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בבהמה

  • 1 בקר

    בָּקָרm. (b. h.; v. בָּקַר) a beef; (collect.) oxen, cattle. Sifra Vayikra ch. 2, Par. 2 אין לך בבהמה אלא ב׳וכ׳ under bhemah for offerings (Lev. 1:2) are meant only beeves and sheep; a. fr. בן ב׳ young cattle, calf. Ib.; a. fr.רועי ב׳ herders (suspected of feeding upon other peoples fields). Snh.III, 2 נאמנין עלי שלשהר׳ ב׳ (if one says) I have faith in (the arbitration of) three herders.

    Jewish literature > בקר

  • 2 בָּקָר

    בָּקָרm. (b. h.; v. בָּקַר) a beef; (collect.) oxen, cattle. Sifra Vayikra ch. 2, Par. 2 אין לך בבהמה אלא ב׳וכ׳ under bhemah for offerings (Lev. 1:2) are meant only beeves and sheep; a. fr. בן ב׳ young cattle, calf. Ib.; a. fr.רועי ב׳ herders (suspected of feeding upon other peoples fields). Snh.III, 2 נאמנין עלי שלשהר׳ ב׳ (if one says) I have faith in (the arbitration of) three herders.

    Jewish literature > בָּקָר

  • 3 זכרות

    זַכְרוּתf. (denom. of זָכָר) 1) male genitals; male sex. Y.Snh.X, 28d bot.; Num. R. s. 20, end.Ab. Zar.44a (expl. מפלצת, 2 Chr. 15:16) כמין ז׳ a phallus. Men.6a תמות וז׳ בבהמה unblemished condition and male sex of sacrifices are required only of cattle. Y.Yeb.VIII, end, 9d צד ז׳ the male side of the hermaphrodite; מבח זַכְרוּתוֹ in as much as he is a male; a. fr. 2) the thin and pointed side of a double tool. Bets.31b ז׳ שלו the sharper side of a hatchet (used for splitting), opp. נקבית שלו the broader side. Cant. R. to I, 3 (read:) כמדם שמטביל זַכְרוּתוֹ של מכחול בים as much as one takes up when dipping the point of the painting staff into the paint bottle. 3) the fructifying principle, germ, bud, eye or strophiole (in plants); germinating spot (in eggs), v. next w.Y.Sabb.VII, 9d bot.; XII, 13c bot. בדי ליטע זַכְרוּתָהּ של חיטה deep enough to plant the wheat grain up to its eye (so that it can take root). Y.Ter.X, end, 47c ז׳ של חלמון that part of the yolk where germination sets in; ib. ז׳ של מוח the germinating point in the white of the egg (the more substantial and cohesive part). 4) the bony inside of an animals horn or hoofs, the bony projection over which the horny substance grows. R. Hash. 27b. Y.Erub.I, 19b bot. Bekh.44a (Tosef. ib. II , 2 הזָכָר). Zeb.63a בזכרות, v. זוּטְרָא I.

    Jewish literature > זכרות

  • 4 זַכְרוּת

    זַכְרוּתf. (denom. of זָכָר) 1) male genitals; male sex. Y.Snh.X, 28d bot.; Num. R. s. 20, end.Ab. Zar.44a (expl. מפלצת, 2 Chr. 15:16) כמין ז׳ a phallus. Men.6a תמות וז׳ בבהמה unblemished condition and male sex of sacrifices are required only of cattle. Y.Yeb.VIII, end, 9d צד ז׳ the male side of the hermaphrodite; מבח זַכְרוּתוֹ in as much as he is a male; a. fr. 2) the thin and pointed side of a double tool. Bets.31b ז׳ שלו the sharper side of a hatchet (used for splitting), opp. נקבית שלו the broader side. Cant. R. to I, 3 (read:) כמדם שמטביל זַכְרוּתוֹ של מכחול בים as much as one takes up when dipping the point of the painting staff into the paint bottle. 3) the fructifying principle, germ, bud, eye or strophiole (in plants); germinating spot (in eggs), v. next w.Y.Sabb.VII, 9d bot.; XII, 13c bot. בדי ליטע זַכְרוּתָהּ של חיטה deep enough to plant the wheat grain up to its eye (so that it can take root). Y.Ter.X, end, 47c ז׳ של חלמון that part of the yolk where germination sets in; ib. ז׳ של מוח the germinating point in the white of the egg (the more substantial and cohesive part). 4) the bony inside of an animals horn or hoofs, the bony projection over which the horny substance grows. R. Hash. 27b. Y.Erub.I, 19b bot. Bekh.44a (Tosef. ib. II , 2 הזָכָר). Zeb.63a בזכרות, v. זוּטְרָא I.

