-
1 σφήν
σφήν, σφηνόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `wedge' (A. Pr. 64, Ar., Arist., hell. pap.).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. σφηνό-πους, - ποδος `with wedge-shaped feet' ( κλίνη; Ceos Va; cf. σφανίον below and Sommer Nominalkomp. 30), ἐπί-σφηνος `wedge-shaped' (Lebadeia, Strömberg Prefix Studies 100), ἀντι-σφήν `counter-wedge' (Ph. Bel.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. σφην-ίσκος m. (Hp. a.o.), - άριον n. (late medic.), uncertain - ίς, - ίδιον (Hero). 2. σφανίον κλινίδιον and ἐν σφανίῳ ἐν κλιναρίῳ H. (Schulze KZ 45, 190f. = Kl. Schr. 379); but παρα-σφήν-ιον n. `side-wedge' (hell. inscr. a. pap.) hypostasis. 3. - όομαι, - όω, often w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, δια-, παρα-, `wedged in, to be wedged, to wedge (in)' (Arist., medic., hell. a. late) with σφήνωσις ( ἀπο-, δια-, ἐπι-) f. `the wedging in' (medic. a.o.), ἀποσφήν-ωμα n. `wedge-shaped block' (pap. IIp).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: From σφανίον and Cean σφηνόπους, of which the Η cannot render PGr. ē but must contain a PGr. a-sound, we get for σφήν a basic form *σφά̄ν, if need be *σφανσ- (cf. χήν) or *σφα-ην (WP. 2, 652f., Pok. 980, Schwyzer 487 n. 7 w. lit.; diff. Wahrmann Glotta 6, 162ff.). Through this the traditional identification (since Kuhn KZ 4, 15) with a Germ. word for `chip' in OHG spān, OE spōn, OWNo. spānn, spōnn, PGm. * spēn-u-, must be given up. The words given sub σπάθη may be compared. -- Skt. sphyá- n. m. approx. `slice, kind of oar etc.' (on the meaning Janert KZ 79, 89ff.) remains far; hypothesis by Thieme Die Heimat d. idg. Gemeinspr. 16 (agreeing Janert l.c.): to NHG Espe etc.; against this Hiersche Ten. aspiratae 164 f. -- So no etym.Page in Frisk: 2,830-831Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφήν
-
2 σφήν
-
3 σφήν
σφήνwedge: masc nom /voc sgσφόςtheir: fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) -
4 σφήν, σφηνός
ὁ N 3 0-0-0-0-2=2 4 Mc 8,13; 11,10 -
5 σφηνός
σφήν, σφηνόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `wedge' (A. Pr. 64, Ar., Arist., hell. pap.).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. σφηνό-πους, - ποδος `with wedge-shaped feet' ( κλίνη; Ceos Va; cf. σφανίον below and Sommer Nominalkomp. 30), ἐπί-σφηνος `wedge-shaped' (Lebadeia, Strömberg Prefix Studies 100), ἀντι-σφήν `counter-wedge' (Ph. Bel.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. σφην-ίσκος m. (Hp. a.o.), - άριον n. (late medic.), uncertain - ίς, - ίδιον (Hero). 2. σφανίον κλινίδιον and ἐν σφανίῳ ἐν κλιναρίῳ H. (Schulze KZ 45, 190f. = Kl. Schr. 379); but παρα-σφήν-ιον n. `side-wedge' (hell. inscr. a. pap.) hypostasis. 3. - όομαι, - όω, often w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, δια-, παρα-, `wedged in, to be wedged, to wedge (in)' (Arist., medic., hell. a. late) with σφήνωσις ( ἀπο-, δια-, ἐπι-) f. `the wedging in' (medic. a.o.), ἀποσφήν-ωμα n. `wedge-shaped block' (pap. IIp).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: From σφανίον and Cean σφηνόπους, of which the Η cannot render PGr. ē but must contain a PGr. a-sound, we get for σφήν a basic form *σφά̄ν, if need be *σφανσ- (cf. χήν) or *σφα-ην (WP. 2, 652f., Pok. 980, Schwyzer 487 n. 7 w. lit.; diff. Wahrmann Glotta 6, 162ff.). Through this the traditional identification (since Kuhn KZ 4, 15) with a Germ. word for `chip' in OHG spān, OE spōn, OWNo. spānn, spōnn, PGm. * spēn-u-, must be given up. The words given sub σπάθη may be compared. -- Skt. sphyá- n. m. approx. `slice, kind of oar etc.' (on the meaning Janert KZ 79, 89ff.) remains far; hypothesis by Thieme Die Heimat d. idg. Gemeinspr. 16 (agreeing Janert l.c.): to NHG Espe etc.; against this Hiersche Ten. aspiratae 164 f. -- So no etym.Page in Frisk: 2,830-831Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφηνός
-
6 σφηνάριον
A small wedge, Heliod. ap. Orib. 44.14.13, Hsch. s.v. γόμφοισι, Suid. s.v. σφήν: so σφηνίδα (cod. Par.) and σφηνίδιον (vulg.), both dub. in Hero Bel.82.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφηνάριον
-
7 σφηνίσκος
II wedge-shaped plug, pledget for the nose, Paul.Aeg. 2.58.III Math., an irregular truncated pyramid, with v.l. σφηκίσκος, Hero *Deff.114, cf. *Stereom.1.25: cf. βωμίσκος.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφηνίσκος
-
8 σφηνόω
A shape like a wedge, Gp.17.19.4:—[voice] Pass., to be cloven with a wedge, Arist.Mech. 853a27; κλίνη χρυσῷ ἐσφηνωμένη inlaid, Luc. Asin.53 codd.2 fix by means of a wedge, Hero Bel.107.14:—[voice] Pass., to be wedged in,εἰς τὸ μέσον Plb.27.11.4
; to become fixed like a wedge, Sor.2.55, Gal.6.179.3 plug up, close up, τρήματα σπόγγοις Sch. Ar.Ach. 462;τοῖς μότοις Orib.Fr.134
:—[voice] Med., τὸ πρόθυρον σφήνου close the vestibule, AP5.40 (Rufin.):—[voice] Pass., f.l. in Dsc.5.31;ὅταν σφηνωθῇ ἡ ὀπή Gp.9.10.4
; σφηνοῦνται τὰς κεφαλάς they catch a cold in the head, Cass.Pr.25; σφηνωθεὶς ἀπέθανεν, of obstruction, Anon. ap.Suid. -
9 σφηνί
σφήνwedge: masc dat sg -
10 σφηνός
σφήνwedge: masc gen sg -
11 σφησί
σφήνwedge: masc dat pl -
12 σφησίν
σφήνwedge: masc dat pl -
13 σφήνεσσι
σφήνwedge: masc dat pl (epic aeolic) -
14 σφήνεσσιν
σφήνwedge: masc dat pl (epic aeolic) -
15 σφηνεύς
A a sea-fish, a kind of mullet, prob. from its wedge-like shape, Euthyd. ap. Ath.7.307b, PSI4.428.67 (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.12.43 (iii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφηνεύς
-
16 σφήνωσις
2 closing up, obstruction,τοῦ πνεύματος Plu.2.127d
, cf. 654a, Placit.3.15.5; difficult passage, of calculi, Aret.SD2.3(pl.); obstruction, Alex.Aphr. Pr.1.107, cf. Gal.1.284 (pl.);τῶν πόρων Alex.Trall.1.2
; [ τῆς κεφαλῆς] plugging up, cold in the head, Cass.Pr.25; impaction of foetus, Sor.2.60, Paul.Aeg.3.76.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφήνωσις
-
17 σφήνα
-
18 σφῆνα
-
19 σφήνας
-
20 σφῆνας
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
σφήν — wedge masc nom/voc sg σφός their fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σφήν — ηνός, ὁ, ΜΑ βλ. σφήνα … Dictionary of Greek
σφηνί — σφήν wedge masc dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σφηνῶν — σφήν wedge masc gen pl σφηνόω shape like a wedge pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic) σφηνόω shape like a wedge pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg (doric aeolic) σφηνόω shape like a wedge pres part act masc nom sg σφηνόω shape like a wedge… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σφηνός — σφήν wedge masc gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σφησί — σφήν wedge masc dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σφησίν — σφήν wedge masc dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σφῆνα — σφήν wedge masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σφῆνας — σφήν wedge masc acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σφῆνες — σφήν wedge masc nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σφήνεσσι — σφήν wedge masc dat pl (epic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)