והיתה

פָּסַק(b. h. פָּשַׂק) (to separate, part, distribute, 1) to divide, split, interrupt. Taan.27b; Meg.22a פּוֹסֵק the reader divides (one verse), i. e. the first reads two verses and a half, leaving the other half to be read by his successor. Ib. לא התיר לי לִפְסוֹקוכ׳ he permitted me to cut a verse in two only in teaching the school children. Ib. 31b במשנה תורה פוסק the chapter in Deuteronomy containing the curses (Deut. 28:15–69) may be divided (to be read by two or more); a. fr.(Gen. R. s. 10 כיון שפסקה; Yalk. ib. 16 שפוסקה, v. פָּתַק.Part. pass. פָּסוּק; f. פְּסוּקָה. Ḥull.III, 3 פְּסוּקַת הגרגרת, v. גַּרְגֶּרֶת. 2) (denom. of פָּסוּק) to recite a verse. Ḥag.15a, sq. פְּסוֹק לי פְּסוּקְךָ (interch. with Chald. פסוק לי פסוקיך) recite to me thy Bible verse (recently learned). 3) (cmp. חָתַךְ, גָּזַר) to apportion, assign; to provide; to promise, agree. Keth.65a אין פּוֹסְקִין יינות לאשה in decreeing alimentation for a woman we do not provide for wine. Ib. כך תִּפְסְקוּ לבנותיכם so much (and no more) may ye grant to your daughters. Ib. 107a פוסקין מזונות לאשת איש the court assigns alimentation (from the estate) to a deserted wife. Ib. V, 8 לא פ׳ … אלאוכ׳ only R. Y. decreed barley as a part of alimentation, because he lived near Edom. Ib. פוסק לעומתןוכ׳ he must give her, v. עוּמָּה. Ib. VI, 2 הפוסק מעות לחתנו if a man agrees to pay a certain amount to his intended son-in-law (on the date of marriage). Ib. 3 פָּסְקָה להכניס … הוא פוסקוכ׳ if she promises to bring to him one thousand Denars, he must assign to her (as settlement in the Kthubah) fifteen Manehs. Tosef. ib. XIII (XII), 1 אם פָּסְקוּ לה … מה שפסקו פסקו if the court has granted her (alimentation), what they have granted, is granted. Ib. פסקה היא לעצמה (not על עצמה) if she herself has promised (to bring her husband a certain sum, and now her father refuses to give it). Ib. אבה פ׳ עליוכ׳ my father has promised for me; what can I do (if he retracts)?; Keth.XIII, 5. Y.Kidd.IV, 65c top פּוֹסְקֵי צדקה ברביםוכ׳ those who subscribe to a charity in public and refuse to pay; Taan.8b; a. v. fr. 4) to fix a price; to buy on time. Gitt.58a אפדנו בכל ממון שפוסקין עליו I will redeem him for any price that they may set on him. B. Mets.V, 7 אין פוסקין … עד שיצא השער you dare not fix a price on crops (buy on time), until the market price has been published. Ib. יצא השער פוסקין ואע״פ שאין לזה יש לזה (missing in Y. ed.) when the market price is out, you may buy, for although he (the seller) has no goods as yet, others have. Ib. פוסק עמו על הגדיש, v. גָּדִיש; a. v. fr. 5) פ׳ דברים ( to split words, to argue. Snh.44b פיסקון שפוסק דברים כלפי מעלה Gabriel is surnamed Pisḳon, because he argues with the Lord. 6) (neut. verb) to be cut off; to cease, be stopped. Sot.IX, 9 משרבו … פסקו המים המרים … הפסיקן when the faithless men became frequent, the application of the waters of jealousy ceased, and it was R. J. ben Z. that abolished them. Ib. 12 פסקו אנשי אמונה the men of faith ceased to exist. Tanḥ. Shmoth 16 אין אותה מצוה פוֹסֶקֶת מביתו that good deed shall never cease from (being practiced in) his house. Gen. R. s. 52 פסקו העוברים והשבים travellers ceased to pass