גרם

снимать
трещотки
косточка
кость
разбирать
грамм
костяной

גְּרַםI ch. sam(גרם a product of combined causes). Targ. Is. 3:9; a. fr.Meg.12b אנא גַּרְמִיוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. גרים) I am the cause that M. was born. Ber.7b שמא גָרֵים a persons name has an influence on his fate or character. Ab. Zar.19b ע״א מאן קא גרים לה what action caused the work to be called an idol?Gen. R. s. 98 (read:) יששכר חמור גַּרְמֵיה (play on גרם, v. preced. w.) the braying of an ass caused him to be begotten (by announcing Jacobs arrival upon which Leah went forth to meet him; v. ib. s. 99, Nidd.31a).

גֶּרֶםm. (b. h.; גרם to strip; cmp. גרד, גְּרֵידָא) (stripped, bare, cmp. 2 Kings 9:13, skeleton, bone; (cmp. עֶצֶם) self, strength.Pl. גְּרָמִים. Gen. R. s. 98 מה חמור זה גְּרָמָיו ברורים as the bony frame of the ass is clearly discernible.

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גָּרַם
A(qal): грызть или раздроблять кости;
C(pi): грызть или глодать кости.

גֶּרֶם
мн.ч. кости.

גֶּרֶם
кость.

גָּרַם(v. גרר) to drag along, carry with it.Part. pass. גָּרוּם added in boot, additional measure, v. גֵּירוּמִין.אַמָּה גְּרוּמָה a large cubit. Gen. R. s. 12 (read:) כאמה ג׳ the size of a liberal cubit (equal to a cubit and a half of strict measure; some ed. גד׳; vers. in ‘Rashi a. l. גרמידא ומחצה).Y.Shek.VI, end, 50b אמה גרו׳, read גְּדוּמָה, v. גָּדַם. Tosef.Bekh.V, 4 אצבעותיו גרומות Var., ed. Zuck. גְּדוּמֹות.Trnsf. to carry with it, to be the cause of, to engender. דבר הגֹּורֵם לממון something which may be the cause of pecuniary profit or loss. B. Kam.71b if one steals objects dedicated to the sanctuary for which the original owner is responsible in case of loss, he is bound to pay the thiefs fine (כֵּפֶל) to the owner; אלמא דבר הג׳ למ׳ כממון דמי which proves that that which may cause a pecuniary loss, is to be considered as the property of him to whom it may cause it. Ib. 98b according to the opinion of R. Shimeon who says דבר הגורם … מיחייב that what is the cause of monetary gain is considered as money, he who burns a note of indebtedness is bound to pay the full amount of the note; a. fr.Snh.104a גורם גלות לבניו causes his children to be exiled. Ber.5b bot. ג׳ לשכינהוכ׳ is the cause of the Divine Presence departing from Israel. M. Kat. 25a בבל גָּרְמָה לו Babylonia was the cause (that the Shekhinah did not rest upon him). Ab. Zar.8b bot. המקום גורם the place makes the act legal, i. e. only in the Temple hall can the Sanhedrin judge capital cases; Snh.14b המקום ג׳ only in the Temple hall can a rebellious el der be judged; ib. 87a.Y.Yeb.I, 2c top דבר שהוא בא מחמת הגורםוכ׳ if a prohibition arises from a cause (a person that causes it, e. g. the prohibition against C.s marrying B. because B.s sister A. is his wife)when the cause is removed (through A.s death), the prohibition ceases; but a prohibition which has not its cause in the action of a person (but in natural kinship, e. g. C.s daughter married to C.s brother whereby she becomes forbidden to him also as his brothers wife), is not removed with the removal of the cause of the (additional) prohibition, i. e. C. cannot perform the levirs marriage with his brothers wife since she has not ceased to be his daughter; ib. III, beg., 4c; IV, 6a top. זה וזה גורם a product of combined causes. Tem.30b זה וזה ג׳ אסור a product of combined causes is forbidden, e. g. the offspring of a dam unfitted for the altar, and of a sire fit; Pes.27a; a. fr.Ib. 26b זה וזה ג׳ מי שמעת ליה can you prove that Rabbi adopts the rule forbidding the product of combined causes?Nidd.31a (homiletical play on Gen. 49:14) חמור ג׳ ליששכר the braying of an ass was the cause of Isachar being begotten; Gen. R. s. 99; v. next w. Pi. גֵּירֵם same. Gen. R. s. 39 הדרך מְגָרֶמֶתוכ׳ traveling is the cause of three evils. Nif. נִגְרָם to be indirectly engendered. Ab. Zar.55b אסור לִיגָּרֵםוכ׳ no assistance must be given to making unclean Hif. הִגְרִים to leave a comb (גֵּרוּם) in striking a measure off, whence (in ritual slaughtering) to cut in a slanting direction, to let the knife slide beyond the space prescribed for cutting. Ḥull.19a; 20a; a. fr.Part. pass. f. מוּגְרֶמֶת an animal slaughtered by a slanting cut. Ib. 18b; a. fr.Denom. הַגְרָמָה.

גָּרָםm. (גָּרַם) cause, indirect production of an effect. Sabb.120b גְּרַם כיבוי indirect extinction of a fire (by placing vessels filled with water in its way), v. גְּרָמָא.