דרש

———————— ———————— ————————

דָּרַשׁ
A(qal): 1. заботиться, печься;
2. расспрашивать, разыскивать;
3. требовать, взыскивать;
4. искать, разыскивать.
B(ni): быть найденным.

דָּרַש(b. h.) 1) to examine, question. Denom. דְּרִישָׁה. 2) to expound, interpret. Ber.I, 5 עד שדְּרָשָׁהּ בן זומא until Ben Zoma found an intimation of it in the Biblical wording. Taan.5b מקרא אני דֹורֵש I find it intimated in a Bible verse. B. Mets. 104a היה ד׳ לשון הדיוט interpreted the popular (Chaldaic) wording used in documents. Pes.22b, v. אֵת; a. v. fr.Part. pass. דָּרוּש, f. דְּרוּשָׁה. Y.Yeb.VIII, 8d top והלא ד׳ הוא has not the word ממנו been employed for interpretation?, opp. מופנה.Denom. דְּרִישָׁה, מִדְרָש. 3) (in gen.) to teach, lecture. Hag. 2:1 אין דֹּורְשִׁין ב־ you must not lecture on Snh.99b ודורש בהגדותוכ׳ lectured on topics with the object of fault-finding; a. v. fr.דֹּורֵש lecturer. Ex. R. s. 42, beg. אבא הַדֹּ׳ Abba, the lecturer. Ib. s. 8, end, v. אֲמֹורָא.Pl. דֹּורְשִׁים. Snh.38b; Ab. Zar.5a דור דור ודֹורְשָׁיו every generation with its preachers, דֹּורְשֵׁי חמורות, v. חֹומֶר; ד׳ רשומות, v. רְשוּמָה. M. Kat. II, 5 (13b) דורשין Ms. M. (ed. עושין), read דֹּושְׁשִׁין. Nif. נִדְרַש to be interpreted, expounded. Sifra, introd. rules שהתורה נִדְרֶשֶׁת בהן by which the Law is interpreted. Y.Peah II, 17a דברים הַנִּדְרָשִׁין מן הכתב things which are derived by interpretation from the written code (Torah); הנדרשין מן הפה derived from the oral code (Mishnah). Y.Meg.I, 70a top נתנה להִידָּרֵש is a legitimate object of interpretation. Hithpa. הִתְדָּרֵש same. Y. Keth. in, 27d top מִתְדָּרֵש (מִתְדָּרְשָׁח) ולווכ׳ the words vlo are open for interpretation, v. גְּזֵרָה.

דְּרַשch. same. Targ. Jer. 48:26, someed., ידרשון, v. דְּשַׁש. Targ. Jud. 5:9.Succ.51b bot. קרא אשכחו ודָרוּש they found a Bible verse and interpreted it. Arakh.30b איכא למִידְרְשִׁינְהוּוכ׳ it may be interpreted in favor of a lenient practice Sot.21a דַּרְשַׁיה … להאי קרא R. … interpreted this verse. Ib. מאי דָרוּש what verse did they interpret (to guide them in their action)?Bets.28a דַּרְשִׁינָן משמך we taught in thy name. Yeb.94a הוה ליה … למִידְרַשוכ׳ R. El. might have given a valuable interpretation, v. מַרְגְּנִיתָא. Lev. R. s. 9 עד דיחסל מִמִּדְרַש until he ended his lecture. Ber.28a נִדְרֹוש מרוכ׳ shall this teacher lecture one Sabbath, and the other ? Ib. לִדְרֹושר׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note); a. v. fr.דָּרֵיש lecturer. Y.Yeb.XIV, 13a top ד׳ ודייןוכ׳ to serve as lecturer, judge Ithpe. אִידְּרִיש to be interpreted. Ber63a האי קרא … מִדְּרִישוכ׳ this verse (Ps. 119:126) can be interpreted in its regular order (it is time to work, because people neglect the law) or in inverted order (the teachers ignore the letter of the law, because it is time to work for the Lord by guarding its spirit); ib. 60a; Snh.70a.

