Impf. יְעִיבַּר; infin. מִיעִיבַּר. Targ. Gen. 32:17. Ib. 12:6. Targ. O. Deut. 17:2 מִיעִיבַּר ed. Berl. (oth. ed. מֶעְבַּר, מֶעֱבַר; Y. מֵעִיבַר). Targ. Ps. 124:4; a. v. fr.Sabb.40a האי מאן דע׳ אדרבנן he who disregards Rabbinical enactments. Y. ib. VII, 9a top; Y.Yeb.VIII, 9c עַבְרַת בידךוכ׳, v. בְּדִי I. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43b bot. מהו נִיעֲבוֹר קומוי how about passing it by?; עבור … וסמי עיניה pass it and ignore it, v. סְמֵי; Y.Ber.II, 4b מהו מִיעֲבוֹר (not מיהו); Y.Shek.II, 47a top; a. fr. Af. אַעְבַּר, אַעַבַּר as preced. Hif. Targ. O. Lev. 18:21 לאָעַבָרָא ed. Berl. (oth. ed. לאַעְבָּ׳, לאַעֲבָ׳). Targ. Gen. 47:21. Targ. Ex. 36:6.Targ. 2 Sam. 12:13.Targ. Mic. 7:18; a. v. fr.Esp. (b. h. עִבֵּר) to pass through; to bar. Targ. 1 Kings 6:21. Targ. O. Ex. 36:33.Part. pass. מַעְבַּר passed through, barring. Ib. 26:28.Ḥag.5a מַעְבִּיר במיליה = h. מַעֲבִיר על מדותיו, v. preced. a. מִדָּה. Pa. עַבַּר 1) to be with child, to conceive. Targ. Ps. 51:7 עַבְּרַת (ed. Lag. עברית, Bxt. עֲבָרַת, corr. acc.). Targ. Y. Num. 11:12 (ed. Vien. עֲבָרִית, corr. acc.); a. fr.Part. pass. f. מְעַבְּרָא, מְעַבְּרָה, מְעַבַּרְתָּא; pl. מְעַבְּרָתָא. Targ. Y. Gen. 16:11. Ib. 38:24; a. e.B. Kam.47a פרה מע׳ a pregnant cow. Ḥull.59b אַפִּילוּ כל מע׳ all pregnant women miscarried; a. e. 2) as preced. Hif., to cause to pass; to remove, displace; to cover up. Ab. Zar.65b מְעַבֵּר להו מעברא he passed them over the ford. Yoma 33b עַבּוּרֵי דרעאוכ׳, v. דְּרָעָא. Erub.65a, v. פּוּק. Ḥull.18a שמתיה ועַבְּרֵיה he excommunicated him and removed him (from his office). Ib. מְעַבְּרִינָן ליהוכ׳ we remove him and declare his meat ṭrefah. Ber.27b תא ונְעַבְּרֵיה come, let us displace him. Ib. 39a לעבורי זוהמא to carry off foul matter. Y.Ber.II, 4c bot. הוה מעברוכ׳ covered it with a sheet, v. פַּלְיוּם; a. fr.Yeb.63b עבורו, v. infra. 3) to declare a full month, a leap year. Targ. 1 Chr. 12:32. Targ. Cant. 7:5; a. e.Snh.11b בתר דעַבְּרוּהָ after they had declared it a leap year. R. Hash. 20a עַבְּרוּהָ לאלול they have declared Elul a full month; a. e.Part. pass. מְעַבַּר; f. מְעַבַּרְתָּא. Snh.12b שתא מע׳ a leap year; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְעַבַּר, אִיעַבַּר 1) to become pregnant. Targ. Y. Gen. 19:36, sq.; a. e.Yeb.45a אִיעַבְּרָא מכותי was with child by a Samaritan. 2) to get over it, to be appeased. Yeb.63b מתקיף … ועַבּוּרֵי איעברא במילא she is irascible, but is easily appeased with a word. 3) to be waded through, be crossed. Targ. Ez. 47:5.