by; a. v. fr. Nif. נִפְסַק to be split, cut in two, broken. Tosef.B. Kam. XI, 15; B. Kam. 119b הנ׳ במגירה chips at planing, v. גָּרַר I. Ḥull.III, 1 נשברה השדרה ונ׳ החוט שלה if the spinal column is broken and the spinal cord severed. Sabb.112a סנדל שנִפְסְקוּ שתי אזניו a sandal, both ears (loops) of which are torn off; Tosef.Kel.B. Bath. IV, 5 שנִתְפַּסְּקוּ; Kel. XXVI, 4; a. fr.Tosef.Mikv.III, 5, sq. ונפסקו, v. פָּתַק. Hif. הִפְסִיק 1) to separate, sever connection; to form a partition. Sot.38b אפי׳ מחיצה … אינה מַפְסֶקֶת ביןוכ׳ not even an iron wall forms a partition between Israel and his father in heaven (worshippers form a congregation even if separated by a partition); Pes.85b. Peah. I, 2 ואלו מַפְסִיקִין לפאה the following things form a division of fields with regard to Peah: a brook Ab. Zar.52a אתה׳ הענין the word eth (before ĕlohehem Deut. 12:2) divides the subject (so as not to allow an analogy between idolatrous utensils and the idols themselves), v. next w.; a. fr. 2) to interrupt; to cause to cease; to leave off; to pause. Ber.II, 2 בין ויאמר לאמת ויציב לא יַפְסִיק between the last portion of the Sh‘mʿa (Num. 15:37–41) and ‘Ĕmeth Vyatsib one must not pause (interrupt the prayer to greet a person). Ib. 14a במגילה מהו שיפסיק may one interrupt ones self during the reading of the Mgillah? (Ib. also פּוֹסֵק Kal. Ib. 5:1. Ex. R. s. 2 עם כל הנביאיםה׳ מלדבר … לאה׳ מימיו with all other prophets the Lord ceased from speaking at times, but with Moses he never ceased. Taan.30a סעודה המַפְסִיק בה the meal with which one ceases (the last meal before beginning to fast, called סעודה המַפְסֶקֶת). Y.Nidd.I, 49c והִפְסִיקָה שלש עונות and ceased (to have menstruation) for three periods. Meg.III, 6 אין מַפְסִיקִין בקללותוכ׳ in reading the curses (Lev. 26:14–44; Deut. 28:15–69) you must not break off, but one person must read the whole Ib. 31b מקום שמפסיקין בשבתוכ׳ where they leave off reading on Sabbath morning, there they continue in the afternoon Sot.IX, 9, v. supra. Gen. R. s. 52, beg. מה אני מפסיק צדקה מביתי shall I allow charity to cease in my house (to fall into desuetude from want of opportunity)?; a. fr. 3) to cut sprays off, trim, v. פָּסַג. 4) to dam. Tosef.Par.V (IV), 9 מפסיק ומנגב he makes a dam (cuts off the influx) and lays the cavity dry. Pi. פִּיסֵּק 1) to trim. Tosef.B. Kam. XI, 18, v. פָּסַג. 2) to interrupt.Part. pass. מְפוּסָּק; pl. מְפוּסָּקִין. Y.Pes.X, 37c; Y.Sabb.VIII, beg.11a מהו לשתותן מפ׳ how about drinking them (the four cups of the Passover evening) in pauses (sipping)?, v. פִּיסָּק. 3) to cut down, ruin; to cut to pieces. Pesik. Naḥ., p. 128a> קיצצוהו ופִיסְּקוּהוּ they cut it down and ruined it (the vineyard). Lam. R. to IV, 15 והיתה … עליהן ומְפַסַּקְתָּן the carriage passed over them and dismembered them; Pesik. Vattom., p. 133b> ומפסקתה (corr. acc.); Yalk. Is. 266 והיתה … עליה ומְפַסַּקְתָּהּ; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְפַּסֵּק, Nithpa. נִתְפַּסֵּק 1) to be severed. Tosef.Kel.B. Bath. IV, 5, v. supra. 2) (sub. בעינים, cmp. קרץ, Prov. 10:10; 6:13) to blink. Deut. R. s. 5 עשה עצמו מִתְפַּסֵּק he pretended to be blinking (Y.Sot.I, 16d bot., a. e. עבד גרמיה חשש בעייניה).

