סבב

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סָבַב
A(qal): 1. поворачиваться, крутиться, вертеться;
2. ходить кругами или вокруг;
3. окружать, обкладывать;
4. обращаться.
B(ni): 1. поворачиваться;
2. окружать;
3. переходить (во владение).
C(pi): 1. обходить кругом;
2. придавать (другой вид);
3. стоять кругом, окружать.
E(hi): 1. водить вокруг;
2. обносить (стеной), ограждать;
3. обращать;
4. отворачивать, поворачивать;
5. изменять.
F(ho):
1. поворачиваться;
2. изменяться.

סָבַב(b. h.) to go around, turn. Num. R. s. 18 כשהייתי … והולך וסוֹבֵב כלוכ׳ when I travelled … and went around all the towns; הייתי סובב והולך מעירוכ׳ I went around from town to town. Erub.56a וסובב אל צפון בלילה ‘and turns northward (Koh. 1:6) by night; a. e. Nif. נָסַב to take a turn. Num. R. s. 4 ונָסַבָּה ורחבה למעלה it turned upward and became wider. Pi. סִיבֵּב 1) to surround. Erub. l. c.; B. Bath.25b (ref. to Koh. l. c.) פעמים מְסַבַּבְתָּן ופעמים מהלכתן (Rashi סוֹבַבְתָּן, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 4) at seasons the sun goes around them (making a circuitous route), and at seasons it passes straight through (from north-east to south-west). Erub.23b; Num. R. s. 13 סַבֵּב tie around; a. e.Trnsf. to be around a person, to wait upon. Deut. R. s. 1 (play on סב את ההר, Deut. 2:3) הרבה סי׳ עשו את הורווכ׳ a long while has Esau been around his parent סי׳ על הפתחים to go around from door to door, to beg. Tosef.Peah IV, 8 המְסַבֵּב על … איןוכ׳ for the poor man that goes begging, the public charities are not bound to do anything. Y. ib. I, 15d top כבד …אפי׳ את מסבב וכ׳ ‘honor thy father and thy mother, even if thou have to go begging (thou must support them); Pesik. R. s. 23–24; a. e.Ruth R. to I, 1 עכשיו … מְסַבְּבִין פתחיוכ׳ now all Israel will surround my gate …, waiting for distribution of food; Yalk. ib. 598 יהיו … מְסוּבִּין2.) to carry around from place to place. Kel. I, 7 ומְסַבְּבִין לתוכןוכ׳ and you may carry a corpse from one (of the fortified places) to another; Tosef. ib. B. Kam.I, 14 ומס׳ בתוכן. 3) to place around. Num. R. s. 2 סי׳ לכסאווכ׳ he placed four angels around his throne.Part. pass. מְסוּבָּב, f. מְסוּבֶּבֶת surrounded, closed. B. Bath.25b, v. אַכְסַדְרָא.Pl. מְסוּבִּים, מְסוּבִּין assembled, arranged around. Ab. Zar.18a מס׳ לווכ׳ (Ms. M. מְסוֹבְבִין אותו) (his sins) are arranged around him on the day of judgment (as witnesses). Yalk. Ruth l. c., v. supra.Esp. reclining on the dining couch around the tables (v. מְסוּבֶּה). Ex. R. s. 25 מס׳ ואוכליןוכ׳ lying on couches and eating and praising Pes.101b בני … מס׳ לשתות the members of a party that were assembled for a feast; ib. 102a. Tosef. ib. X, 12; a. fr.Tanḥ. Ḥayé 3 מסביב, read: מכתיב, v. כָּתַב. Hif. הֵסֵב, הֵסִיב, הֵיסֵ׳ 1) ( to surround the table, to recline for dining in company. Ber.VI, 6 (42a) הֵסֵיבּוּ אחדוכ׳ (Bab. ed. הֵסֵבּוּ; Y. ed. הֵיסֵבּוּ) if they lie down for a meal, one says grace in behalf of all, opp. היו יושבין. Tosef. ib. IV, 20 בעל הבית שהיה מֵיסֵב ואוכלוכ׳ if a host has been reclining in company and eating, and a neighbor called him away to speak to him. Ib. V, 5; Y.Taan.IV, 68a bot. בזמן שהן שתי … ומיסבוכ׳ when there are two