    Jewish literature > זַכְרוּת

  • 5 כשר II

    כָּשֵׁרII m. (b. h.; preced.) 1) fit, esp. kasher, ritually permitted, legal, opp. פסול, טרפה. Fem. כְּשֵׁרָה, כְּשֵׁירָה. Ḥull. I, 4 כ׳ בשחיטה פסול במליקה what is legal in slaughtering (cutting the throat) is illegal in pinching (the neck). Ib. שְׁחִיטָתוֹ כ׳ his act of slaughtering has been properly executed. Kidd.IV, 6 בתו כ׳ לכהונה his daughter is fit to marry a priest Gitt.IX, 4 הולד כ׳ the issue is legitimate, is under no religious or civil disabilities; a. v. fr.Pl. כְּשֵׁרִים, כְּשֵׁרִין, כְּשֵׁי׳; f. כְּשֵׁרוֹת, כְּשֵׁי׳. Ḥull, III, 2 אלו כ׳ בבהמה the following defects in a domestic animal are kasher, i. e. do not make the animals unfit for eating. Ib. 3 אם אדומים כ׳ if they (the entrails) are red (have their natural color) they are (the animal is) kasher; a. v. fr. 2) worthy, honest, of noble conduct. Ber.II, 7 כ׳ היה he was a worthy man. Kidd.IV, 14 הכ׳ שבטבחים the best of butchers; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. רובן כ׳ are mostly honest men, opp. רשעים. Y.Yoma III, end, 41b כְּשֵׁירֵי כל דור ודור the worthiest of every generation; Y.Shek.V, beg.48c. Y.Dem.VI, 25d top (ref. to Mish. ib. 6 צנועי בית הלל) מהו צנועי כְּשֵׁירֵי in what sense is צנועי here used? In the sense of Ksheré (the worthies of the home of Hillel). Yoma 19b, v. חָשַׁד; a. fr.Y.Shebi.VI, 36c top שאין כשירין, read: מַכְשִׁירִין, v. כָּשֵׁר I. 3) apt, convenient. Mekh. Bo, s. 16; Tanḥ. Be 11 חדש שהוא כ׳וכ׳ a month convenient to you, when it is not too warm

    Jewish literature > כשר II

  • 6 כָּשֵׁר

    כָּשֵׁרII m. (b. h.; preced.) 1) fit, esp. kasher, ritually permitted, legal, opp. פסול, טרפה. Fem. כְּשֵׁרָה, כְּשֵׁירָה. Ḥull. I, 4 כ׳ בשחיטה פסול במליקה what is legal in slaughtering (cutting the throat) is illegal in pinching (the neck). Ib. שְׁחִיטָתוֹ כ׳ his act of slaughtering has been properly executed. Kidd.IV, 6 בתו כ׳ לכהונה his daughter is fit to marry a priest Gitt.IX, 4 הולד כ׳ the issue is legitimate, is under no religious or civil disabilities; a. v. fr.Pl. כְּשֵׁרִים, כְּשֵׁרִין, כְּשֵׁי׳; f. כְּשֵׁרוֹת, כְּשֵׁי׳. Ḥull, III, 2 אלו כ׳ בבהמה the following defects in a domestic animal are kasher, i. e. do not make the animals unfit for eating. Ib. 3 אם אדומים כ׳ if they (the entrails) are red (have their natural color) they are (the animal is) kasher; a. v. fr. 2) worthy, honest, of noble conduct. Ber.II, 7 כ׳ היה he was a worthy man. Kidd.IV, 14 הכ׳ שבטבחים the best of butchers; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. רובן כ׳ are mostly honest men, opp. רשעים. Y.Yoma III, end, 41b כְּשֵׁירֵי כל דור ודור the worthiest of every generation; Y.Shek.V, beg.48c. Y.Dem.VI, 25d top (ref. to Mish. ib. 6 צנועי בית הלל) מהו צנועי כְּשֵׁירֵי in what sense is צנועי here used? In the sense of Ksheré (the worthies of the home of Hillel). Yoma 19b, v. חָשַׁד; a. fr.Y.Shebi.VI, 36c top שאין כשירין, read: מַכְשִׁירִין, v. כָּשֵׁר I. 3) apt, convenient. Mekh. Bo, s. 16; Tanḥ. Be 11 חדש שהוא כ׳וכ׳ a month convenient to you, when it is not too warm