פָּסַק(b. h. פָּשַׂק) (to separate, part, distribute, 1) to divide, split, interrupt. Taan.27b; Meg.22a פּוֹסֵק the reader divides (one verse), i. e. the first reads two verses and a half, leaving the other half to be read by his successor. Ib. לא התיר לי לִפְסוֹקוכ׳ he permitted me to cut a verse in two only in teaching the school children. Ib. 31b במשנה תורה פוסק the chapter in Deuteronomy containing the curses (Deut. 28:15–69) may be divided (to be read by two or more); a. fr.(Gen. R. s. 10 כיון שפסקה; Yalk. ib. 16 שפוסקה, v. פָּתַק.Part. pass. פָּסוּק; f. פְּסוּקָה. Ḥull.III, 3 פְּסוּקַת הגרגרת, v. גַּרְגֶּרֶת. 2) (denom. of פָּסוּק) to recite a verse. Ḥag.15a, sq. פְּסוֹק לי פְּסוּקְךָ (interch. with Chald. פסוק לי פסוקיך) recite to me thy Bible verse (recently learned). 3) (cmp. חָתַךְ, גָּזַר) to apportion, assign; to provide; to promise, agree. Keth.65a אין פּוֹסְקִין יינות לאשה in decreeing alimentation for a woman we do not provide for wine. Ib. כך תִּפְסְקוּ לבנותיכם so much (and no more) may ye grant to your daughters. Ib. 107a פוסקין מזונות לאשת איש the court assigns alimentation (from the estate) to a deserted wife. Ib. V, 8 לא פ׳ … אלאוכ׳ only R. Y. decreed barley as a part of alimentation, because he lived near Edom. Ib. פוסק לעומתןוכ׳ he must give her, v. עוּמָּה. Ib. VI, 2 הפוסק מעות לחתנו if a man agrees to pay a certain amount to his intended son-in-law (on the date of marriage). Ib. 3 פָּסְקָה להכניס … הוא פוסקוכ׳ if she promises to bring to him one thousand Denars, he must assign to her (as settlement in the Kthubah) fifteen Manehs. Tosef. ib. XIII (XII), 1 אם פָּסְקוּ לה … מה שפסקו פסקו if the court has granted her (alimentation), what they have granted, is granted. Ib. פסקה היא לעצמה (not על עצמה) if she herself has promised (to bring her husband a certain sum, and now her father refuses to give it). Ib. אבה פ׳ עליוכ׳ my father has promised for me; what can I do (if he retracts)?; Keth.XIII, 5. Y.Kidd.IV, 65c top פּוֹסְקֵי צדקה ברביםוכ׳ those who subscribe to a charity in public and refuse to pay; Taan.8b; a. v. fr. 4) to fix a price; to buy on time. Gitt.58a אפדנו בכל ממון שפוסקין עליו I will redeem him for any price that they may set on him. B. Mets.V, 7 אין פוסקין … עד שיצא השער you dare not fix a price on crops (buy on time), until the market price has been published. Ib. יצא השער פוסקין ואע״פ שאין לזה יש לזה (missing in Y. ed.) when the market price is out, you may buy, for although he (the seller) has no goods as yet, others have. Ib. פוסק עמו על הגדיש, v. גָּדִיש; a. v. fr. 5) פ׳ דברים ( to split words, to argue. Snh.44b פיסקון שפוסק דברים כלפי מעלה Gabriel is surnamed Pisḳon, because he argues with the Lord. 6) (neut. verb) to be cut off; to cease, be stopped. Sot.IX, 9 משרבו … פסקו המים המרים … הפסיקן when the faithless men became frequent, the application of the waters of jealousy ceased, and it was R. J. ben Z. that abolished them. Ib. 12 פסקו אנשי אמונה the men of faith ceased to exist. Tanḥ. Shmoth 16 אין אותה מצוה פוֹסֶקֶת מביתו that good deed shall never cease from (being practiced in) his house. Gen. R. s. 52 פסקו העוברים והשבים travellers ceased to pass by; a. v. fr. Nif. נִפְסַק to be split, cut in two, broken. Tosef.B. Kam. XI, 15; B. Kam. 119b הנ׳ במגירה chips at planing, v. גָּרַר I. Ḥull.III, 1 נשברה השדרה ונ׳ החוט שלה if the spinal column is broken and the spinal cord severed. Sabb.112a סנדל שנִפְסְקוּ שתי אזניו a sandal, both ears (loops) of which are torn off; Tosef.Kel.B. Bath. IV, 5 שנִתְפַּסְּקוּ; Kel. XXVI, 4; a. fr.Tosef.Mikv.III, 5, sq. ונפסקו, v. פָּתַק. Hif. הִפְסִיק 1) to separate, sever connection; to form a partition. Sot.38b אפי׳ מחיצה … אינה מַפְסֶקֶת ביןוכ׳ not even an iron wall forms a partition between Israel and his father in heaven (worshippers form a congregation even if separated by a partition); Pes.85b. Peah. I, 2 ואלו מַפְסִיקִין לפאה the following things form a division of fields with regard to Peah: a brook Ab. Zar.52a אתה׳ הענין the word eth (before ĕlohehem Deut. 12:2) divides the subject (so as not to allow an analogy between idolatrous utensils and the idols themselves), v. next w.; a. fr. 2) to interrupt; to cause to cease; to leave off; to pause. Ber.II, 2 בין ויאמר לאמת ויציב לא יַפְסִיק between the last portion of the Sh‘mʿa (Num. 15:37–41) and ‘Ĕmeth Vyatsib one must not pause (interrupt the prayer to greet a person). Ib. 14a במגילה מהו שיפסיק may one interrupt ones self during the reading of the Mgillah? (Ib. also פּוֹסֵק Kal. Ib. 5:1. Ex. R. s. 2 עם כל הנביאיםה׳ מלדבר … לאה׳ מימיו with all other prophets the Lord ceased from speaking at times, but with Moses he never ceased. Taan.30a סעודה המַפְסִיק בה the meal with which one ceases (the last meal before beginning to fast, called סעודה המַפְסֶקֶת). Y.Nidd.I, 49c והִפְסִיקָה שלש עונות and ceased (to have menstruation) for three periods. Meg.III, 6 אין מַפְסִיקִין בקללותוכ׳ in reading the curses (Lev. 26:14–44; Deut. 28:15–69) you must not break off, but one person must read the whole Ib. 31b מקום שמפסיקין בשבתוכ׳ where they leave off reading on Sabbath morning, there they continue in the afternoon Sot.IX, 9, v. supra. Gen. R. s. 52, beg. מה אני מפסיק צדקה מביתי shall I allow charity to cease in my house (to fall into desuetude from want of opportunity)?; a. fr. 3) to cut sprays off, trim, v. פָּסַג. 4) to dam. Tosef.Par.V (IV), 9 מפסיק ומנגב he makes a dam (cuts off the influx) and lays the cavity dry. Pi. פִּיסֵּק 1) to trim. Tosef.B. Kam. XI, 18, v. פָּסַג. 2) to interrupt.Part. pass. מְפוּסָּק; pl. מְפוּסָּקִין. Y.Pes.X, 37c; Y.Sabb.VIII, beg.11a מהו לשתותן מפ׳ how about drinking them (the four cups of the Passover evening) in pauses (sipping)?, v. פִּיסָּק. 3) to cut down, ruin; to cut to pieces. Pesik. Naḥ., p. 128a> קיצצוהו ופִיסְּקוּהוּ they cut it down and ruined it (the vineyard). Lam. R. to IV, 15 והיתה … עליהן ומְפַסַּקְתָּן the carriage passed over them and dismembered them; Pesik. Vattom., p. 133b> ומפסקתה (corr. acc.); Yalk. Is. 266 והיתה … עליה ומְפַסַּקְתָּהּ; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְפַּסֵּק, Nithpa. נִתְפַּסֵּק 1) to be severed. Tosef.Kel.B. Bath. IV, 5, v. supra. 2) (sub. בעינים, cmp. קרץ, Prov. 10:10; 6:13) to blink. Deut. R. s. 5 עשה עצמו מִתְפַּסֵּק he pretended to be blinking (Y.Sot.I, 16d bot., a. e. עבד גרמיה חשש בעייניה).