couches, the highest in rank goes up and reclines at the head of the uppermost couch, v. חֶסַּב. Pes.X, 1 אפי׳ עני … עד שיֵסֵב even the poorest man in Israel must not eat (on the Passover night) without reclining (to indicate that he is a free man); a. fr. 2) to cause to recline, to invite. Ex. R. s. 25 (ref. to ויסב, Ex. 13:18, a. שלחן, Ps. 78:19 הסַיבָּן תחת ענניוכ׳ he invited them to recline under the clouds of glory (v. סִיגְמָטִין); a. e. 3) to turn around. Pesik. R. s. 14 עתיד אני להָסֵיב על עולמיוכ׳ I shall turn again to my world in mercy. Hof. הוּסַב to be transferred from tribe to tribe (Num. 36:7). B. Bath. 112a כבר הוּסַבָּה the field had been transferred (before the division of the land); שכבר הוסבה לא אמרינן we do not adopt the argument that a transfer before the division made any difference (v. comment., a. Rabb. D. S. a. l. notes 4 a. 5 for Var. Lect.). Polel סוֹבֵב to surround. Ab. Zar.18a, v. supra.

סְבַבch. sam(סבבto go around, turn); Af. אַסִּב to go around (announcing). Y.R. Hash. II, 58a top דהוון אילין מַסְּבִין יומא דיןוכ׳ these went around (as messengers to announce the New-Moon) to-day, and others the day after. Ib. מהו דיַסְּבוּן; למה מַסְּבָה, v. צְפַת.

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אִיסְטְבָא, אִיסְטְוָוא, אִסְ׳, אִיצְ׳, אִצְ׳(also ה, a. with one ו) m. (Ispe. noun of סב, סבב = h. אִיסְטֵיב q. v., b. h. מֵסֵב; v. אִיסְ־) a surrounding, attachment, whence 1) balcony, colonnade, portico (also an independent colonnade), esp. הָאִ׳ the Itstba (Istba) the Temple portico. Pes.I, 5 (11b) על גג האיצ׳ Ms. M. (Bab. ed. incorr. גב, Var. אִסְטְוָה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note). Ib. 13b one recited על גב on top (inside) …, say על גג הא׳ on the roof of the Its. (so as to expose it to public view). Y.Sabb.I, 2d bot. איסטוהוכ׳; Bab.7a איצ׳ שלפני העמודים a balcony in front of the columns (projecting into the street, used as a stand for dealers, v. אִיסְטֵיב). Ib. דוקא א׳ דלא ניחא תשמישיה Ms. M. (ed. א׳ הוא דלא) only the colonnade the use of which for passers by is not convenient. Num. R. s. 12 two columns of silver which were placed in front of the Ark כמין איסטווה (Cant. R. to I, 11 אִיסְטְוִוין pl.) forming a kind of balcony; Y.Sot.VIII, 22c תנם לא׳, allow the surplus of three handbreadths (over the space occupied by the Tablets) for the balcony.Yoma 49a דעבוד מעשה אסטווה Ar. (ed. איצ׳) they (the laymen) served only the purpose of a portico (holding the bowls up to view, v. Pea. I, 5, but not handing them to the altar).Y.Succ.V, 55a bot., v. דִּיפְּלֵי. 2) (cmp. הֶסֵּב, הֲסֵיבָּה) something to recline on; couch, seat. Kid. 70a, (to one using the high-toned קרפיטא q. v.) א׳ דאמרי אינשי call it itstba as the people do.M. Kat. 10b למבני א׳ Ar. a. ed. (Var. as Yoma l. c.) to build a temporary banqueting place for guests during the festive week, cmp. אַכְוַרְנְקָא, (Rashi: stone building, Ms. Rashi כסא).Pl. אִיצְטְבָאֹות (h. form). Ex. R. s. 31 (basilicas).אִיצְטְבֵי (Chald form). Pes.65b דמסגי אא׳ they (the priests) walked alongside the walls on balconies (projecting boards made for them that they should not tread on the blood); Y. ib. V, 32c bot. מִסְטְוָיֹות, V. מִסְטְוָה.

