גפנים

פָּסַגPi. פִּסֵּג 1) to divide, branch off; denom. פְּסִיגָה. Par. XI, 9 מְפַסְּגֹו ואוגדו he severs the stalks of hyssop and ties them; פְּסָגֹו ולא אגדו if he severed, but failed to tie them. 2) (denom. of פְּסִיגָה) to cut off sprays, to thin. B. Kam. 119b מְכַּסְּגֵי אילנות ומפסגי גפנים (Ms. F. ומפסיקי; Ar. ומפסקי) those hired to thin trees or vines; (Tosef. ib. XI, 18 מפסקי גפנים only). M. Kat. 3a אין מְפַסְּגִין באילן you must not thin trees (during the festive week; Rashi: support the branches); a. e.Tosef.B. Mets. II, 28, v. infra. Hif. הִפְסִיג to cut ones way through branches, pass through woods, vineyards, trespass; to lead through thickets B. Kam.81b התועה … מַפְסִיג ויורד מפסיג ועולהוכ׳ if one loses his way in vineyards, he may cut his way through up and down ; הרואה … מפסיגוכ׳ he who sees a fellowman lost in vineyards, may make a way for him … until he brings him ; Tosef.B. Mets. II, 28 מְפַסְּגוֹ בשדותוכ׳ may lead him through fields and vineyards. Ib. הוא עצמו … מפסיגוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (ed. מפסג) he who is lost himself may make his way

פָּסַגPi. פִּסֵּג 1) to divide, branch off; denom. פְּסִיגָה. Par. XI, 9 מְפַסְּגֹו ואוגדו he severs the stalks of hyssop and ties them; פְּסָגֹו ולא אגדו if he severed, but failed to tie them. 2) (denom. of פְּסִיגָה) to cut off sprays, to thin. B. Kam. 119b מְכַּסְּגֵי אילנות ומפסגי גפנים (Ms. F. ומפסיקי; Ar. ומפסקי) those hired to thin trees or vines; (Tosef. ib. XI, 18 מפסקי גפנים only). M. Kat. 3a אין מְפַסְּגִין באילן you must not thin trees (during the festive week; Rashi: support the branches); a. e.Tosef.B. Mets. II, 28, v. infra. Hif. הִפְסִיג to cut ones way through branches, pass through woods, vineyards, trespass; to lead through thickets B. Kam.81b התועה … מַפְסִיג ויורד מפסיג ועולהוכ׳ if one loses his way in vineyards, he may cut his way through up and down ; הרואה … מפסיגוכ׳ he who sees a fellowman lost in vineyards, may make a way for him … until he brings him ; Tosef.B. Mets. II, 28 מְפַסְּגוֹ בשדותוכ׳ may lead him through fields and vineyards. Ib. הוא עצמו … מפסיגוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (ed. מפסג) he who is lost himself may make his way

גָּרַעII (b. h.; cmp. גַּרְגַּר) to form globules, to drop. Denom. גַּרְעִין. Pi. גֵּרַע, Hif. הִגְרִיעַ (denom. of גרעין) to form globules (one of the early stages of development of the grape). Shebi. IV, 10 גפנים מִשֶּׁיְּגָרְעוּ grape vines (must not be cut down in the Sabbath year) from the moment they form stones, Maim.; oth. opin. ovules containing moisture; Y. ib. IV, end 35c משיַגְרִיעוּ (Hif.), defined משיזחלו מים, with ref. to Job 36:27; Ber.63b; Pes.52b sq. משיגריעו (Ms. M. 2 משיגרעו).

גָּרַעII (b. h.; cmp. גַּרְגַּר) to form globules, to drop. Denom. גַּרְעִין. Pi. גֵּרַע, Hif. הִגְרִיעַ (denom. of גרעין) to form globules (one of the early stages of development of the grape). Shebi. IV, 10 גפנים מִשֶּׁיְּגָרְעוּ grape vines (must not be cut down in the Sabbath year) from the moment they form stones, Maim.; oth. opin. ovules containing moisture; Y. ib. IV, end 35c משיַגְרִיעוּ (Hif.), defined משיזחלו מים, with ref. to Job 36:27; Ber.63b; Pes.52b sq. משיגריעו (Ms. M. 2 משיגרעו).

לִבְלֵב(v. לָבָה) to bloom, sprout. Yoma 39b (ref. to, בית יער, 1 Kings 10:21 as designating the Temple) מה היער מלבלבוכ׳ as the forest produces sprouts, so does the, Temple. Ib. 81b (expl. לולבי גפנים) כל שלִבְלְבוּ מר״הוכ׳ such as sprouted forth between New Year and the Day of Atonement; a. e.