צְהָלָהf. (preced.) 1) shouting, rejoicing. Num. R. s. 10 צַחֲלַת שמחת ביתוכ׳ the joyful shouting at the dedication of the Temple ; Midr. Prov. to 31:5, v. בְּלוּזְמָא. Ib. והיתה צ׳ ומשחקתוכ׳, read: והיתה צ׳ ושמחה ושמחתוכ׳ and there was shouting and joy (on account of the daughter of Pharaoh) and the rejoicing over the dedication 2) צהלת סוסים neighing of war-horses. Sot.VIII, 1; Sifré Deut. 192.

צְהָלָהf. (preced.) 1) shouting, rejoicing. Num. R. s. 10 צַחֲלַת שמחת ביתוכ׳ the joyful shouting at the dedication of the Temple ; Midr. Prov. to 31:5, v. בְּלוּזְמָא. Ib. והיתה צ׳ ומשחקתוכ׳, read: והיתה צ׳ ושמחה ושמחתוכ׳ and there was shouting and joy (on account of the daughter of Pharaoh) and the rejoicing over the dedication 2) צהלת סוסים neighing of war-horses. Sot.VIII, 1; Sifré Deut. 192.

אָרַעII (√רע, cmp. רוּעַ, Hif. הֵרִיעַ, cmp. קָרָא a. קָרָה) to proclaim a festival. Sifré Num. 147 אֵירְעוֹ במאכל וכ׳ proclaim it (as מקרא קדש) with special meal and dress; v. Mekh. Bo 9, beg. Pu. אֹורָע to be proclaimed. B. Bath. 113b with והיתה … משפט (Num. 27:11) אוֹרְעָה כלוכ׳ the whole section has been proclaimed as of a judicial nature; (Ms. M. הודעה, v. יָדַע).

אָרַעII (√רע, cmp. רוּעַ, Hif. הֵרִיעַ, cmp. קָרָא a. קָרָה) to proclaim a festival. Sifré Num. 147 אֵירְעוֹ במאכל וכ׳ proclaim it (as מקרא קדש) with special meal and dress; v. Mekh. Bo 9, beg. Pu. אֹורָע to be proclaimed. B. Bath. 113b with והיתה … משפט (Num. 27:11) אוֹרְעָה כלוכ׳ the whole section has been proclaimed as of a judicial nature; (Ms. M. הודעה, v. יָדַע).

הֲוָיָה, הֲוָויָה, הֲוָיָיהf. (preced.) 1) existence, status, condition, stability. Ab. Zar.54b (ref. to תהיה, Lev. 25:12) בהַוְיָיתָהִּ תהא it shall remain in its status. Y.Ber.II, 4d bot. (ref. to והיו, Deut. 6:6) כדרך הַוְיָיתָן יהו they shall remain (be read) in the order in which they stand. Y.Shek.IV. 48b top שתהאה׳ בקודש that it must retain its sacred character. Cant. R. to VI, 4 (ref. to והיו, Num. 7:5) נתן להםה׳ he gave them stability; Num. R. s. 12, end ניתן להםה׳ (read ניתנה). M. Kat. 15a הויה the use of the word היה in the Biblical text; Men.28a; a. e.Esp. (with ref. to והיתה לאיש, Deut. 24:2, v. הָיָה Pl.) legal status of marriage, Kidd.5a מקישה׳ ליציאהוכ׳ the text puts entrance into marriage on an equality with going out (divorce), as divorce takes place by means of a deed, so may marriage be contracted Yeb.13b (ref. to לא תהיה, Deut. 25:5) לא תהיה בהה׳ לזר she shall have no legal status with another man; Y. ib. I, 2c bot. לא תהא להה׳וכ׳ (not יהא); a. fr.Pl. הֲוָיוֹת, הֲוָו׳. Keth.46b, a. e. איתקושה׳ להדדי the various modes of entrance into marriage correspond to each other. 2) הֲ׳, or הַוָּיָה (v. preced. Pa.) discussion, argument. Y.Maasr.II, 49d bot. הוו׳ דר׳ מנא the result of a discussion stated by R. M.Pl. הֲוָיוֹת or הַוָּ׳. Succ.28a ה׳ דאבייוכ׳ (Ms. M. sing.) arguments raised by A. ; B. Bath. 134a (Ms. H. sing., Ms. R. הַוָּיֵי; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40).

