פחד

פַּחַד, פַּחְדָּאch. sam(פחד fear). Targ. Esth. 8:17; a. fr.Targ. Y. Lev. 14:50 דפחד ed. Amst., v. פְּחַר.Sot.20b, v. בִּיעֲתוּתָא. Snh.95b bot. ההוא גברא בההוא פ׳ נמי יתיב this man, too, lives in that fear, i. e. that is the very thing that troubles me. B. Mets.66b דילמא לפכוחי פַחְדֵּיה קא שתי perhaps he drinks to break his fear (to get courage)?; Taan.13b פחודיה some ed. (corr. acc.).(V. פַּחְדִּין.

פַּחְדִּין, פַּחֲדִ׳.m. pl. ( פחד, cmp. פַּחְלִין) (blown up, balls) testicles. Targ. O. Lev. 21:20 (ed. Berl. פַּחְתִין); Y. דפַחְדּוֹי. Targ. Job 40:17 (Ar. s. v. ותן ed. Koh. פחדוהי, some ed. פחתוהי).

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פָּחַד(b. h.) (to breathe, pant, to fear; to be anxious. Esth. R. to V, 1 למה תִפְחְדִי why art thou afraid? Midr. Till. to Ps. 14 שלא פָחֲדוּ מןוכ׳ that they were not afraid of the Lord; a. e. Nif. נִפְחָד to be frightened, excited. Esth. R. to IV, 15 היתה אסתר נִפְחֶדֶת מאודוכ׳ Esther was greatly excited on account of the evil Cant. R. to III, 8 מתיראין ומזדעזעין ונִפְחָדִין afraid, trembling, and excited; a. e. Hif. הִפְחִיד to frighten. Num. R. s. 16 כשמבקשין להַפְחִידוֹ when they want to frighten the child, v. רְצוּעָה; a. e. Pi. פִּיחֵד same. Part. pass. מְפיּהָד; pl. מְפוּחָדִים. Sifra Bhar, Par. 3, ch. IV (ref. to Lev. 25:19) לא מפוזרים ולא מפ׳ neither scattered, nor frightened. Hithpa. הִתְפַּחֵר, Nithpa. נִתְפַּחֵד: to be afraid; to be joyously excited; to await with anxiety. Pesik. R. s. 15 ולא היו מתיראים ולא מִתְפַּחֲדִים and they were neither afraid, nor excited; Yalk. Ps. 795. Deut. R. s. 1, end מתייראין ומִתְפַּחֲדִין מכם trembled and were afraid of you. Ab. dR. N. ch. IX שיהא לבו של־אדם מִתְפַּחֵדוכ׳ that a mans heart should be afraid (of an evil occurrence) every day. Gen. R. s. 48 זה מִתְפַּחֵד לומר איזו פרוקופיוכ׳ the one is excited thinking what the distinction will be which the king is to confer upon me; וזה מתפ׳ ואומר איזה דיןוכ׳ and the other is excited thinking what the judgment will be ; Yalk. Is. 304. Tanḥ. Lekh 15 אתם מתפחדין על הטובוכ׳ you will be excited with joy over the good which is reserved for you (ref. to ופחדו, Hos. 3:5). Cant. R. l. c.; a. fr.

פְּחַדch. sam(פחדto fear; to be anxious). Part. pass. פָּחַיד. Targ. O. Deut. 28:66 (ed. Berl. a. oth. תוה). Pa. פַּחֵיד same. Ber.60a חזייה דקא מְפַחֵיד (Ms. F. פָּחִיד) he saw that he was in fear; ib. מ״ט קא מְפַחְדּת Ms. M. (differ. in ed.) why art thou afraid?; Yalk. Job 897; Yalk. Is. l. c. מְפַחַד (Part. pass.). Pes.111b, sq. מפחיד will be in fear (without knowing why); a. e.

פַּחַדm. (b. h.; preced.) fear. Esth. R. to IV, 6 פ׳ ורעד fear and trembling. Yalk. Ex. 181 נפל פַּחְדָּם עליהם the dread of them fell upon them. Gitt.70a שלשה דברים … פ׳ דרך ועון three things break a mans energies, they are, fear, travel, and sin. B. Bath.10a גוף קשה פ׳ שוברו a body is strong, fear breaks it; פ׳ קשה יין מפיגו fear is strong, wine drives it out; a. e.