אִיסְטְבָא, אִיסְטְוָוא, אִסְ׳, אִיצְ׳, אִצְ׳(also ה, a. with one ו) m. (Ispe. noun of סב, סבב = h. אִיסְטֵיב q. v., b. h. מֵסֵב; v. אִיסְ־) a surrounding, attachment, whence 1) balcony, colonnade, portico (also an independent colonnade), esp. הָאִ׳ the Itstba (Istba) the Temple portico. Pes.I, 5 (11b) על גג האיצ׳ Ms. M. (Bab. ed. incorr. גב, Var. אִסְטְוָה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note). Ib. 13b one recited על גב on top (inside) …, say על גג הא׳ on the roof of the Its. (so as to expose it to public view). Y.Sabb.I, 2d bot. איסטוהוכ׳; Bab.7a איצ׳ שלפני העמודים a balcony in front of the columns (projecting into the street, used as a stand for dealers, v. אִיסְטֵיב). Ib. דוקא א׳ דלא ניחא תשמישיה Ms. M. (ed. א׳ הוא דלא) only the colonnade the use of which for passers by is not convenient. Num. R. s. 12 two columns of silver which were placed in front of the Ark כמין איסטווה (Cant. R. to I, 11 אִיסְטְוִוין pl.) forming a kind of balcony; Y.Sot.VIII, 22c תנם לא׳, allow the surplus of three handbreadths (over the space occupied by the Tablets) for the balcony.Yoma 49a דעבוד מעשה אסטווה Ar. (ed. איצ׳) they (the laymen) served only the purpose of a portico (holding the bowls up to view, v. Pea. I, 5, but not handing them to the altar).Y.Succ.V, 55a bot., v. דִּיפְּלֵי. 2) (cmp. הֶסֵּב, הֲסֵיבָּה) something to recline on; couch, seat. Kid. 70a, (to one using the high-toned קרפיטא q. v.) א׳ דאמרי אינשי call it itstba as the people do.M. Kat. 10b למבני א׳ Ar. a. ed. (Var. as Yoma l. c.) to build a temporary banqueting place for guests during the festive week, cmp. אַכְוַרְנְקָא, (Rashi: stone building, Ms. Rashi כסא).Pl. אִיצְטְבָאֹות (h. form). Ex. R. s. 31 (basilicas).אִיצְטְבֵי (Chald form). Pes.65b דמסגי אא׳ they (the priests) walked alongside the walls on balconies (projecting boards made for them that they should not tread on the blood); Y. ib. V, 32c bot. מִסְטְוָיֹות, V. מִסְטְוָה.