הֲוָיָה, הֲוָויָה, הֲוָיָיהf. (preced.) 1) existence, status, condition, stability. Ab. Zar.54b (ref. to תהיה, Lev. 25:12) בהַוְיָיתָהִּ תהא it shall remain in its status. Y.Ber.II, 4d bot. (ref. to והיו, Deut. 6:6) כדרך הַוְיָיתָן יהו they shall remain (be read) in the order in which they stand. Y.Shek.IV. 48b top שתהאה׳ בקודש that it must retain its sacred character. Cant. R. to VI, 4 (ref. to והיו, Num. 7:5) נתן להםה׳ he gave them stability; Num. R. s. 12, end ניתן להםה׳ (read ניתנה). M. Kat. 15a הויה the use of the word היה in the Biblical text; Men.28a; a. e.Esp. (with ref. to והיתה לאיש, Deut. 24:2, v. הָיָה Pl.) legal status of marriage, Kidd.5a מקישה׳ ליציאהוכ׳ the text puts entrance into marriage on an equality with going out (divorce), as divorce takes place by means of a deed, so may marriage be contracted Yeb.13b (ref. to לא תהיה, Deut. 25:5) לא תהיה בהה׳ לזר she shall have no legal status with another man; Y. ib. I, 2c bot. לא תהא להה׳וכ׳ (not יהא); a. fr.Pl. הֲוָיוֹת, הֲוָו׳. Keth.46b, a. e. איתקושה׳ להדדי the various modes of entrance into marriage correspond to each other. 2) הֲ׳, or הַוָּיָה (v. preced. Pa.) discussion, argument. Y.Maasr.II, 49d bot. הוו׳ דר׳ מנא the result of a discussion stated by R. M.Pl. הֲוָיוֹת or הַוָּ׳. Succ.28a ה׳ דאבייוכ׳ (Ms. M. sing.) arguments raised by A. ; B. Bath. 134a (Ms. H. sing., Ms. R. הַוָּיֵי; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40).

הֲוָיָה, הֲוָויָה, הֲוָיָיהf. (preced.) 1) existence, status, condition, stability. Ab. Zar.54b (ref. to תהיה, Lev. 25:12) בהַוְיָיתָהִּ תהא it shall remain in its status. Y.Ber.II, 4d bot. (ref. to והיו, Deut. 6:6) כדרך הַוְיָיתָן יהו they shall remain (be read) in the order in which they stand. Y.Shek.IV. 48b top שתהאה׳ בקודש that it must retain its sacred character. Cant. R. to VI, 4 (ref. to והיו, Num. 7:5) נתן להםה׳ he gave them stability; Num. R. s. 12, end ניתן להםה׳ (read ניתנה). M. Kat. 15a הויה the use of the word היה in the Biblical text; Men.28a; a. e.Esp. (with ref. to והיתה לאיש, Deut. 24:2, v. הָיָה Pl.) legal status of marriage, Kidd.5a מקישה׳ ליציאהוכ׳ the text puts entrance into marriage on an equality with going out (divorce), as divorce takes place by means of a deed, so may marriage be contracted Yeb.13b (ref. to לא תהיה, Deut. 25:5) לא תהיה בהה׳ לזר she shall have no legal status with another man; Y. ib. I, 2c bot. לא תהא להה׳וכ׳ (not יהא); a. fr.Pl. הֲוָיוֹת, הֲוָו׳. Keth.46b, a. e. איתקושה׳ להדדי the various modes of entrance into marriage correspond to each other. 2) הֲ׳, or הַוָּיָה (v. preced. Pa.) discussion, argument. Y.Maasr.II, 49d bot. הוו׳ דר׳ מנא the result of a discussion stated by R. M.Pl. הֲוָיוֹת or הַוָּ׳. Succ.28a ה׳ דאבייוכ׳ (Ms. M. sing.) arguments raised by A. ; B. Bath. 134a (Ms. H. sing., Ms. R. הַוָּיֵי; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40).

הֲוָיָה, הֲוָויָה, הֲוָיָיהf. (preced.) 1) existence, status, condition, stability. Ab. Zar.54b (ref. to תהיה, Lev. 25:12) בהַוְיָיתָהִּ תהא it shall remain in its status. Y.Ber.II, 4d bot. (ref. to והיו, Deut. 6:6) כדרך הַוְיָיתָן יהו they shall remain (be read) in the order in which they stand. Y.Shek.IV. 48b top שתהאה׳ בקודש that it must retain its sacred character. Cant. R. to VI, 4 (ref. to והיו, Num. 7:5) נתן להםה׳ he gave them stability; Num. R. s. 12, end ניתן להםה׳ (read ניתנה). M. Kat. 15a הויה the use of the word היה in the Biblical text; Men.28a; a. e.Esp. (with ref. to והיתה לאיש, Deut. 24:2, v. הָיָה Pl.) legal status of marriage, Kidd.5a מקישה׳ ליציאהוכ׳ the text puts entrance into marriage on an equality with going out (divorce), as divorce takes place by means of a deed, so may marriage be contracted Yeb.13b (ref. to לא תהיה, Deut. 25:5) לא תהיה בהה׳ לזר she shall have no legal status with another man; Y. ib. I, 2c bot. לא תהא להה׳וכ׳ (not יהא); a. fr.Pl. הֲוָיוֹת, הֲוָו׳. Keth.46b, a. e. איתקושה׳ להדדי the various modes of entrance into marriage correspond to each other. 2) הֲ׳, or הַוָּיָה (v. preced. Pa.) discussion, argument. Y.Maasr.II, 49d bot. הוו׳ דר׳ מנא the result of a discussion stated by R. M.Pl. הֲוָיוֹת or הַוָּ׳. Succ.28a ה׳ דאבייוכ׳ (Ms. M. sing.) arguments raised by A. ; B. Bath. 134a (Ms. H. sing., Ms. R. הַוָּיֵי; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40).

