כתחלה

כהי, כָּהָה(b. h.; cmp. כָּוָה) 1) to be dim (of sight, light). Gen. R. s. 65 כָּהוּ עיניו his eyes grew dim. Ib. שיִכְהוּ עיניו that his eye-sight shall fail. Kidd.24b הכהו … וכָהֲתָה if the master struck him on his eye, and it grew dim; a. fr.Part. pass. כָּהוּי, f. כָּהוּיָה. Ib. הרי שהיתה עינו כ׳וכ׳ if his eye-sight was dim, and he (the master) made him perfectly blind. 2) (of color) to be dull, v. כֵּהֶה Tosef.Erub.XI (VIII), 8; Tanḥ. Noah 9, v. כָּחַח. Pi. כִּיהָה, כִּהָה to grow duller, to be shaded. Sifra Thazr., Neg., Par. 2, ch. II אם העזוכ׳ if the spot grew brighter and grew duller again; a. fr. 2) to declare doubtful. Neg. IV, ר׳ י׳ כ׳, v. כֵּהֶה. Hif. חִכְהָה 1) same. Y.Shebu.I, 32d, v. כֵּהֶה. Neg. XI, 5 ה׳ בתחלה if the suspicious spot grew fainter at once (before the ordered isolation was begun); ה׳ בראשון if it grew faint in the first week; Tosef. ib. V, 6 quot. in R. S. to Neg. l. c. (ed. Zuck. כהה כתחלה, oth. ed. only כתחלה, corr. acc.); a. fr. 2) to make dim. Gen. R. l. c. הריני מַכְהֶהוכ׳ I will make his eye-sight dim. Yalk. Ruth 601 ייסורין … מַכְהִיןוכ׳ sufferings of poverty dim mens eyes. Pesik. R. s. 14 מכהה נלגל חמה dimmed (outshone) the sun in brightness; Pesik. Parah, p. 37a> שיַכְהֶה; a. e.

כהי, כָּהָה(b. h.; cmp. כָּוָה) 1) to be dim (of sight, light). Gen. R. s. 65 כָּהוּ עיניו his eyes grew dim. Ib. שיִכְהוּ עיניו that his eye-sight shall fail. Kidd.24b הכהו … וכָהֲתָה if the master struck him on his eye, and it grew dim; a. fr.Part. pass. כָּהוּי, f. כָּהוּיָה. Ib. הרי שהיתה עינו כ׳וכ׳ if his eye-sight was dim, and he (the master) made him perfectly blind. 2) (of color) to be dull, v. כֵּהֶה Tosef.Erub.XI (VIII), 8; Tanḥ. Noah 9, v. כָּחַח. Pi. כִּיהָה, כִּהָה to grow duller, to be shaded. Sifra Thazr., Neg., Par. 2, ch. II אם העזוכ׳ if the spot grew brighter and grew duller again; a. fr. 2) to declare doubtful. Neg. IV, ר׳ י׳ כ׳, v. כֵּהֶה. Hif. חִכְהָה 1) same. Y.Shebu.I, 32d, v. כֵּהֶה. Neg. XI, 5 ה׳ בתחלה if the suspicious spot grew fainter at once (before the ordered isolation was begun); ה׳ בראשון if it grew faint in the first week; Tosef. ib. V, 6 quot. in R. S. to Neg. l. c. (ed. Zuck. כהה כתחלה, oth. ed. only כתחלה, corr. acc.); a. fr. 2) to make dim. Gen. R. l. c. הריני מַכְהֶהוכ׳ I will make his eye-sight dim. Yalk. Ruth 601 ייסורין … מַכְהִיןוכ׳ sufferings of poverty dim mens eyes. Pesik. R. s. 14 מכהה נלגל חמה dimmed (outshone) the sun in brightness; Pesik. Parah, p. 37a> שיַכְהֶה; a. e.