    Jewish literature > כָּשֵׁר

  • 7 פרסה II

    פַּרְסָהII f. (b. h.; פָּרַס) split hoof; foot; toes (v. אִסְפֶּירֶס). Ḥull.59a, v. פָּרַס I. Ib. 68b (ref. to בבהמהin the animal, Lev. 11:3) פ׳ הֶחֱזִירוכ׳ if the embryo, having, put forth its feet, withdrew one foot, you may eat it (when the mother is ritually slaughtered); if it withdraws ‘feet, you may eat it; a. fr.Mikv. V, 6 פַּרְסַח החמורוכ׳ the water gathered in the depression created by asses marching in the valley; (Tosef. ib. V, 1 פַּרְסוֹת רגלי בהמה).Pl. פְּרָסוֹת. Ḥull. l. c. Ib. 59a פַרְסוֹתֶיהָ חתוכות its hoofs were cut off. Sifré Deut. 2 אילו זכו … שעלו פַרְסוֹת רגליחםוכ׳ if the Israelites had been good, they would have entered Palestine as soon as their feet had come up from the sea; a. fr.בית חפ׳ the legs. Ḥull.55b; Y.Pes.VII, 35a bot.; (Ḥull.IX, 2 הפ׳ only).

    Jewish literature > פרסה II

  • 8 פַּרְסָה

    פַּרְסָהII f. (b. h.; פָּרַס) split hoof; foot; toes (v. אִסְפֶּירֶס). Ḥull.59a, v. פָּרַס I. Ib. 68b (ref. to בבהמהin the animal, Lev. 11:3) פ׳ הֶחֱזִירוכ׳ if the embryo, having, put forth its feet, withdrew one foot, you may eat it (when the mother is ritually slaughtered); if it withdraws ‘feet, you may eat it; a. fr.Mikv. V, 6 פַּרְסַח החמורוכ׳ the water gathered in the depression created by asses marching in the valley; (Tosef. ib. V, 1 פַּרְסוֹת רגלי בהמה).Pl. פְּרָסוֹת. Ḥull. l. c. Ib. 59a פַרְסוֹתֶיהָ חתוכות its hoofs were cut off. Sifré Deut. 2 אילו זכו … שעלו פַרְסוֹת רגליחםוכ׳ if the Israelites had been good, they would have entered Palestine as soon as their feet had come up from the sea; a. fr.בית חפ׳ the legs. Ḥull.55b; Y.Pes.VII, 35a bot.; (Ḥull.IX, 2 הפ׳ only).

    Jewish literature > פַּרְסָה

  • 9 פתור

    פָּתוֹר, פָּתוֹרָאI m., פָּתוֹרְתָּא f. ( פתר to extend, cmp. Assyr. paššaru dish, v. Fränkel, Lexicogr. p. 5 3) table. Targ. Ex. 25:23; a. fr.Targ. Prov. 9:2 פתורת׳.Targ. Y. Gen. 23:16 פָּתוֹר (ed. Vien. פְּ׳) money-changers table.Sabb.36a פתורה פתורתא פתורתא פתורה what formerly was called pathora (a small table, plate) is now called pathorta, and vice versa. Taan.25a פ׳ דדהבא (Ms. M. תכא) a golden table. Sabb.129a, v. יוֹנָס; a. fr.B. Kam.19b bot. בבהמה ופ׳ it means a domestic animal eating from the table, v. פְּתִיתָה.Pl. פָּתוֹרִין, פָּתוֹרַיָּא. Targ. Is. 21:5. Targ. Ez. 40:43; a. e.Nidd.20a הא בפָתוֹרֵי (some ed. sing.) ‘dark clothes coming from abroad refers to those worn at the table ( vestes cenatoriae or synthesis), v. אוֹלָרִין.