הֲוָיָה, הֲוָויָה, הֲוָיָיהf. (preced.) 1) existence, status, condition, stability. Ab. Zar.54b (ref. to תהיה, Lev. 25:12) בהַוְיָיתָהִּ תהא it shall remain in its status. Y.Ber.II, 4d bot. (ref. to והיו, Deut. 6:6) כדרך הַוְיָיתָן יהו they shall remain (be read) in the order in which they stand. Y.Shek.IV. 48b top שתהאה׳ בקודש that it must retain its sacred character. Cant. R. to VI, 4 (ref. to והיו, Num. 7:5) נתן להםה׳ he gave them stability; Num. R. s. 12, end ניתן להםה׳ (read ניתנה). M. Kat. 15a הויה the use of the word היה in the Biblical text; Men.28a; a. e.Esp. (with ref. to והיתה לאיש, Deut. 24:2, v. הָיָה Pl.) legal status of marriage, Kidd.5a מקישה׳ ליציאהוכ׳ the text puts entrance into marriage on an equality with going out (divorce), as divorce takes place by means of a deed, so may marriage be contracted Yeb.13b (ref. to לא תהיה, Deut. 25:5) לא תהיה בהה׳ לזר she shall have no legal status with another man; Y. ib. I, 2c bot. לא תהא להה׳וכ׳ (not יהא); a. fr.Pl. הֲוָיוֹת, הֲוָו׳. Keth.46b, a. e. איתקושה׳ להדדי the various modes of entrance into marriage correspond to each other. 2) הֲ׳, or הַוָּיָה (v. preced. Pa.) discussion, argument. Y.Maasr.II, 49d bot. הוו׳ דר׳ מנא the result of a discussion stated by R. M.Pl. הֲוָיוֹת or הַוָּ׳. Succ.28a ה׳ דאבייוכ׳ (Ms. M. sing.) arguments raised by A. ; B. Bath. 134a (Ms. H. sing., Ms. R. הַוָּיֵי; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40).

לְחִיכָהf. (לָחַךְ) licking, lapping (of flames). Y. Ḥag.II, 77b bot. והיתה האש מלחכת אותן כלְחִיכָתָן מסיני and flaming tongues lapped them (the words) as they were lapped when coming down from Sinai.

לְחִיכָהf. (לָחַךְ) licking, lapping (of flames). Y. Ḥag.II, 77b bot. והיתה האש מלחכת אותן כלְחִיכָתָן מסיני and flaming tongues lapped them (the words) as they were lapped when coming down from Sinai.

מָלֵאI (b. h.) to be full, v. מָלֵא II.Tosef.Dem.V, 24 היאך מְלָאֲךָ ליבך how could thy heart be so full of thyself, i e. how daredst thou? Pi. מִלֵּא, מִילֵּא to fill, to draw (water). Erub.VIII, 6 אין מְמַלְּאִיןוכ׳ (Y. ed. מְמַלִּין) you must not draw water out of it on the Sabbath. B. Bath. 162b מִילְּאֵהוּ בקרובים if he filled the vacant space on the document with the signatures of relatives; Gitt.87b. Hor.11b ממלא מקום אבותיו הוה he was filling his ancestors place, was a direct successor; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְמַלֵּא, Nithpa. נִתְמַלֵּא to be filled. Ber.3b; 59a אין חבור מִתְמַלֵּאוכ׳, v. חוּלְיָא I. Y.Succ.III, end, 54a עד שיִתְמַלֵּא זקנו until he has a full beard. Y.Ber.IX, 13d bot. הִתְמַלְּאִי דינרי זהב be full of gold denars; והיתה מתְמַלְּאָה and it became filled with Gen. R. s. 33 הִתְסַלְּאוּ רחמים אלו על אלו be merciful to one another. Ib. ראיתי … והִתְמַלֵּאתִי עליה רחמים I saw her in distress and was filled with pity for her; a. fr.

