גמר

גְּמַרII ch. same; 1) to finish. Targ. Ps. 57:3 דְּיִגְמַר (ed. Lag. די גמר, corr. acc.); a. fr.Pes.55a גַּמְרִינָן we dare finish a work commenced. Ib. מִיגְמַר אין אתחולי לא to finish is permitted, but not to begin; a. fr. 2) to consume, destroy. Targ. Job 1:16. Ib. 22:20; a. fr. (also Pa.). 3) to end, cease. Targ. Ps. 12:2 גְּמִירוּ they are gone. Targ. Prov. 5:11. Ib. 22:8; a. e. 4) to conclude, derive. Ḥull.98b ולִיגְמַר מיניה now let one draw a conclusion from this (by analogy)! Ib. מחידוש לא גַבְרִינָן from an exception we draw no conclusions; a. fr. 5) to be perfect, ready to answer, to know well. Targ. Y. Deut. 6:7 ותִגְמְרִינוּןוכ׳, read ותַגְ׳, v. infra.Part. גָּמֵיר. Sabb.63a והוה גְמִירְנָאוכ׳ and I knew well the whole Talmud (v. Rabh. D. S. a. l.). Taan.7a bot. דגְמִירֵי who are learned; ib. b top טפי הוו ג׳ they would be more learned; a. fr.Whence: to learn by heart, esp. to learn traditional law (cmp. גְּרַס II). Targ. Job 22:22 (h. text קח, cmp. לֶקַח).Sabb. l. c. לִיגְמַר איניש והדר ליסבר one must first learn traditions, and then he may reason; Ab. Zar.19a, v. גְּרַס II.Ber43a וברכת … גַּמְרִינָן and we are not sufficiently familiar with the laws concerning grace at meals. Yoma 29a מִיגְמַר בעתיקאוכ׳ to remember well something old (to refresh the memory) is more difficult than to commit to memory a fresh thing. Sabb. l. c. למיגמר מיניה from whom to receive traditions. Sot.36b לא הוה קגמר he could not remember; a. fr.Sabb.96b גמרא גְמִירֵי לה they (the scholars) know it by tradition; ib. 97a הילכתא ג׳ לה.גְּמִירֵי they have a tradition, it is a well-known maxim. Snh.37b bot. Sot.34a. Gitt.47a; a. fr. Pa. גַּמֵּר to finish; to consume. Targ. Job 21:13 ed. (Ms. גַּמְרִין Part. Pe.). Ib. 13:28; a. fr. Af. אַגְמֵיר to teach verbally. Targ. Y. Deut. 6:7 (read:) ותַגְמְרִינוּן and thou shalt teach them (v. Ber.13b).Sot.36b אַגְמְרֵיה ולא גמר he taught him (the Hebrew language), but he (Pharaoh) could not remember it. Ḥull.45b אַגְמְרָךְ גמרא I will teach thee a tradition. B. Kam.17a לאַגְמוּרֵי as to teaching. Ber.13b, v. גְּרַס II. Ithpe. אִתְגְּמַר, אִגְּמַר to be finished; to be destroyed. Targ. Job 23:17. Targ. Ps. 109:23.Targ. Y. Num. 18:14 דמִגְּמַר (h. text חֵרֶם). Targ. Y. Ex. 22:19 יִתְגַּמְרוּן (h. text יָחֳרָם).

———————— ———————— ———————— ————————

גָּמַרI, Pi. גִּמֵּר (denom. of מוּגְמָר, v. גּוּגְרָא) to perfume (clothes) with burned spices. Bets.22b לְגַמֵּר for the purpose of perfuming clothes. Ber.53a. Hithpa. הִתְגַּמֵּר to be perfumed, soaked with perfume. Sabb.18a you may put mugmar under the clothes on the eve of Sabbath, ומִתְגַּמְּרִין והולכיןוכ׳ and the process of soaking is continued during the entire Sabbath day. Bets. l. c. הבית מִתְגַּמֵּר מאליו the room is perfumed of itself.