כהי, כָּהָה(b. h.; cmp. כָּוָה) 1) to be dim (of sight, light). Gen. R. s. 65 כָּהוּ עיניו his eyes grew dim. Ib. שיִכְהוּ עיניו that his eye-sight shall fail. Kidd.24b הכהו … וכָהֲתָה if the master struck him on his eye, and it grew dim; a. fr.Part. pass. כָּהוּי, f. כָּהוּיָה. Ib. הרי שהיתה עינו כ׳וכ׳ if his eye-sight was dim, and he (the master) made him perfectly blind. 2) (of color) to be dull, v. כֵּהֶה Tosef.Erub.XI (VIII), 8; Tanḥ. Noah 9, v. כָּחַח. Pi. כִּיהָה, כִּהָה to grow duller, to be shaded. Sifra Thazr., Neg., Par. 2, ch. II אם העזוכ׳ if the spot grew brighter and grew duller again; a. fr. 2) to declare doubtful. Neg. IV, ר׳ י׳ כ׳, v. כֵּהֶה. Hif. חִכְהָה 1) same. Y.Shebu.I, 32d, v. כֵּהֶה. Neg. XI, 5 ה׳ בתחלה if the suspicious spot grew fainter at once (before the ordered isolation was begun); ה׳ בראשון if it grew faint in the first week; Tosef. ib. V, 6 quot. in R. S. to Neg. l. c. (ed. Zuck. כהה כתחלה, oth. ed. only כתחלה, corr. acc.); a. fr. 2) to make dim. Gen. R. l. c. הריני מַכְהֶהוכ׳ I will make his eye-sight dim. Yalk. Ruth 601 ייסורין … מַכְהִיןוכ׳ sufferings of poverty dim mens eyes. Pesik. R. s. 14 מכהה נלגל חמה dimmed (outshone) the sun in brightness; Pesik. Parah, p. 37a> שיַכְהֶה; a. e.

כְּהִי, כְּהָאch. sam( 1) same. Y.Shebu.I, 32d, v. כֵּהֶה. Neg. XI, 5 ה׳ בתחלה if the suspicious spot grew fainter at once (before the ordered isolation was begun); ה׳ בראשון if it grew faint in the first week; Tosef. ib. V, 6 quot. in R. S. to Neg. l. c. (ed. Zuck. כהה כתחלה, oth. ed. only כתחלה, corr. acc.); a. fr. to make dim). Targ. Gen. 27:1. Targ. 1 Kings 14:4; a. e.Y.Ned.IX, 41b bot. עיני כַּהֲיָיא my eye-sight is failing. Pa. כַּהֵי, כַּהֵה 1) to dim, make blind. Yoma 69b; Snh.64a כַּהֲיִינְהוּ לעיניה Ar. (ed. כחלינהו, cmp. כְּבִי) they made his eye-sight dim. Ib. 27a ליכַהֲיוּהוּ לעיניה (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 80) he shall be blinded. 2) (sub. לִבֵּיה) to be angry; (with ב־ of person) to rebuke. Targ. 1 Sam. 3:13. Af. אַכְחֵי 1) to dim. Targ. Ez. 32:7 באַכְהָיוּתִי when I make dim (h. text בכבותך). 2) to make the heart faint, to annoy, reproach ( falsely). Ib. 13:22 אַכְהֵיתִין לבוכ׳ ye denounced the heart of the righteous to be false (h. text הכאות). Ithpe. אִתְכְּהִי to be reproached. Ib. (h. text הכאבתיו).

