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1 πί̄συγγος
πί̄συγγοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `shoemaker' (Sapph., Alex. Aet., Herod., com. ap. Poll.)Derivatives: - ύγγιον n. `shoemaking' (com. ap. Poll., Hdn. Gr.). Besides πέσσυμπτον σκυτεῖον and πεσσύπτη σκυτεύ\<τ\> ρια H. Cf. πεττύκια n. pl. `small pieces of leather' (Moer.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Foreign word of unknown origin. Cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 61, Schwyzer 300 n. 1 a. 498 w. n. 9, Hamm Grammatik $ 150 w. n. 100, Friedmann Die jon. u. att. Wörter 53 f. (with report of the discussion). -- Attempts in Bq (rejected). - The word is Pre-Greek (Furnée 357), as the suffix - υγγ- shows.Page in Frisk: 2,544Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πί̄συγγος
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2 σπήλαιον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `cave, cavern' (Pl., LXX, NT a. o.).Derivatives: σπηλαιώδης `cave-like', - αΐτης m. `god of caves' (Paus.), - άδιον n. (Theopomp. Com.; after the dimin. in - άδιον; not - ᾳδιον; cf. Hdn. Gr. 2, 488, 12). -- Beside it σπῆλυγξ, - υγγος f. `id.' (Arist., Theoc., A. R. a.o.) with σπηλυγγ-ώδης (EM), - οειδής (sch.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)Etymology: Both σπήλαιον and σπῆλυγξ are clearly enlarging transformations of one and the same basic word after diff. examples: with σπῆλυγξ cf. the semantically close σῆραγξ, φάραγξ, also φάρυγξ, λάρυγξ; σπήλαιον after κατά-, ὑπό-γαιος, - ον? The basic λ-stem can be in the same relation to the σ-stem in σπέος as e.g. νεφ-έλη to νέφ-ος. Further unclear; quite doubtful hypotheses w. lit. in Bq s. v., WP. 2, 680, W.-Hofmann s. spīrō. -- Lat. LW [loanword] spēlaeum and spēlunca (s. W.-Hofmann s.v. and Rohlfs ByzZ 37, 60f.); Alb. LW [loanword] shpellë `rock, cave' (Pisani Jb. f. kleinas. Forsch. 3, 152). - Furnée 123 reconstructs a *σπῆλυξ. -ῡκος from Lat. *spēlūca. He further adduces πῆλυξ = ῥαγάς (H., Phot.). He also reminds of Etr. śpel(a) `cave, tomb`. The word is no doubt Pre-Greek (note the prenasalization and the suffix - υγγ-).Page in Frisk: 2,765-766Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπήλαιον
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