לִבְלֵב(v. לָבָה) to bloom, sprout. Yoma 39b (ref. to, בית יער, 1 Kings 10:21 as designating the Temple) מה היער מלבלבוכ׳ as the forest produces sprouts, so does the, Temple. Ib. 81b (expl. לולבי גפנים) כל שלִבְלְבוּ מר״הוכ׳ such as sprouted forth between New Year and the Day of Atonement; a. e.

לוּלָבm. (= לבלב; v. לִבְלֵב) 1) sprout. Esp. Lulab, the branch of the palm-tree used for the festive wreath on the Feast of Booths (Lev. 23:40); also the festive wreath of the four species combined. Succ.III, 1 ל׳ הגזולוכ׳ a palm-branch unlawfully acquired or one dried up. Ib. 4 ל׳ אחד one branch of the palm-tree is needed for the festive wreath. Ib. 9 מי … ולא היה בידיו ל׳ ליטול a traveller on the road who had no opportunity of performing the ceremony of taking the festive wreath in hand. Ib. כל היום כשר לל׳ the entire day is fit (no special time of the day is designated) for the ceremony Ib. 12; R. Hash. IV, 3 היה (ה)ל׳ … במקדשוכ׳ the ceremony of Lulab was performed in the Temple seven days ; Succ.46a יום ראשון מצות ל׳וכ׳ on the first day it is the Biblical law of Lulab which is carried out, on the following days it is the carrying out of an ordinance of the elders; a. fr.Pl. לוּלָבִים, לוּלָבִין. Orl. I, 7. העלים והל׳ leaves and eatable young sprouts. Shebi. VII, 5, a. e. לוּלָבֵי זרדים, v. זֶרֶד. Ber.55a, a. e. ל׳ גפנים sprouts of grape-vine; Yoma 81b, v. לִבְלֵב.Gen. R. s. 41, beg. לוּלָבֶוהָ להלל its branches are used for praise (v. חַלֵּל); Num. R. s. 3, beg., v. הִילּיּל; Midr. Till. to Ps. 92:13 (sing.). Succ.IV, 4 מוליכין את לוּלָבֵיהֶןוכ׳ they used to bring their festive wreaths to the Temple mount ; a. fr. 2) לוּלָבִין twigs used as brooms in the wine press (Rashi), cmp. אַלְבִּינָא; the two posts supporting the beams of the press (Ar.). Ab. Zar.75a; Y. ib. V, end, 45b; Nidd.65a; Tosef.Toh. XI, 16; Tosef.Ab. Zar. VIII (IX), 3.

לוּלָבm. (= לבלב; v. לִבְלֵב) 1) sprout. Esp. Lulab, the branch of the palm-tree used for the festive wreath on the Feast of Booths (Lev. 23:40); also the festive wreath of the four species combined. Succ.III, 1 ל׳ הגזולוכ׳ a palm-branch unlawfully acquired or one dried up. Ib. 4 ל׳ אחד one branch of the palm-tree is needed for the festive wreath. Ib. 9 מי … ולא היה בידיו ל׳ ליטול a traveller on the road who had no opportunity of performing the ceremony of taking the festive wreath in hand. Ib. כל היום כשר לל׳ the entire day is fit (no special time of the day is designated) for the ceremony Ib. 12; R. Hash. IV, 3 היה (ה)ל׳ … במקדשוכ׳ the ceremony of Lulab was performed in the Temple seven days ; Succ.46a יום ראשון מצות ל׳וכ׳ on the first day it is the Biblical law of Lulab which is carried out, on the following days it is the carrying out of an ordinance of the elders; a. fr.Pl. לוּלָבִים, לוּלָבִין. Orl. I, 7. העלים והל׳ leaves and eatable young sprouts. Shebi. VII, 5, a. e. לוּלָבֵי זרדים, v. זֶרֶד. Ber.55a, a. e. ל׳ גפנים sprouts of grape-vine; Yoma 81b, v. לִבְלֵב.Gen. R. s. 41, beg. לוּלָבֶוהָ להלל its branches are used for praise (v. חַלֵּל); Num. R. s. 3, beg., v. הִילּיּל; Midr. Till. to Ps. 92:13 (sing.). Succ.IV, 4 מוליכין את לוּלָבֵיהֶןוכ׳ they used to bring their festive wreaths to the Temple mount ; a. fr. 2) לוּלָבִין twigs used as brooms in the wine press (Rashi), cmp. אַלְבִּינָא; the two posts supporting the beams of the press (Ar.). Ab. Zar.75a; Y. ib. V, end, 45b; Nidd.65a; Tosef.Toh. XI, 16; Tosef.Ab. Zar. VIII (IX), 3.

