-
21 στιβεῖς
στιβέωtread: pres ind act 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)στιβεύςwalker: masc acc plστιβεύςwalker: masc nom /voc pl (parad-form) -
22 στιβών
στῑβῶν, στίβηstipa: fem gen plστιβάζωtread upon: fut part act masc voc sgστιβάζωtread upon: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sgστιβάζωtread upon: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)στιβέωtread: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric) -
23 στιβῶν
στῑβῶν, στίβηstipa: fem gen plστιβάζωtread upon: fut part act masc voc sgστιβάζωtread upon: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sgστιβάζωtread upon: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)στιβέωtread: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric) -
24 στείβω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to tread (on something), to densify by treading, to trod, to trample' (ep. poet. since Λ 534 a. Υ 499).Other forms: only presentst. except aor. κατ-έστειψας (S. OC 467; not quite certain), vbaladj. στιπτός (v. l. - ει-) `trodden solid, solid, hard'(S., Ar.), ἄ- στείβω `untrodden' (S.; also OGI 606?).Derivatives: στοιβή f. `stuffing, cushion, bulge etc.'; often as plantname `Poterium spinosum', of which the leaves were used to fill up (Hp., Ar., Arist., Epid. [IVa] etc.), with στοιβ-ίον `id.' (Dawkins JournofHellStud. 56, 10), - άς = στιβάς, - ηδόν `crammed in' (Arist.-comm.), - άζω, rarely w. δια- a.o., `to fill, to stuff' (Hdt., LXX a.o.), from which - αστός, - αστής, - ασις, - άσιμος, - ασία (hell. a. late). -- Besides zero grade nouns: A. στίβος m. `(trodden) road, path, footstep, trail' (ep. Ion. poet. since h. Merc.; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 318), `fuller's workshop' (pap. IIIa). From this 1. στιβάς, - άδος f. `bed of straw, reed or leaves, mattress, bed, grave' (IA.) with - άδιον n. `id'. (hell. a. late), - αδεύω `to use like straw' (Dsc.). 2. στιβεύς m. `hound' (Opp.), `fuller' (pap.), = ὁδευτής (H.), - εύω `to track' (D. S., Plu., H.), = πορεύεσθαι (H.) with - εία f. `the tracking etc.' (D. S. a.o.), - εῖον n. `fuller's workshop' (pap.), - ευτής m. `hound' (Sostrat. ap. Stob.); also - ίη = - εία (Opp.; metr. cond.). 3. στιβική f. `fuller's tax' (pap. IIIa). 4. στιβάζω `to enter, to track etc.' with - ασις f. (late). 5. ἐστίβηται `has been tracked' perf. pass. (S. Aj. 874; στιβέω or - άω?). 6. ἄ-στιβ-ος `unentered' (AP), usu. - ής `id.' (A., S., also X. a.o.; joined to the εσ-stems and connected with the verb), - ητος `id.' (Lyc. a.o.; cf. ἐστίβηται). 7. Στίβων name of a dog (X. Cyn.). -- B. στιβαρός `solid, compact, massive, strong' (ep. poet. Il., also hell. a. late prose); like βριαρός a.o.; Chantraine Form. 227, also Benveniste Origines 19; cf. also Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 49, - αρηδόν adv. `compact' (opposite σποράδην; late). -- C. With long vowel στί̄βη f. `ripe' (Od., Call.), - ήεις (Call.); on the meaning cf. πάγος, πάχνη to πήγνυμι.Etymology: From the Greek material the essential meaning appears to be the idea `tread (with the feet), make solid, fill up, press together' ( στοιβή, στιβάς, στι-βαρός), from where `tread' with `path, trace, track' ( στείβω, στίβος, στιβεύω). -- Exact agreements outside Greek for στείβω and related στίβος, στιβαρός are missing. Nearest comes Arm. stēp, gen. -oy `frequent, incessant, permanent' (adj. and adv.; on the meaning cf. πυκνός) with stip-em `press, urge', -aw, -ov `quick, diligent(ly)' from IE * stoibo- or * steibo-; so an exampel of the very rare IE b? Beside it with p the Lat. secondary formation stīpāre `press to gether, press, heap, fill up'; here also the Corinth. PN Στίπων (IG 4, 319)? -- To this can be connected in diff. languages on the one hand expressions for `fixed, stiff etc.': Germ., e.g. OE, MHG stīf `stiff, straight', Balt., e.g. Lith. stimpù, stìpti `become stiff or frozen', stiprùs `strong, steady'; on the other hand words for `bar, stalk, post etc.' in Lat. stīpes `pole, stem, bar', stipula `straw' and, with b (IE b as in στείβω), Lith., e.g. stíebas `mast(tree), pillar, stalk etc.', Slav., e.g. Russ. stébelь `stalk' etc. -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP 2, 646ff., Pok. 1015f., W.-Hofmann s. stīpō, stips, stipula, Fraenkel and Vasmer s. vv. (Not hereVgl. στῖφος, στιφρός.)Page in Frisk: 2,781-782Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στείβω
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
στιβήσω — στιβέω tread aor subj act 1st sg στιβέω tread fut ind act 1st sg στιβέω tread aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
στιβοῦν — στιβέω tread pres part act masc voc sg (attic epic doric) στιβέω tread pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg (attic epic doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
στίβει — στιβέω tread pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic) στιβέω tread imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
στιβεῖς — στιβέω tread pres ind act 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic) στιβεύς walker masc acc pl στιβεύς walker masc nom/voc pl (parad form) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
στίβεις — στιβέω tread imperf ind act 2nd sg (attic epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐστίβηκα — στιβέω tread perf ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐστίβημαι — στιβέω tread perf ind mp 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐστίβηται — στιβέω tread perf ind mp 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
στιβῶ — στιβάζω tread upon fut ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic) στιβέω tread pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric) στιβέω tread pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
στίβη — στί̱βη , στίβη stipa fem nom/voc sg (attic epic ionic) στιβέω tread pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) στιβέω tread imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
στιβῶν — στῑβῶν , στίβη stipa fem gen pl στιβάζω tread upon fut part act masc voc sg στιβάζω tread upon fut part act neut nom/voc/acc sg στιβάζω tread upon fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic) στιβέω tread pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)