בִּיל, בּוּלch. (cmp. b. h. בָּלַל) to mix, knead; trnsf. (cmp. גרס, דרש) to study thoroughly. Men.65a (play on בלשן, Neh. 7:7; cmp. בלש) הוה בָּיֵיל … ודריש he studied languages and explained them. Pa. בַּיֵּיל same; trnsf. to discuss. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43a מאן דתני אֹובִיל נייבל (read נְבַיֵּיל) he who reads in the Mish. (III, 5; v. בִּין Hif.) obil, means, Let us discuss the subject.

בִּיל, בּוּלch. (cmp. b. h. בָּלַל) to mix, knead; trnsf. (cmp. גרס, דרש) to study thoroughly. Men.65a (play on בלשן, Neh. 7:7; cmp. בלש) הוה בָּיֵיל … ודריש he studied languages and explained them. Pa. בַּיֵּיל same; trnsf. to discuss. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43a מאן דתני אֹובִיל נייבל (read נְבַיֵּיל) he who reads in the Mish. (III, 5; v. בִּין Hif.) obil, means, Let us discuss the subject.

בִּיל, בּוּלch. (cmp. b. h. בָּלַל) to mix, knead; trnsf. (cmp. גרס, דרש) to study thoroughly. Men.65a (play on בלשן, Neh. 7:7; cmp. בלש) הוה בָּיֵיל … ודריש he studied languages and explained them. Pa. בַּיֵּיל same; trnsf. to discuss. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43a מאן דתני אֹובִיל נייבל (read נְבַיֵּיל) he who reads in the Mish. (III, 5; v. בִּין Hif.) obil, means, Let us discuss the subject.

בִּיל, בּוּלch. (cmp. b. h. בָּלַל) to mix, knead; trnsf. (cmp. גרס, דרש) to study thoroughly. Men.65a (play on בלשן, Neh. 7:7; cmp. בלש) הוה בָּיֵיל … ודריש he studied languages and explained them. Pa. בַּיֵּיל same; trnsf. to discuss. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43a מאן דתני אֹובִיל נייבל (read נְבַיֵּיל) he who reads in the Mish. (III, 5; v. בִּין Hif.) obil, means, Let us discuss the subject.

דְּרִישָׁהf. ( דרש) 1) inquiry. Snh.11b כל ד׳ שאתה דורשוכ׳ whatever inquiry about common affairs you have to make. 2) examination of witnesses, cross-examination. v. חֲקִירָה. Snh.IV, 1; a. fr. 3) interpretation of the Biblical text. Pes.22b; a. e., v. פִּרִישָׁה.Pl. דְּרִישוֹת. Lev. R. s. 13, beg. שתי ד׳ two queries.

דְּרִישָׁהf. ( דרש) 1) inquiry. Snh.11b כל ד׳ שאתה דורשוכ׳ whatever inquiry about common affairs you have to make. 2) examination of witnesses, cross-examination. v. חֲקִירָה. Snh.IV, 1; a. fr. 3) interpretation of the Biblical text. Pes.22b; a. e., v. פִּרִישָׁה.Pl. דְּרִישוֹת. Lev. R. s. 13, beg. שתי ד׳ two queries.

דַּשָּׁא(דַּשָׁא, דָּ׳) m. (= דרשא, Sam. דרשה; דרש, cmp. also דּוּש) entrance, door-way (v. דְּרִיסָה); door. Targ. O. Gen. 19:6 דַּשָׁא ed. Berl. (oth. ed a. Y. דָּשָׁא). Targ. O. Ex. 21:6 דַּשָּׁא ed. Berl. (Y. דָּ׳); a. fr.Ḥull.52b, v. אֲחַד. Sabb.77b; Keth.10b (phonetic etymol.) ד̇ש̇א ד̇רך ש̇ס. Ib. כי עברא לד׳ (as strengthening) as the bolt to a door. Ber.56a ד׳ ברייתא דנפל (read דביתאי, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) (I dreamt) that the door of my house fell down; a. fr.Pl. דַּשִּׁין, דַּשַּׁיָּא, דַּשֵּׁי, דָּ׳. Targ. Job 38:8. Targ. O. Deut. 3:5; a. e. Targ. Esth. 1:6 ודשריןוכ׳, read ודַשִּׁיןוכ׳ (or ודַרְשִׁין, v. supra) and there were turning doors of silver.Men.33a תלי דשיוכ׳ (some ed. דשא) hang the door frames in first.