פִּילֹּוןm. (φύλλον, sub. Ἰνδικόν; folium) aromatic leaves (Malabathrum). Sifra Vayikra, Ḥoba, Par. 12, ch. XXII המערב … עלי גפנים בפ׳ who adulterates phyllon with vine leaves; Tosef.B. Bath.V, 6 בפיליון (corr. acc.); Koh. R. to IX, 13 בפלפלין (corr. acc.); ib. to VI, 1 בפליון (corr. acc.); Yalk. Lev. 479. Sabb.62a; Gitt.69b, v. חוּמַרְתָּא.

פִּילֹּוןm. (φύλλον, sub. Ἰνδικόν; folium) aromatic leaves (Malabathrum). Sifra Vayikra, Ḥoba, Par. 12, ch. XXII המערב … עלי גפנים בפ׳ who adulterates phyllon with vine leaves; Tosef.B. Bath.V, 6 בפיליון (corr. acc.); Koh. R. to IX, 13 בפלפלין (corr. acc.); ib. to VI, 1 בפליון (corr. acc.); Yalk. Lev. 479. Sabb.62a; Gitt.69b, v. חוּמַרְתָּא.

רָצַץ(b. h.) to press, squeeze, crush. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 20 נכנסו … ורָצְצוּוכ׳ the rocks were moved into the caves and crushed all those warriors; Num. R. s. 19. Cant. R. to I, 6 (play on רִצְפָּה, Is. 6:6) רוֹץ פֶּה רְצוֹץ פהוכ׳ ritspah means rots peh, crush the mouth of him (Isaiah) who spoke ill of my children; Tanḥ. Vayishl. 2; Pesik. R. s. 33 רֹץ פה Yalk. Num. 764; Yalk. Is. 273 רַצֵּץ (Pi.); Yalk. Kings 218 רצץ Cant. R. l. c. (play on רְצָפִים 1 Kings 19:6) (read:) רץ פים רצוץ פיותוכ׳ crush the mouths of all who (like Elijah) speak ill of my children. Y.Ab. Zar. II, 40c bot. שלא יָרוֹץ אתוכ׳ lest he (the gentile) break his (the Jews) skull. Y.Macc.2, beg.31c והושיט … ורְצָצָהּ and a child put forth his hand (under the roller), and he crushed it. Bets.34a רְצָצַתָּהּ בהמה a beast squeezed it (an animal, against a wall); Ḥull.III, 3 (56a) Ms. M. (ed. רִיצְּצַתָּהּ, Pi.). Ex. R. s. 3017> רָצְצוּ גפנים they crushed the vines; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 63 (ref. to Gen. 25:22) שזה רַץ להרוגוכ׳ this one pressed to kill that one Ib. עשו רץ ומפרכסוכ׳ Esau pressed and struggled to get out. Pi. רִיצֵּץ 1) same. Ḥull. l. c., v. supra. Y.Kidd.IV, end, 66c הטוב … רַצֵּץ את מוחו the best of the serpentscrush its brain. Yalk. Kings l. c.; Yalk. Is. l. c., v. supra. Midr. Till. to Ps. 137 Yalk. ib. 884 they put their thumbs into their mouths ומְרַצְּצִים אותם and crushed them (with their teeth); Pesik. R. s. 31 ומרצצים ומקצצים אותם crushed and bit them off; a. e. 2) to push, struggle. Midr. Till. to Ps. 58 (ref. to ויתרצצו, Gen. 25:22) שהיה מְרַצֵּץ עםוכ׳ he (Esau) struggled with his brother in his mothers womb. Hif. הֵרֵץ same, 1) to crush. Y.Yeb.I, 3a bot. הרי אתם … בשביל שיָרֵיצּוּ את מוחי you place my head between two high mountains …, that they may crush my brain (you want me to decide between two great authorities); Tosef.Ohol.XVIII, 18. 2) to press, rush in a crowd. Tanḥ. Balak 4; Num. R. s. 20 like the moneychanger שהכל מְרִיצִּים לו to whom all rush (to have their coins examined). Hithpol. הִתְרוֹצֵץ, Nithpol. נִתְרוֹצֵץ to press one another, struggle. Tanḥ. Vayḥi 15 כיון שנתְרוֹצְצוּוכ׳ when the children struggled together within her.