הצרעת

זָרַח(b. h.; cmp. next w.) ( to spread, to shine, sparkle, rise (cmp. הָנֵץ). Ḥull.91b וכי שמש … זָרְחָה did the sun rise for him (Jacob) alone? Y.Snh.VIII, end, 26c … וכי החמה זֹורַחַת does the sun shine on him (the thief) alone? a. fr.Tanḥ. Tsav 13, a. fr. צרעת זרחהוכ׳ leprosy broke out on Hif. הִזְרִיחַ 1) to make shine. Gen. R. s. 22 ה׳ לו הצרעת the Lord made leprosy glisten on his face. Ib. ה׳ … חמה he caused the globe of the sun to shine bright for him (a sign of pardon). Lev. R. s. 28, beg. דיין שהקב״ה מַזְרִיחַוכ׳ it is reward enough for them that the Lord lets the sun rise Macc.10a (ref. to מזרחה, Deut. 4:41) הַזְרֵחַ שמשוכ׳ let the sun shine on unwilling manslayers (give them safety), Ib. הִזְרַחְתָּוכ׳ thou (Moses) hast 2) (neut. verb) to glisten. Shebi. IV, 7 משיַזְרִיחוּ (Ms. M. משהִזְ׳) when the young figs begin to glisten. 3) (denom. of מִזְרָח) to go east. Gen. R. s. 61, end (ref. to Gen. 25:6) כל מה … להַזְרִיחַ תַּזְרִיחוּ go as far east as you can.

זָרַח(b. h.; cmp. next w.) ( to spread, to shine, sparkle, rise (cmp. הָנֵץ). Ḥull.91b וכי שמש … זָרְחָה did the sun rise for him (Jacob) alone? Y.Snh.VIII, end, 26c … וכי החמה זֹורַחַת does the sun shine on him (the thief) alone? a. fr.Tanḥ. Tsav 13, a. fr. צרעת זרחהוכ׳ leprosy broke out on Hif. הִזְרִיחַ 1) to make shine. Gen. R. s. 22 ה׳ לו הצרעת the Lord made leprosy glisten on his face. Ib. ה׳ … חמה he caused the globe of the sun to shine bright for him (a sign of pardon). Lev. R. s. 28, beg. דיין שהקב״ה מַזְרִיחַוכ׳ it is reward enough for them that the Lord lets the sun rise Macc.10a (ref. to מזרחה, Deut. 4:41) הַזְרֵחַ שמשוכ׳ let the sun shine on unwilling manslayers (give them safety), Ib. הִזְרַחְתָּוכ׳ thou (Moses) hast 2) (neut. verb) to glisten. Shebi. IV, 7 משיַזְרִיחוּ (Ms. M. משהִזְ׳) when the young figs begin to glisten. 3) (denom. of מִזְרָח) to go east. Gen. R. s. 61, end (ref. to Gen. 25:6) כל מה … להַזְרִיחַ תַּזְרִיחוּ go as far east as you can.

סוּרI (b. h.) 1) to go around; to turn; with ל to turn to, follow; with מן, מ־, to turn away; in gen. ( to turn from the right path, to go astray; to degenerate. Snh.21b (ref. to Deut. 17:17) אני ארבה ולא אָסוּר I (Solomon) will take many wives and yet not go astray. Ber.19b, a. fr. לאו דלא תָסוּר the prohibition inplied in the words, ‘thou shalt not deviate (from the decisions of the courts, the interpretations of the Rabbis, Deut. 17:11); a. fr. 2) to pass away, cease. Num. R. s. 9 (ref. to Am. 6:7) אותה שעה תָסוּר שמחת הסרוחים at that time shall the joy of the (corrupt.) banqueters cease; a. e. Hif. הֵסִיר 1) to remove, take off. Num. R. s. 14 (play on סיר, Ps. 60:10) והֵסַרְתִּי הצרעת מעליו and I removed the leprosy from him; שהסרתי אותו מן הטביעה whom I removed (saved) from drowning, v. טְבִיעָה I; Num. R. s. 12 הָסֵר הטומאהוכ׳ remove the uncleanness out of thy house; a. e. 2) to cause to deviate, to corrupt. Snh.II, 4 (ref. to Deut. 17:17) ובלבד שלא יהו מְסִירוֹת את לבו provided they (the wives) do not corrupt his heart; אפי׳ אחת ומְסִירָהוכ׳ even one wife, if she might corrupt his heart, he must not marry. Kidd.68b (ref. to Deut. 7:4) לרבות כל המְסִירִים this is to intimate the extension of the prohibition of intermarriage to all nations that might lead astray; Yeb.23a; Ab. Zar.36b המְסִירוֹת. Hof. הוּסַר to be removed. Macc.5a (ref. to סרה Deut. 19:16) עד שתּוּסַר גופה של עדות Ar. s. v. זמם (ed. שתסרה) until the testimony itself has been removed (an alibi has been proved).