מָלֵאI (b. h.) to be full, v. מָלֵא II.Tosef.Dem.V, 24 היאך מְלָאֲךָ ליבך how could thy heart be so full of thyself, i e. how daredst thou? Pi. מִלֵּא, מִילֵּא to fill, to draw (water). Erub.VIII, 6 אין מְמַלְּאִיןוכ׳ (Y. ed. מְמַלִּין) you must not draw water out of it on the Sabbath. B. Bath. 162b מִילְּאֵהוּ בקרובים if he filled the vacant space on the document with the signatures of relatives; Gitt.87b. Hor.11b ממלא מקום אבותיו הוה he was filling his ancestors place, was a direct successor; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְמַלֵּא, Nithpa. נִתְמַלֵּא to be filled. Ber.3b; 59a אין חבור מִתְמַלֵּאוכ׳, v. חוּלְיָא I. Y.Succ.III, end, 54a עד שיִתְמַלֵּא זקנו until he has a full beard. Y.Ber.IX, 13d bot. הִתְמַלְּאִי דינרי זהב be full of gold denars; והיתה מתְמַלְּאָה and it became filled with Gen. R. s. 33 הִתְסַלְּאוּ רחמים אלו על אלו be merciful to one another. Ib. ראיתי … והִתְמַלֵּאתִי עליה רחמים I saw her in distress and was filled with pity for her; a. fr.

מַקְרוֹאֶלַפְרוֹסm. (μακρο-ἔλαφρος, a made-up word) Macro-elaphros (Tall-Lightfoot). Gen. R. s. 65 והיתה שם … מקרוא לפרוס (corr. acc.) and a woman was there who had a son that was a dwarf, but whom she called M. and said, בני מ׳ my son is tall and lightfooted (fit for the body guard); Cant. R. to II, 15 מיקרו ליפארוס (corr. acc.); Yalk. Jer. 332 מקרולפוס, מקרולפס (corr. acc.).

מַקְרוֹאֶלַפְרוֹסm. (μακρο-ἔλαφρος, a made-up word) Macro-elaphros (Tall-Lightfoot). Gen. R. s. 65 והיתה שם … מקרוא לפרוס (corr. acc.) and a woman was there who had a son that was a dwarf, but whom she called M. and said, בני מ׳ my son is tall and lightfooted (fit for the body guard); Cant. R. to II, 15 מיקרו ליפארוס (corr. acc.); Yalk. Jer. 332 מקרולפוס, מקרולפס (corr. acc.).

נוּף(b. h.) to move in the air, to soar. (Yalk. Ps. 676 שהוא נפה, read: שהיא צפה, v. צוּף. Hif. הֵנִיף 1) to swing, wave. Men.61b כהן מניח … ומֵנִיף the priest places his hand under those of the owner of the offering and waves. Ib. אין העכ״ום מְנִיפִין gentiles are not permitted to wave their offerings; אין הנשים מְנִיפוֹת women are not permitted Ib.a וכול יָנִיף ויחזור ויניף I might think that he must wave twice. Snh.VI, 1 מֵנִיף בסודרין gave the signal by waving a cloth; Succ.51b. Pesik. R. s. 41 (ref. to יפה נוף, Ps. 48:3) היפה שהיא עתידה להָנִיף אתוכ׳ the beautiful one (Israel) who is destined to swing (rule) the nations; Yalk. Ps. 755; Yalk. Ex. 417 שהיא מְנִיפָה לאו״ה (ref. to Is. 30:28); a. fr. 2) to fan. B. Mets.86a הָיִיפִי עלי, v. מְנִיפָא. Y.Yoma I, 38c ומניפין לרבוניהם and fan their masters. Pesik. R. l. c.; Yalk. Ps. l. c. והכל מניפין עליה and all fan her (are subservient to her); a. e. Pilp. נִפְנֵף to swing, fan. Y.Ber.I, 2d והיתה רוח … ומְנַפְנֶפֶת בו and the northern wind blew and set the harp swinging. Yalk. Ps. l. c. שיוצא ומְנַפְנֵף את דגניה (not רגליה) (the dew) which goes forth and makes her grain in the ear wave (bend with its weight); Pesik. R. l. c. ומְנַפֵּף את הדגנים. Ohol. VIII, 5 טלית המְנַפְנֶפֶת a sheet suspended as a banner (cmp. מַפָּה). Hithpol. הִתְנוֹפֵף 1) to be winnowed. Yeb.63a (addressing the ears in the field, in Chald. dict.) אֵי במנפה תִתְנוֹפְפִי Ar., eh! thou desirest to be winnowed with the fan; (oth. vers. in Ar.: כמנפה תתנופפי (not במנ׳) thou swingest thyself like a swing, v. infra); ed. v. next w. 2) to swing ones self; to soar; to be proud. Ab. Zar.24b הִתְנוֹפְפִיוכ׳ rise (O Ark) in the, v. הָדָר; Gen. R. s. 54. Yeb. l. c., v. supra.