    Jewish literature > עָבַר

  • 24 פרשה I

    פָּרָשָׁהI f. (פָּרַש) 1) separation, branching off.פָּרָשַׁת דרכים, פרשת עיבור, cross-road. Ber.IV, 4, v. עִיבּוּר. Sot.21a הגיע לפ׳ דרכיםוכ׳ when the traveller reaches the cross-road (where there is a guide-post), he is saved from all dangers. Ib. מהו פ׳ ד׳וכ׳ what is meant by cross-road (in this parable)? A scholar on his dying day.Ḥull.46a פ׳ ראשונה the first branching off of the spinal column towards the legs, שניה the second branching off in the prolongation which forms the tail. Ib. פי פ׳ the starting point of the branching off; פ׳ עצמה the branch itself; a. e.Pl. פָּרָשוֹת. Ib. 45b עד היכך חוט השדרה … עד בין הפ׳ how far does the spinal cord go (the severance of which causes the animal to be trefah)?… To ‘between the ramifications; ליחוי לן מר בין הפ׳ show us the place called ‘between the ramifications; a. e. 2) crossing the ocean, sea-voyage. Lev R. s. 35, v. אַפְרָשָׁה. 3) (in writing) division, section, Parashah, the weekly Scripture lesson. Ber.9b אשרי … חדא פ׳ היא Ashré (Ps. 1) and Lammah ragshu (Ps. 2) are one section (psalm). Ib. 63a איזוהי פ׳ קטנה שכלוכ׳ which is the small section (verse) on which all essentials of the Law depend? (Answ. Prov. 3:6) ‘In all thy ways Ib. II, 2 (13a) למה קדמה פרשת שמעוכ׳ Bab. ed. (Mish. a. Y. ed. only שמע) why is the section Shmʿa (Deut. 6:4–9) recited before Vhayah (ib. 11:13–21)? B. Bath.14b פרשת בלעם the section treating of Balaam (Num. 22:2–24:25); a. v. fr.Pl. פָּרָשִׁיּוֹת (fr. פָּרָשוּת). Ber.9b י״ה פ׳ eighteen psalms. Gen. R. s. 90. Lev. R. s. 24. Tosef.Sabb.I, 12 תינוקות … פָּרָשִׁיּוֹתֵיהֶן children and teacher may prepare their verses by lamp-light ; (Y. ib. I, 3b bot. ראשי פסוקיהן). Ber.8b המשלים פָּרָשִׁיּוֹתָיו עם הצבור he who finishes the reading of the weekly lessons so as to keep up with the public reading in the synagogue. Meg.29b לסדר פ׳ הוא חוזר the interrupted order of Scriptural reading is taken up again; a. v. fr.

    Jewish literature > פרשה I

  • 25 פָּרָשָׁה

    פָּרָשָׁהI f. (פָּרַש) 1) separation, branching off.פָּרָשַׁת דרכים, פרשת עיבור, cross-road. Ber.IV, 4, v. עִיבּוּר. Sot.21a הגיע לפ׳ דרכיםוכ׳ when the traveller reaches the cross-road (where there is a guide-post), he is saved from all dangers. Ib. מהו פ׳ ד׳וכ׳ what is meant by cross-road (in this parable)? A scholar on his dying day.Ḥull.46a פ׳ ראשונה the first branching off of the spinal column towards the legs, שניה the second branching off in the prolongation which forms the tail. Ib. פי פ׳ the starting point of the branching off; פ׳ עצמה the branch itself; a. e.Pl. פָּרָשוֹת. Ib. 45b עד היכך חוט השדרה … עד בין הפ׳ how far does the spinal cord go (the severance of which causes the animal to be trefah)?… To ‘between the ramifications; ליחוי לן מר בין הפ׳ show us the place called ‘between the ramifications; a. e. 2) crossing the ocean, sea-voyage. Lev R. s. 35, v. אַפְרָשָׁה. 3) (in writing) division, section, Parashah, the weekly Scripture lesson. Ber.9b אשרי … חדא פ׳ היא Ashré (Ps. 1) and Lammah ragshu (Ps. 2) are one section (psalm). Ib. 63a איזוהי פ׳ קטנה שכלוכ׳ which is the small section (verse) on which all essentials of the Law depend? (Answ. Prov. 3:6) ‘In all thy ways Ib. II, 2 (13a) למה קדמה פרשת שמעוכ׳ Bab. ed. (Mish. a. Y. ed. only שמע) why is the section Shmʿa (Deut. 6:4–9) recited before Vhayah (ib. 11:13–21)? B. Bath.14b פרשת בלעם the section treating of Balaam (Num. 22:2–24:25); a. v. fr.Pl. פָּרָשִׁיּוֹת (fr. פָּרָשוּת). Ber.9b י״ה פ׳ eighteen psalms. Gen. R. s. 90. Lev. R. s. 24. Tosef.Sabb.I, 12 תינוקות … פָּרָשִׁיּוֹתֵיהֶן children and teacher may prepare their verses by lamp-light ; (Y. ib. I, 3b bot. ראשי פסוקיהן). Ber.8b המשלים פָּרָשִׁיּוֹתָיו עם הצבור he who finishes the reading of the weekly lessons so as to keep up with the public reading in the synagogue. Meg.29b לסדר פ׳ הוא חוזר the interrupted order of Scriptural reading is taken up again; a. v. fr.