אִיסְטְבָא, אִיסְטְוָוא, אִסְ׳, אִיצְ׳, אִצְ׳(also ה, a. with one ו) m. (Ispe. noun of סב, סבב = h. אִיסְטֵיב q. v., b. h. מֵסֵב; v. אִיסְ־) a surrounding, attachment, whence 1) balcony, colonnade, portico (also an independent colonnade), esp. הָאִ׳ the Itstba (Istba) the Temple portico. Pes.I, 5 (11b) על גג האיצ׳ Ms. M. (Bab. ed. incorr. גב, Var. אִסְטְוָה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note). Ib. 13b one recited על גב on top (inside) …, say על גג הא׳ on the roof of the Its. (so as to expose it to public view). Y.Sabb.I, 2d bot. איסטוהוכ׳; Bab.7a איצ׳ שלפני העמודים a balcony in front of the columns (projecting into the street, used as a stand for dealers, v. אִיסְטֵיב). Ib. דוקא א׳ דלא ניחא תשמישיה Ms. M. (ed. א׳ הוא דלא) only the colonnade the use of which for passers by is not convenient. Num. R. s. 12 two columns of silver which were placed in front of the Ark כמין איסטווה (Cant. R. to I, 11 אִיסְטְוִוין pl.) forming a kind of balcony; Y.Sot.VIII, 22c תנם לא׳, allow the surplus of three handbreadths (over the space occupied by the Tablets) for the balcony.Yoma 49a דעבוד מעשה אסטווה Ar. (ed. איצ׳) they (the laymen) served only the purpose of a portico (holding the bowls up to view, v. Pea. I, 5, but not handing them to the altar).Y.Succ.V, 55a bot., v. דִּיפְּלֵי. 2) (cmp. הֶסֵּב, הֲסֵיבָּה) something to recline on; couch, seat. Kid. 70a, (to one using the high-toned קרפיטא q. v.) א׳ דאמרי אינשי call it itstba as the people do.M. Kat. 10b למבני א׳ Ar. a. ed. (Var. as Yoma l. c.) to build a temporary banqueting place for guests during the festive week, cmp. אַכְוַרְנְקָא, (Rashi: stone building, Ms. Rashi כסא).Pl. אִיצְטְבָאֹות (h. form). Ex. R. s. 31 (basilicas).אִיצְטְבֵי (Chald form). Pes.65b דמסגי אא׳ they (the priests) walked alongside the walls on balconies (projecting boards made for them that they should not tread on the blood); Y. ib. V, 32c bot. מִסְטְוָיֹות, V. מִסְטְוָה.

אִיסְטְבָא, אִיסְטְוָוא, אִסְ׳, אִיצְ׳, אִצְ׳(also ה, a. with one ו) m. (Ispe. noun of סב, סבב = h. אִיסְטֵיב q. v., b. h. מֵסֵב; v. אִיסְ־) a surrounding, attachment, whence 1) balcony, colonnade, portico (also an independent colonnade), esp. הָאִ׳ the Itstba (Istba) the Temple portico. Pes.I, 5 (11b) על גג האיצ׳ Ms. M. (Bab. ed. incorr. גב, Var. אִסְטְוָה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note). Ib. 13b one recited על גב on top (inside) …, say על גג הא׳ on the roof of the Its. (so as to expose it to public view). Y.Sabb.I, 2d bot. איסטוהוכ׳; Bab.7a איצ׳ שלפני העמודים a balcony in front of the columns (projecting into the street, used as a stand for dealers, v. אִיסְטֵיב). Ib. דוקא א׳ דלא ניחא תשמישיה Ms. M. (ed. א׳ הוא דלא) only the colonnade the use of which for passers by is not convenient. Num. R. s. 12 two columns of silver which were placed in front of the Ark כמין איסטווה (Cant. R. to I, 11 אִיסְטְוִוין pl.) forming a kind of balcony; Y.Sot.VIII, 22c תנם לא׳, allow the surplus of three handbreadths (over the space occupied by the Tablets) for the balcony.Yoma 49a דעבוד מעשה אסטווה Ar. (ed. איצ׳) they (the laymen) served only the purpose of a portico (holding the bowls up to view, v. Pea. I, 5, but not handing them to the altar).Y.Succ.V, 55a bot., v. דִּיפְּלֵי. 2) (cmp. הֶסֵּב, הֲסֵיבָּה) something to recline on; couch, seat. Kid. 70a, (to one using the high-toned קרפיטא q. v.) א׳ דאמרי אינשי call it itstba as the people do.M. Kat. 10b למבני א׳ Ar. a. ed. (Var. as Yoma l. c.) to build a temporary banqueting place for guests during the festive week, cmp. אַכְוַרְנְקָא, (Rashi: stone building, Ms. Rashi כסא).Pl. אִיצְטְבָאֹות (h. form). Ex. R. s. 31 (basilicas).אִיצְטְבֵי (Chald form). Pes.65b דמסגי אא׳ they (the priests) walked alongside the walls on balconies (projecting boards made for them that they should not tread on the blood); Y. ib. V, 32c bot. מִסְטְוָיֹות, V. מִסְטְוָה.