    Jewish literature > פתור

  • 10 פתורא

    פָּתוֹר, פָּתוֹרָאI m., פָּתוֹרְתָּא f. ( פתר to extend, cmp. Assyr. paššaru dish, v. Fränkel, Lexicogr. p. 5 3) table. Targ. Ex. 25:23; a. fr.Targ. Prov. 9:2 פתורת׳.Targ. Y. Gen. 23:16 פָּתוֹר (ed. Vien. פְּ׳) money-changers table.Sabb.36a פתורה פתורתא פתורתא פתורה what formerly was called pathora (a small table, plate) is now called pathorta, and vice versa. Taan.25a פ׳ דדהבא (Ms. M. תכא) a golden table. Sabb.129a, v. יוֹנָס; a. fr.B. Kam.19b bot. בבהמה ופ׳ it means a domestic animal eating from the table, v. פְּתִיתָה.Pl. פָּתוֹרִין, פָּתוֹרַיָּא. Targ. Is. 21:5. Targ. Ez. 40:43; a. e.Nidd.20a הא בפָתוֹרֵי (some ed. sing.) ‘dark clothes coming from abroad refers to those worn at the table ( vestes cenatoriae or synthesis), v. אוֹלָרִין.

    Jewish literature > פתורא

  • 11 פָּתוֹר

    פָּתוֹר, פָּתוֹרָאI m., פָּתוֹרְתָּא f. ( פתר to extend, cmp. Assyr. paššaru dish, v. Fränkel, Lexicogr. p. 5 3) table. Targ. Ex. 25:23; a. fr.Targ. Prov. 9:2 פתורת׳.Targ. Y. Gen. 23:16 פָּתוֹר (ed. Vien. פְּ׳) money-changers table.Sabb.36a פתורה פתורתא פתורתא פתורה what formerly was called pathora (a small table, plate) is now called pathorta, and vice versa. Taan.25a פ׳ דדהבא (Ms. M. תכא) a golden table. Sabb.129a, v. יוֹנָס; a. fr.B. Kam.19b bot. בבהמה ופ׳ it means a domestic animal eating from the table, v. פְּתִיתָה.Pl. פָּתוֹרִין, פָּתוֹרַיָּא. Targ. Is. 21:5. Targ. Ez. 40:43; a. e.Nidd.20a הא בפָתוֹרֵי (some ed. sing.) ‘dark clothes coming from abroad refers to those worn at the table ( vestes cenatoriae or synthesis), v. אוֹלָרִין.

    Jewish literature > פָּתוֹר

  • 12 פָּתוֹרָא

    פָּתוֹר, פָּתוֹרָאI m., פָּתוֹרְתָּא f. ( פתר to extend, cmp. Assyr. paššaru dish, v. Fränkel, Lexicogr. p. 5 3) table. Targ. Ex. 25:23; a. fr.Targ. Prov. 9:2 פתורת׳.Targ. Y. Gen. 23:16 פָּתוֹר (ed. Vien. פְּ׳) money-changers table.Sabb.36a פתורה פתורתא פתורתא פתורה what formerly was called pathora (a small table, plate) is now called pathorta, and vice versa. Taan.25a פ׳ דדהבא (Ms. M. תכא) a golden table. Sabb.129a, v. יוֹנָס; a. fr.B. Kam.19b bot. בבהמה ופ׳ it means a domestic animal eating from the table, v. פְּתִיתָה.Pl. פָּתוֹרִין, פָּתוֹרַיָּא. Targ. Is. 21:5. Targ. Ez. 40:43; a. e.Nidd.20a הא בפָתוֹרֵי (some ed. sing.) ‘dark clothes coming from abroad refers to those worn at the table ( vestes cenatoriae or synthesis), v. אוֹלָרִין.

    Jewish literature > פָּתוֹרָא

  • 13 פתיתה

    פְּתִיתָהf. (preced.) breaking in pieces. Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., Par. 10, ch. XII וכל פ׳ בכזתים, v. preced. Men.VI, 4 טעונית פ׳ require to be broken in pieces; אין בהם פ׳ no breaking in pieces is applied to them; Sifra l. c.; a. e.B. Kam.19b bot. בבהמה ופ׳ Ar. s. v. פת (ed. ובפתורא) it means a domestic animal when it ate pieces in a broth.Pl. פְּתִיתוֹת the function of the breaking in pieces of the meal-offering. Men.18b; Ḥull.132b.

    Jewish literature > פתיתה

  • 14 פְּתִיתָה

    פְּתִיתָהf. (preced.) breaking in pieces. Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., Par. 10, ch. XII וכל פ׳ בכזתים, v. preced. Men.VI, 4 טעונית פ׳ require to be broken in pieces; אין בהם פ׳ no breaking in pieces is applied to them; Sifra l. c.; a. e.B. Kam.19b bot. בבהמה ופ׳ Ar. s. v. פת (ed. ובפתורא) it means a domestic animal when it ate pieces in a broth.Pl. פְּתִיתוֹת the function of the breaking in pieces of the meal-offering. Men.18b; Ḥull.132b.

