ישן

יָשֵן
יָשָן

старый
былой
устарелый
устаревший
поношенный
прежний
прошлое
бывший
чинёный
старые времена
старческий
старинный
старики
тупой
затёкший
спящий

יָשַׁן(b. h.; cmp. preced. wds. a. אֵיתָן) to be strong, hard, old (cmp. קשיש).V. יוֹשֶׁן a. next w. Pi. יִישֵּׁן to let grow old ( strong), keep, reserve. B. Bath.91b דברים שדרכן ליַישְּׁנָן things which it is customary to keep (to store, as wine). Deut. R. s. 9, beg. מן היין הזה אני מְיַישֵּׁןוכ׳ of this wine I will store away a portion for my sons wedding. Tosef.Ab. Zar. VIII (IX), 3 צריך ליַשֵּׁן he must store them away (leave them unused); Tosef.Toh. XI, 16. Ib. כמה הוא מְיַשְּׁנָן, v. יִשּׁוּן; Y. Ab. Zar. V, end 45b מְיַישְּׁנָן כל י״בוכ׳ he must leave them unused for the whole twelve-month; Bab. ib. 75a.Part. pass. מְיוּשָּׁן stored up, v. infra. Y.B. Bath.VII, end, 15c. Y.Gitt.III, end, 45b ‘old means last years crop, מי׳ שלוכ׳ ‘stored means three years old. Hithpa. הִתְיַשֵּׁן to be stored up, to improve with age. Sifra Bhuck. ch. III; Yalk. Lev. 672 (ref. to ישן נושן, Lev. 26:10) כל המִתְיַשֵּׁן יפה מחבירו the sort which is stored up is the better of its kind; B. Bath. l. c. (read with Ms. R.:) כל המְיוּשָּׁן יפהמחבירו. Y. Gitt. l. c. הדא אמרה דאי מתישןוכ׳ this intimates that if wine is sold as mithyashshen (fit for storage) the seller is responsible for three years. Sifra l. c. לרבות כל המִתְיַישְּׁנִים including all produces fit for storage (besides wine); Yalk. l. c. לרבות כל הדבר המיושן. Nif. נוֹשָׁן same. B. Bath. l. c.; a. e., v. next w.

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יָשֵׁן A(qal): спать, засыпать. B(ni): стареть. C(pi): усыплять.

יָשֵׁן
спящий, перен. умерший.

יָשֵׁן
Яшен.

יָשָׁן
старый.

יָשֵׁןI (b. h.; cmp. אֲשַׁן) ( to recover strength, cmp. חָלַם, to sleep, trnsf. to be idle, lazy. Shebu.III, 5 (I swear) שאִישַׁן that I will sleep, שיָשַׁנְתִּי that I have slept. Num. R. s. 20 בא לִישָׁן going to sleep.Cant. R. to III, 1 ישנתי לי מן התירהוכ׳ I (Israel) have been lazy in the study of the Law and the performance of good deeds; a. fr.

יָשֵׁןII (b. h.; preced.) asleep, inactive. Midr. Till. to Ps. 59 הקב״ה עושה עצמו כביכול י׳ the Lord sometimes pretends, if it were permitted to say so, to be asleep; a. fr.Pl. יְשֵׁנִים, יְשֵׁנִין, יְשֵי׳. Num. R. s. 20 הרי הן י׳ מןוכ׳ they are sluggish in study, v. preced. Cant. R. to VII, 10 י׳ במערתוכ׳ sleeping in the cave of Makhpelah. Ex. R. s. 1; a. fr.Fem. יְשֵׁנָה, יְשֵׁי׳. Midr. Till. to Ps. 110, beg. (ref. to Is. 41:2) הצדקה היתה י׳וכ׳ Righteousness was asleep and Abraham waked her up. Cant. R. to V, 2 אני י׳ מןוכ׳ I (Israel) was lazy, v. supra; a. fr.

יָשָׁןm. (b. h.; preced.) hard, dry; old, of last year, opp. חָדָש. Dem. IV, 7. B. Bath.91b, a. e. expl. י׳ נוֹשָׁן (Lev. 26:10), v. preced. Ab. IV, 20 קנקן חדש מלא י׳ a new vessel full of old wine (a young man but learned). Ab. Zar. III, 9 ואם י׳וכ׳ and if the oven is old (dried) ; a. fr.Pl. יְשָׁנִים. Ib. 33a י׳ ומזופפין old or pitched wine vessels. Yoma II, 4, v. חָדָש. Lev. R. s. 2, v. חָדָש; a. fr. Fem. יְשָׁנָה. Kidd.IV, 5, Num. R. s. 9, v. אַרְכִי I.Pl. יְשָׁנוֹת. Tosef.Ab. Zar. IV (V), 10 י׳ זפופות, v. supra; a. fr.