    Jewish literature > פָּרָשָׁה

  • 26 קדידה) קדירה

    (קְדִידָה) קְדִירָה f. (קָדַר) round segment, hole. Ḥull.57b קְדִירַת קנה בכמה (Ar. a. Rashi Ms. קְדִידַת) how large must a hole in the windpipe be (to make the animal ṭrefah)?

    Jewish literature > קדידה) קדירה

  • 27 שיחלא

    שִׁיחְלָאf. (שְׁחַל) 1) slip, fœtus; the eggs of one fecundation. B. Kam.55a הא טעונא חדא בעתא בש׳ והא … בש׳ the one (the wild goose) becomes pregnant with only one egg at one fecundation, and the other with several. Ḥull.57b sq. הני … ש׳ קמא אסירן Ms. M. (Ms. H. a. R. 2 דש׳ … אסירן; ed. אסירא) as to the eggs of a bird that became ṭrefah, the first set (the eggs conceived before the accident) is forbidden. Ib. 58a דש׳ קמא משהינןוכ׳ the eggs of the first set are kept, and if the bird becomes pregnant again, they are permitted. 2) the skin of dates. Ḥag.15b ר״מ … ושדא ש׳וכ׳ R. Meir (in studying under Elisha b. Abuya) ate the fig, and threw the peel away; (oth. opin. the kernel; Ms. M. 2 שילחה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 30), v. תּוּחְלָא.

    Jewish literature > שיחלא

  • 28 שִׁיחְלָא

    שִׁיחְלָאf. (שְׁחַל) 1) slip, fœtus; the eggs of one fecundation. B. Kam.55a הא טעונא חדא בעתא בש׳ והא … בש׳ the one (the wild goose) becomes pregnant with only one egg at one fecundation, and the other with several. Ḥull.57b sq. הני … ש׳ קמא אסירן Ms. M. (Ms. H. a. R. 2 דש׳ … אסירן; ed. אסירא) as to the eggs of a bird that became ṭrefah, the first set (the eggs conceived before the accident) is forbidden. Ib. 58a דש׳ קמא משהינןוכ׳ the eggs of the first set are kept, and if the bird becomes pregnant again, they are permitted. 2) the skin of dates. Ḥag.15b ר״מ … ושדא ש׳וכ׳ R. Meir (in studying under Elisha b. Abuya) ate the fig, and threw the peel away; (oth. opin. the kernel; Ms. M. 2 שילחה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 30), v. תּוּחְלָא.

    Jewish literature > שִׁיחְלָא

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  • Gefilte Fisch — Gefilte Fisch, manchmal auch Gefillte Fisch (jiddisch געפילטע פיש, deutsch „Gefüllter Fisch“, wörtlich „gefüllte Fische“)[1] ist ein bei aschkenasischen Juden beliebtes kaltes Fischgericht, das am Schabbat, an Feiertagen und zu besonderen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • trefe — tréfe (trefȅ) m <G ta> DEFINICIJA jud. za upotrebu zabranjena sva hrana (npr. svinjetina) i pribor koji nisu ritualno čisti ili priređeni u skladu sa židovskim vjerskim zakonom; trefah, terefah ETIMOLOGIJA jidiš treyf ← hebr. tërēyphāh:… …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • trefoth — or trefot plural of trefah …   Useful english dictionary

  • INSURANCE — Halakahic Aspect Insurance activity may well serve as a model for the economic activities of the Jewish merchant throughout the ages. Hundreds of sources dealing with insurance for transport and fire are found in the halakhic literature,… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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