גְּמַרI ch., Ithpe. אִתְגְּמַר as preced. Hithpa. Targ. Cant. 3:6. Targ. Ps. 45:9.

גָּמַרII (b. h.; cmp. v. גמם) 1) to polish, touch up, finish. Y.Sabb.VII, 10a bot. ג׳ מלאכתו when he gives to his work the finishing touch; a. fr. 2) (in gen.) to complete, end. Pes.X, 7 גּוֹמֵר עליו את ההלל he reads over it (the fourth cup) the Hallel to the end, v. הַלֵּל.Tosef.Succ.III, 2 גּוֹמְרִין בהןוכ׳ on those occasions the entire Hallel is read; Ber.14a; Arakh.10a; Taan.28b. Ber.13b חוזר וגוֹמְרָהּ (after the disciples left) did he take it up again and read the whole of the Shma?Y.Yeb.II, beg.3c הביאה גוֹמֶרֶת בה coition consummates the levirs marriage (Bab. ib. 18a קונה קניין גמור), v. מַאֲמַר.Y.Ber.VI, 10d top ג׳ מלאכול after he has finished eating; a. fr.Euphem. to gratify the sexual appetite. Kerith. II, 4. Pes.87a (play on Gomer, Hos. 1:3) שהכל גּוֹמְרִים בה all people could gratify their lust on her.וְגוֹמֵר (abbr. וגו׳, וג׳) and one finishes (the sentence quoted) = and so forth,, a clerical term used in Bible citations to save the writing out of the entire quotation. Ḥull.98a. Gen. R. s. 51, beg.; a. fr.Part. pass. גָּמוּר, f. גְּמוּרָה finished, complete, real, valid. Kidd.40b, a. fr. צדיק ג׳ a perfectly righteous man (without faults); רשע ג׳ a wicked man throughout (without any good quality). Yeb.18b, a. fr. קניין ג׳ real (legal) possession.Pl. גְּמוּרִים, גְּמוּרוֹת. Ḥull.89a; a. fr.Bets.2b, a. e. בצים ג׳ perfectly developed eggs (with shells), v. infra. 3) to destroy. Pes.87b (play on Gomer, v. supra) בזזו וגָמְרוּ (Ms. M. גמרו וגמרו) they plundered and destroyed (they destroyed thoroughly). 4) to conclude, determine, decide. Kel. XVI, 1. Ber.17a גְּמוֹר בכל לבבךוכ׳ be determined with all thy heart Shebu.26b ג׳ בלבו he resolved (vowed) in his heart, opp. הוציא בשפתיו; Ḥag.10a.Erub.13b, a. fr. נמנו וגמרו they were counted (their votes were taken) and they decided.Snh.III, 7 (42a) גמרו את הדבר when they had closed the case (being ready for publishing the sentence); a. fr. 5) to draw a conclusion by analogy. Sabb.96b ג׳ העברה העברה מיוה״כ one forms an analogy between the expressions heĕbir ; a. fr. 6) to be fully developed. Tosef.Par.XI, 7, v. גָּמַל. בצים גמורות, v. supra. Pi. גִּמֵּר 1) to destroy. Pes.87b בקשו לגַמֵּרוכ׳ they intented to destroy the possessions of Israel in her (Gomers) days, v. supra. 2) to develop, mature, ripen. Y.Shebi.V, beg.35d אין פירותיה׳ מְגַמְּרִיןוכ׳ their fruits ripen only every three years. Nif. נִגְמַר to be finished, completed. Snh.VI, 1 נ׳ הדין when proceedings are finished (sentence pronounced). Gen. R. s. 12 נִגְמְרָה מלאכתן they were finished; a. fr.

גָּמָרconstr. גְּמַר m. (preced.) finishing, last touch; consummation. Sabb.103a, a. fr. ג׳ מלאכה the finishing work.Snh.6b; a. fr. ג׳ דין close of legal proceedings.