כְּהִי, כְּהָאch. sam( 1) same. Y.Shebu.I, 32d, v. כֵּהֶה. Neg. XI, 5 ה׳ בתחלה if the suspicious spot grew fainter at once (before the ordered isolation was begun); ה׳ בראשון if it grew faint in the first week; Tosef. ib. V, 6 quot. in R. S. to Neg. l. c. (ed. Zuck. כהה כתחלה, oth. ed. only כתחלה, corr. acc.); a. fr. to make dim). Targ. Gen. 27:1. Targ. 1 Kings 14:4; a. e.Y.Ned.IX, 41b bot. עיני כַּהֲיָיא my eye-sight is failing. Pa. כַּהֵי, כַּהֵה 1) to dim, make blind. Yoma 69b; Snh.64a כַּהֲיִינְהוּ לעיניה Ar. (ed. כחלינהו, cmp. כְּבִי) they made his eye-sight dim. Ib. 27a ליכַהֲיוּהוּ לעיניה (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 80) he shall be blinded. 2) (sub. לִבֵּיה) to be angry; (with ב־ of person) to rebuke. Targ. 1 Sam. 3:13. Af. אַכְחֵי 1) to dim. Targ. Ez. 32:7 באַכְהָיוּתִי when I make dim (h. text בכבותך). 2) to make the heart faint, to annoy, reproach ( falsely). Ib. 13:22 אַכְהֵיתִין לבוכ׳ ye denounced the heart of the righteous to be false (h. text הכאות). Ithpe. אִתְכְּהִי to be reproached. Ib. (h. text הכאבתיו).

כְּהִי, כְּהָאch. sam( 1) same. Y.Shebu.I, 32d, v. כֵּהֶה. Neg. XI, 5 ה׳ בתחלה if the suspicious spot grew fainter at once (before the ordered isolation was begun); ה׳ בראשון if it grew faint in the first week; Tosef. ib. V, 6 quot. in R. S. to Neg. l. c. (ed. Zuck. כהה כתחלה, oth. ed. only כתחלה, corr. acc.); a. fr. to make dim). Targ. Gen. 27:1. Targ. 1 Kings 14:4; a. e.Y.Ned.IX, 41b bot. עיני כַּהֲיָיא my eye-sight is failing. Pa. כַּהֵי, כַּהֵה 1) to dim, make blind. Yoma 69b; Snh.64a כַּהֲיִינְהוּ לעיניה Ar. (ed. כחלינהו, cmp. כְּבִי) they made his eye-sight dim. Ib. 27a ליכַהֲיוּהוּ לעיניה (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 80) he shall be blinded. 2) (sub. לִבֵּיה) to be angry; (with ב־ of person) to rebuke. Targ. 1 Sam. 3:13. Af. אַכְחֵי 1) to dim. Targ. Ez. 32:7 באַכְהָיוּתִי when I make dim (h. text בכבותך). 2) to make the heart faint, to annoy, reproach ( falsely). Ib. 13:22 אַכְהֵיתִין לבוכ׳ ye denounced the heart of the righteous to be false (h. text הכאות). Ithpe. אִתְכְּהִי to be reproached. Ib. (h. text הכאבתיו).

כְּהִי, כְּהָאch. sam( 1) same. Y.Shebu.I, 32d, v. כֵּהֶה. Neg. XI, 5 ה׳ בתחלה if the suspicious spot grew fainter at once (before the ordered isolation was begun); ה׳ בראשון if it grew faint in the first week; Tosef. ib. V, 6 quot. in R. S. to Neg. l. c. (ed. Zuck. כהה כתחלה, oth. ed. only כתחלה, corr. acc.); a. fr. to make dim). Targ. Gen. 27:1. Targ. 1 Kings 14:4; a. e.Y.Ned.IX, 41b bot. עיני כַּהֲיָיא my eye-sight is failing. Pa. כַּהֵי, כַּהֵה 1) to dim, make blind. Yoma 69b; Snh.64a כַּהֲיִינְהוּ לעיניה Ar. (ed. כחלינהו, cmp. כְּבִי) they made his eye-sight dim. Ib. 27a ליכַהֲיוּהוּ לעיניה (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 80) he shall be blinded. 2) (sub. לִבֵּיה) to be angry; (with ב־ of person) to rebuke. Targ. 1 Sam. 3:13. Af. אַכְחֵי 1) to dim. Targ. Ez. 32:7 באַכְהָיוּתִי when I make dim (h. text בכבותך). 2) to make the heart faint, to annoy, reproach ( falsely). Ib. 13:22 אַכְהֵיתִין לבוכ׳ ye denounced the heart of the righteous to be false (h. text הכאות). Ithpe. אִתְכְּהִי to be reproached. Ib. (h. text הכאבתיו).