אִיסְטְבָא, אִיסְטְוָוא, אִסְ׳, אִיצְ׳, אִצְ׳(also ה, a. with one ו) m. (Ispe. noun of סב, סבב = h. אִיסְטֵיב q. v., b. h. מֵסֵב; v. אִיסְ־) a surrounding, attachment, whence 1) balcony, colonnade, portico (also an independent colonnade), esp. הָאִ׳ the Itstba (Istba) the Temple portico. Pes.I, 5 (11b) על גג האיצ׳ Ms. M. (Bab. ed. incorr. גב, Var. אִסְטְוָה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note). Ib. 13b one recited על גב on top (inside) …, say על גג הא׳ on the roof of the Its. (so as to expose it to public view). Y.Sabb.I, 2d bot. איסטוהוכ׳; Bab.7a איצ׳ שלפני העמודים a balcony in front of the columns (projecting into the street, used as a stand for dealers, v. אִיסְטֵיב). Ib. דוקא א׳ דלא ניחא תשמישיה Ms. M. (ed. א׳ הוא דלא) only the colonnade the use of which for passers by is not convenient. Num. R. s. 12 two columns of silver which were placed in front of the Ark כמין איסטווה (Cant. R. to I, 11 אִיסְטְוִוין pl.) forming a kind of balcony; Y.Sot.VIII, 22c תנם לא׳, allow the surplus of three handbreadths (over the space occupied by the Tablets) for the balcony.Yoma 49a דעבוד מעשה אסטווה Ar. (ed. איצ׳) they (the laymen) served only the purpose of a portico (holding the bowls up to view, v. Pea. I, 5, but not handing them to the altar).Y.Succ.V, 55a bot., v. דִּיפְּלֵי. 2) (cmp. הֶסֵּב, הֲסֵיבָּה) something to recline on; couch, seat. Kid. 70a, (to one using the high-toned קרפיטא q. v.) א׳ דאמרי אינשי call it itstba as the people do.M. Kat. 10b למבני א׳ Ar. a. ed. (Var. as Yoma l. c.) to build a temporary banqueting place for guests during the festive week, cmp. אַכְוַרְנְקָא, (Rashi: stone building, Ms. Rashi כסא).Pl. אִיצְטְבָאֹות (h. form). Ex. R. s. 31 (basilicas).אִיצְטְבֵי (Chald form). Pes.65b דמסגי אא׳ they (the priests) walked alongside the walls on balconies (projecting boards made for them that they should not tread on the blood); Y. ib. V, 32c bot. מִסְטְוָיֹות, V. מִסְטְוָה.