נוּף(b. h.) to move in the air, to soar. (Yalk. Ps. 676 שהוא נפה, read: שהיא צפה, v. צוּף. Hif. הֵנִיף 1) to swing, wave. Men.61b כהן מניח … ומֵנִיף the priest places his hand under those of the owner of the offering and waves. Ib. אין העכ״ום מְנִיפִין gentiles are not permitted to wave their offerings; אין הנשים מְנִיפוֹת women are not permitted Ib.a וכול יָנִיף ויחזור ויניף I might think that he must wave twice. Snh.VI, 1 מֵנִיף בסודרין gave the signal by waving a cloth; Succ.51b. Pesik. R. s. 41 (ref. to יפה נוף, Ps. 48:3) היפה שהיא עתידה להָנִיף אתוכ׳ the beautiful one (Israel) who is destined to swing (rule) the nations; Yalk. Ps. 755; Yalk. Ex. 417 שהיא מְנִיפָה לאו״ה (ref. to Is. 30:28); a. fr. 2) to fan. B. Mets.86a הָיִיפִי עלי, v. מְנִיפָא. Y.Yoma I, 38c ומניפין לרבוניהם and fan their masters. Pesik. R. l. c.; Yalk. Ps. l. c. והכל מניפין עליה and all fan her (are subservient to her); a. e. Pilp. נִפְנֵף to swing, fan. Y.Ber.I, 2d והיתה רוח … ומְנַפְנֶפֶת בו and the northern wind blew and set the harp swinging. Yalk. Ps. l. c. שיוצא ומְנַפְנֵף את דגניה (not רגליה) (the dew) which goes forth and makes her grain in the ear wave (bend with its weight); Pesik. R. l. c. ומְנַפֵּף את הדגנים. Ohol. VIII, 5 טלית המְנַפְנֶפֶת a sheet suspended as a banner (cmp. מַפָּה). Hithpol. הִתְנוֹפֵף 1) to be winnowed. Yeb.63a (addressing the ears in the field, in Chald. dict.) אֵי במנפה תִתְנוֹפְפִי Ar., eh! thou desirest to be winnowed with the fan; (oth. vers. in Ar.: כמנפה תתנופפי (not במנ׳) thou swingest thyself like a swing, v. infra); ed. v. next w. 2) to swing ones self; to soar; to be proud. Ab. Zar.24b הִתְנוֹפְפִיוכ׳ rise (O Ark) in the, v. הָדָר; Gen. R. s. 54. Yeb. l. c., v. supra.

נָקַש(v. קִשְׁקֵש I) to strike against; to touch closely. Bekh.VII, 6 (45a) (expl. עיקל) כל שמקיף … נוֹקְשוֹתוכ׳ (Mish. ed. נושקות) he whose legs do not touch each other when he puts his feet together. Meg.12b, v. infra. Hif. הִקִּיש 1) to cause striking against; to knock. Bekh. l. c. (44b) המַקִּיש בקרסוליווכ׳ he who knocks his anklebones against each other (in walking, because his legs are bent outward), or rubs his legs against each other (his feet being bent outward). Midr. Sam. ch. IX מַקֶּשֶׁת ברגליה ומקשת בקרניה she knocks (creates a loud sound) with her feet and with her horns. Zab. IV, 1, sq. ה׳ עלוכ׳ if he knocked against Meg.12b (play on בן קיש, Esth. 2:5) שה׳ עלוכ׳ (Ms. M. שנָקַש) he (Mordecai) knocked at the gates of mercy ; a. fr.Esp. (cmp. נָגַן, נָכָה) to strike an instrument, play. Tam.VII, 3. Gen. R. s. 18 (play on הפעם, Gen. 2:23) עתידה להַקִּיש עלי כזוג (‘Rashi: לקשקש) she is destined to be loud against me like a bell. Pesik. R. s. 31; Midr. Till. to Ps. 137 אני מבקש שתעמדו ותַקִּישוּ … כדרך שהייתם מַקִּישִׁיןוכ׳ I desire that you play on the cithern before me and the idol, as you played before your God. Ib. אנו עומדים להַקִּישוכ׳ shall we stand playing before this dwarf (Nebuchadnezzar) and this idol? Ib. to Ps. 92, end (play on יקשן, Gen. 25:2) שהיו מקישין בתוף לעכו״ם they struck the timbrel before idols; Yalk. Chr. 1073; Gen. R. s. 61 מקשין בית׳ (corr. acc.). 2) (cmp. נָּקַף) to bring under the same category by juxtaposition, to compare. Kidd.5a, a. fr. (ref. to ויצאה a. והיתה in the same verse, Deut. 24:2) מקיש הויה ליציאה, v. הֲוָיָה. Snh.60b (ref. to Ex. 22:19 a. 34:14) זביחה בכלל … להַקִּיש אליה slaughtering for the idol would have been included in worshipping, and why is it singled out? To compare all other idolatrous functions with it: as slaughtering ia a function performed inside Zeb.5b הִקִּישוֹ הכתובוכ׳ the text (Lev. 7:37) places it side by side with peace offerings; a. fr. Hof. הוּקַּש to be placed side by side, to be compared. Ker.3a (ref. to Num. 15:29, sq.) הוּקְּשָׂה כל התורהוכ׳ all the laws of the Torah are here placed on an equality with idolatry (as regards conditions of punishment). Ib. 2b הוּקְּשוּ כל העריות כולןוכ׳ all laws concerning incest are put on an equality with (Lev. 18:29); a. fr.Part. מוּקָּש. Gen. R. s. 35 (play on קשתי, Gen. 9:13) דבר שהוא מ׳ לי something comparable with me (with the Divine Glory); Yalk. ib. 61; v. קִישוּת II.