    Jewish literature > פְּתִיתָה

  • 15 שגר

    שֶׁגֶרm. (b. h.; שגר) 1) ( that which is cast, birth, foetus, premature birth. Bekh.3a (ref. to Ex. 13:12) פטר שגר בהמה ש׳ בהמה Rashi Var. ‘the first cast of an animal, even the premature first birth of an animal is sacred; (ed. שֶׁגָּר בבהמה that which dwells in an animal). 2) run, flight (of a dove). B. Bath.II, 5 מלא ש׳ היונה a far as the dove flies (for food).

    Jewish literature > שגר

  • 16 שֶׁגֶר

    שֶׁגֶרm. (b. h.; שגר) 1) ( that which is cast, birth, foetus, premature birth. Bekh.3a (ref. to Ex. 13:12) פטר שגר בהמה ש׳ בהמה Rashi Var. ‘the first cast of an animal, even the premature first birth of an animal is sacred; (ed. שֶׁגָּר בבהמה that which dwells in an animal). 2) run, flight (of a dove). B. Bath.II, 5 מלא ש׳ היונה a far as the dove flies (for food).

    Jewish literature > שֶׁגֶר

  • 17 שען

    שָׁעַן(b. h.; cmp. Syr. שאן, P. Sm. 401 2) to be smooth, be quiet. Nif. נִשְׁעַן (cmp. בטח) to rely on, lean, be supported. Lev. R. s. 36 מה גפן זו נִשְׁעֶנֶת … נִשְׁעָנִין בזכות התורהוכ׳ as the vine is supported by a reed, so Israel relies on the merit of studying the Law which is written with a reed. Y.Bets. V, 63a top נשענים בבהמה you may lean against an animal (on the Sabbath or Holy Day, it is not considered work for the animal); מאן דאמר אין נשענין בתש he that says, you dare not lean, has reference to a weak animal; a. e.

    Jewish literature > שען

  • 18 שָׁעַן

    שָׁעַן(b. h.; cmp. Syr. שאן, P. Sm. 401 2) to be smooth, be quiet. Nif. נִשְׁעַן (cmp. בטח) to rely on, lean, be supported. Lev. R. s. 36 מה גפן זו נִשְׁעֶנֶת … נִשְׁעָנִין בזכות התורהוכ׳ as the vine is supported by a reed, so Israel relies on the merit of studying the Law which is written with a reed. Y.Bets. V, 63a top נשענים בבהמה you may lean against an animal (on the Sabbath or Holy Day, it is not considered work for the animal); מאן דאמר אין נשענין בתש he that says, you dare not lean, has reference to a weak animal; a. e.

    Jewish literature > שָׁעַן

  • 19 שרבט

    שִׁרְבֵּט(denom. of שַׁרְבִיט) to stretch, stiffen. B. Mets.60b אין מְשַׁרְבִּיטִין את הבהמה you dare not give an animal a deceptive appearance of stiffness (or stoutness); expl. ib. מיא דחיזרא (v. חִיזְרָא II), or מַזְקַפְתָּא q. v.; Tosef. ib. III, 29 מְשַׁרְבְּטִין (v. סָרַט Pi.). Keth.61b ומְשַׁרְבֵּט את השפתים and makes the lips stiff (swollen, v. סָרַח I); v. שִׁלְבֵּק.Y.Sabb.VII, 10c top משרבטין בבהמה בעורותוכ׳, read: משרטטין בעורות, v. שִׁרְטֵט.

    Jewish literature > שרבט

  • 20 שִׁרְבֵּט

    שִׁרְבֵּט(denom. of שַׁרְבִיט) to stretch, stiffen. B. Mets.60b אין מְשַׁרְבִּיטִין את הבהמה you dare not give an animal a deceptive appearance of stiffness (or stoutness); expl. ib. מיא דחיזרא (v. חִיזְרָא II), or מַזְקַפְתָּא q. v.; Tosef. ib. III, 29 מְשַׁרְבְּטִין (v. סָרַט Pi.). Keth.61b ומְשַׁרְבֵּט את השפתים and makes the lips stiff (swollen, v. סָרַח I); v. שִׁלְבֵּק.Y.Sabb.VII, 10c top משרבטין בבהמה בעורותוכ׳, read: משרטטין בעורות, v. שִׁרְטֵט.

    Jewish literature > שִׁרְבֵּט

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