אִיסְטְבָא, אִיסְטְוָוא, אִסְ׳, אִיצְ׳, אִצְ׳(also ה, a. with one ו) m. (Ispe. noun of סב, סבב = h. אִיסְטֵיב q. v., b. h. מֵסֵב; v. אִיסְ־) a surrounding, attachment, whence 1) balcony, colonnade, portico (also an independent colonnade), esp. הָאִ׳ the Itstba (Istba) the Temple portico. Pes.I, 5 (11b) על גג האיצ׳ Ms. M. (Bab. ed. incorr. גב, Var. אִסְטְוָה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note). Ib. 13b one recited על גב on top (inside) …, say על גג הא׳ on the roof of the Its. (so as to expose it to public view). Y.Sabb.I, 2d bot. איסטוהוכ׳; Bab.7a איצ׳ שלפני העמודים a balcony in front of the columns (projecting into the street, used as a stand for dealers, v. אִיסְטֵיב). Ib. דוקא א׳ דלא ניחא תשמישיה Ms. M. (ed. א׳ הוא דלא) only the colonnade the use of which for passers by is not convenient. Num. R. s. 12 two columns of silver which were placed in front of the Ark כמין איסטווה (Cant. R. to I, 11 אִיסְטְוִוין pl.) forming a kind of balcony; Y.Sot.VIII, 22c תנם לא׳, allow the surplus of three handbreadths (over the space occupied by the Tablets) for the balcony.Yoma 49a דעבוד מעשה אסטווה Ar. (ed. איצ׳) they (the laymen) served only the purpose of a portico (holding the bowls up to view, v. Pea. I, 5, but not handing them to the altar).Y.Succ.V, 55a bot., v. דִּיפְּלֵי. 2) (cmp. הֶסֵּב, הֲסֵיבָּה) something to recline on; couch, seat. Kid. 70a, (to one using the high-toned קרפיטא q. v.) א׳ דאמרי אינשי call it itstba as the people do.M. Kat. 10b למבני א׳ Ar. a. ed. (Var. as Yoma l. c.) to build a temporary banqueting place for guests during the festive week, cmp. אַכְוַרְנְקָא, (Rashi: stone building, Ms. Rashi כסא).Pl. אִיצְטְבָאֹות (h. form). Ex. R. s. 31 (basilicas).אִיצְטְבֵי (Chald form). Pes.65b דמסגי אא׳ they (the priests) walked alongside the walls on balconies (projecting boards made for them that they should not tread on the blood); Y. ib. V, 32c bot. מִסְטְוָיֹות, V. מִסְטְוָה.

אִיסְטְבָא, אִיסְטְוָוא, אִסְ׳, אִיצְ׳, אִצְ׳(also ה, a. with one ו) m. (Ispe. noun of סב, סבב = h. אִיסְטֵיב q. v., b. h. מֵסֵב; v. אִיסְ־) a surrounding, attachment, whence 1) balcony, colonnade, portico (also an independent colonnade), esp. הָאִ׳ the Itstba (Istba) the Temple portico. Pes.I, 5 (11b) על גג האיצ׳ Ms. M. (Bab. ed. incorr. גב, Var. אִסְטְוָה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note). Ib. 13b one recited על גב on top (inside) …, say על גג הא׳ on the roof of the Its. (so as to expose it to public view). Y.Sabb.I, 2d bot. איסטוהוכ׳; Bab.7a איצ׳ שלפני העמודים a balcony in front of the columns (projecting into the street, used as a stand for dealers, v. אִיסְטֵיב). Ib. דוקא א׳ דלא ניחא תשמישיה Ms. M. (ed. א׳ הוא דלא) only the colonnade the use of which for passers by is not convenient. Num. R. s. 12 two columns of silver which were placed in front of the Ark כמין איסטווה (Cant. R. to I, 11 אִיסְטְוִוין pl.) forming a kind of balcony; Y.Sot.VIII, 22c תנם לא׳, allow the surplus of three handbreadths (over the space occupied by the Tablets) for the balcony.Yoma 49a דעבוד מעשה אסטווה Ar. (ed. איצ׳) they (the laymen) served only the purpose of a portico (holding the bowls up to view, v. Pea. I, 5, but not handing them to the altar).Y.Succ.V, 55a bot., v. דִּיפְּלֵי. 2) (cmp. הֶסֵּב, הֲסֵיבָּה) something to recline on; couch, seat. Kid. 70a, (to one using the high-toned קרפיטא q. v.) א׳ דאמרי אינשי call it itstba as the people do.M. Kat. 10b למבני א׳ Ar. a. ed. (Var. as Yoma l. c.) to build a temporary banqueting place for guests during the festive week, cmp. אַכְוַרְנְקָא, (Rashi: stone building, Ms. Rashi כסא).Pl. אִיצְטְבָאֹות (h. form). Ex. R. s. 31 (basilicas).אִיצְטְבֵי (Chald form). Pes.65b דמסגי אא׳ they (the priests) walked alongside the walls on balconies (projecting boards made for them that they should not tread on the blood); Y. ib. V, 32c bot. מִסְטְוָיֹות, V. מִסְטְוָה.