מִפְרֵעַm. (פָּרַע) upsetting; לְמִ׳ (adv.; cmp. הפך) 1) irregularly, out of order. Meg.II, 1 הקורא … למ׳ he who reads the Book of Esther in an irregular way (corresp. to סירוסין, ib. 18b top). Ib. 17a (ref. to Esth. 9:27) מה זמנם למ׳ לא אף כתבם למ׳ לא as you cannot disregard the order of these days in celebrating their season, so you must not transpose the order in which the events of these days are described. Ib. (ref. to Esth. 9:28) מה עשייה למ׳ לא אף זכירה למ׳ לא as you cannot subvert the celebration, so yon must not subvert the order of recitation. Ber.13a; Sot.32b; a. e. 2) backward, retroactively, retrospectively, opp. מכאן ולהבא. Snh.27a למ׳ הוא נפסל he becomes disqualified as witness retroactively, i. e. his testimonies are invalidated from the time that he perjured himself (opp. מיכן ולהבא, v. בָּא III). Erub.37b, sq ונמצא … למ׳ and the retroactive result would be that he drank untithed wine at the time; Y.Dem.VII, 26b למִפְרֵעוֹ. Y.Gitt.III, end, 45b למפרעו הוא נעשה הומץ is it to be considered as sour wine at the time, i. e. from the day that he was bound to examine it? Tosef.Sot.XI, 9 מְנֵה … למ׳ count thirty-three days backward. Gen. R. s. 49 חזור בך למ׳ take up the argument going back gradually (from fifty to forty-five); a. fr.Tosef.Ber.IV, 19, sq. לברך למ׳ to say the blessing after meal, opp. (ל)כתחלה; Pes.101b.

מִפְרֵעַm. (פָּרַע) upsetting; לְמִ׳ (adv.; cmp. הפך) 1) irregularly, out of order. Meg.II, 1 הקורא … למ׳ he who reads the Book of Esther in an irregular way (corresp. to סירוסין, ib. 18b top). Ib. 17a (ref. to Esth. 9:27) מה זמנם למ׳ לא אף כתבם למ׳ לא as you cannot disregard the order of these days in celebrating their season, so you must not transpose the order in which the events of these days are described. Ib. (ref. to Esth. 9:28) מה עשייה למ׳ לא אף זכירה למ׳ לא as you cannot subvert the celebration, so yon must not subvert the order of recitation. Ber.13a; Sot.32b; a. e. 2) backward, retroactively, retrospectively, opp. מכאן ולהבא. Snh.27a למ׳ הוא נפסל he becomes disqualified as witness retroactively, i. e. his testimonies are invalidated from the time that he perjured himself (opp. מיכן ולהבא, v. בָּא III). Erub.37b, sq ונמצא … למ׳ and the retroactive result would be that he drank untithed wine at the time; Y.Dem.VII, 26b למִפְרֵעוֹ. Y.Gitt.III, end, 45b למפרעו הוא נעשה הומץ is it to be considered as sour wine at the time, i. e. from the day that he was bound to examine it? Tosef.Sot.XI, 9 מְנֵה … למ׳ count thirty-three days backward. Gen. R. s. 49 חזור בך למ׳ take up the argument going back gradually (from fifty to forty-five); a. fr.Tosef.Ber.IV, 19, sq. לברך למ׳ to say the blessing after meal, opp. (ל)כתחלה; Pes.101b.