סוּרI (b. h.) 1) to go around; to turn; with ל to turn to, follow; with מן, מ־, to turn away; in gen. ( to turn from the right path, to go astray; to degenerate. Snh.21b (ref. to Deut. 17:17) אני ארבה ולא אָסוּר I (Solomon) will take many wives and yet not go astray. Ber.19b, a. fr. לאו דלא תָסוּר the prohibition inplied in the words, ‘thou shalt not deviate (from the decisions of the courts, the interpretations of the Rabbis, Deut. 17:11); a. fr. 2) to pass away, cease. Num. R. s. 9 (ref. to Am. 6:7) אותה שעה תָסוּר שמחת הסרוחים at that time shall the joy of the (corrupt.) banqueters cease; a. e. Hif. הֵסִיר 1) to remove, take off. Num. R. s. 14 (play on סיר, Ps. 60:10) והֵסַרְתִּי הצרעת מעליו and I removed the leprosy from him; שהסרתי אותו מן הטביעה whom I removed (saved) from drowning, v. טְבִיעָה I; Num. R. s. 12 הָסֵר הטומאהוכ׳ remove the uncleanness out of thy house; a. e. 2) to cause to deviate, to corrupt. Snh.II, 4 (ref. to Deut. 17:17) ובלבד שלא יהו מְסִירוֹת את לבו provided they (the wives) do not corrupt his heart; אפי׳ אחת ומְסִירָהוכ׳ even one wife, if she might corrupt his heart, he must not marry. Kidd.68b (ref. to Deut. 7:4) לרבות כל המְסִירִים this is to intimate the extension of the prohibition of intermarriage to all nations that might lead astray; Yeb.23a; Ab. Zar.36b המְסִירוֹת. Hof. הוּסַר to be removed. Macc.5a (ref. to סרה Deut. 19:16) עד שתּוּסַר גופה של עדות Ar. s. v. זמם (ed. שתסרה) until the testimony itself has been removed (an alibi has been proved).

צָרַעַתf. (b. h.; preced. wds.) (plague,) leprosy. Yeb.63b (fr. Ben Sira) אשה רעה צ׳ … מצָרַעְתּוֹ a bad wife is a plague to her husband; … let him divorce her and be cured of his plague; Snh.100b. Lev. R. s. 16, a. fr. לקה בצ׳ was smitten with leprosy. Ib. s. 17 (ref. to יסגרך, 1 Sam. 17:46) לשון צ׳, v. הַסְגָּרָה. Meg.8b מי שצרעתו תלויה בגופו he whose (seclusion on account of) leprosy depends on the condition of his body; שאין צרעתו … אלא בימים whose seclusion depends … on time; מי שצ׳ … ברפואות whose seclusion depends on his recovery; a. fr.Pl. צְרָעוֹת. Sifra Thazr., Neg., Par. 3, ch. III בנין אב לכל הצ׳ שיהיווכ׳ (not הצרעת, v. R. S. to Neg. IV, 3) this verse (Lev. 13:11) establishes the rule for all leprosies that they must be no less than the size of a bean.

צָרַעַתf. (b. h.; preced. wds.) (plague,) leprosy. Yeb.63b (fr. Ben Sira) אשה רעה צ׳ … מצָרַעְתּוֹ a bad wife is a plague to her husband; … let him divorce her and be cured of his plague; Snh.100b. Lev. R. s. 16, a. fr. לקה בצ׳ was smitten with leprosy. Ib. s. 17 (ref. to יסגרך, 1 Sam. 17:46) לשון צ׳, v. הַסְגָּרָה. Meg.8b מי שצרעתו תלויה בגופו he whose (seclusion on account of) leprosy depends on the condition of his body; שאין צרעתו … אלא בימים whose seclusion depends … on time; מי שצ׳ … ברפואות whose seclusion depends on his recovery; a. fr.Pl. צְרָעוֹת. Sifra Thazr., Neg., Par. 3, ch. III בנין אב לכל הצ׳ שיהיווכ׳ (not הצרעת, v. R. S. to Neg. IV, 3) this verse (Lev. 13:11) establishes the rule for all leprosies that they must be no less than the size of a bean.