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1 πύθομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to putrify, to decay' (Il.).Other forms: only pres.stem except καταπέπυθα κατερρύηκα H.; πύθω, fut. πύσω, aor. πῦσαι ( πύσαι Call.) `cause to rot', both also with κατα- (Il.; on the date of the attestations Wackernagel Unt. 133).Derivatives: Besides πύον, πύος n. `purulence' (Hp., Arist.); as 2. member in σαρκό-πυον n. `the festering of flesh' with - πυώδης (Hp.); adj., e.g. ἔμ-πυος `festering, full of festering ulcers' (Hp., Att.) with ἐμπυό-ομαι `to fester' (Hp.). πυθεδόνες pl. f. `festering ulcers' (hell.; after σηπεδών a.o.). Denominatives w. prefix: ἐκ-, ἐμ-, ἀπο-, δια-πυ-έω (- έομαι), - ίσκομαι (late - ίσκω) `to fester' with - πύ-ησις, - ημα, - ηματικός, - ητικός, - ικός (Hp. a. other medic.); late simplicia: πύ-ησις, - ητικός (Aret., Gal.).Etymology: Beside the θ-enlargement in πύ̄-θομαι, - θω ( βρί-θω, πλή-θω a.o.; Schwyzer 703), which can also be supposed for πύσω, πῦσαι, Sankrit has a yot-present pū́-ya-ti `rot' with the backformation pū́ya- m. n. `festering, pus' (so not identical with πύον), in Balt. a nasalpresent pū-nù and pū-vù (i.e. pų-vù) `id.', in Germ. an isolated ptc. OWNo. fūinn `rotten'. On an unenlarged primary verb go back also the nouns πύον, πύος, which have their closest agreements in Arm. hu, gen. hu-oy (o-st.) `festering blood' and Lat. pūs n. (from *puu̯os or *peu̯os?). Of the very frequent representatives of this goup, which may have its point of departure in an interjection pu `pfui', we mention only Lat. pūteō `rot', pŭter, - tris, - tre `rot', Germ., e.g. Goth. fūls ' rot'; further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 82, Pok. 848f., W.-Hofmann s. pūs, Fraenkel s. pū́ti, Mayrhofer s. pū́yati. To be rejected Specht Sprache 1, 46 (: with `pure' in Lat. pūrus etc. identical). -- Here also 2. πυός `beestings'; s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,621-622Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πύθομαι
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2 πύθομαι
πύ̱θομαι, πύθωcause to rot: pres ind pass 1st sg -
3 πύον
πύον, ου, τό (cp. πύθομαι ‘decay’; Hippocr. et al.; Antig. Car. 117) pus ApcPt 16:31.—DELG s.v. πύθομαι. -
4 καταπύθομαι
κατα-πύθομαι ( πύθω): become rotten, rot away, Il. 23.328†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > καταπύθομαι
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5 πύον 1
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πύον 1
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6 σήπομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to rot, to become rotten', act. `to make rot' (Il.).Other forms: Perf. σέσηπα, aor. σαπῆναι (Il.), fut. σαπήσομαι (Hp., Pl. a. o.), also act. σήπω (IA.), non-pres. forms rare: fut. σήψω (A. Fr. 275 = 478M.), aor. σῆψαι (Ael.).Derivatives: Subst.: 1. σηπεδών, - δόνος f. `decomposition', pl. `rotting juices' (Hp., Antipho Soph., Pl. a. o.; as τηκεδών a. o.), also as des. of a snake, of which the bites cause putrescence (Nic., Ael.; as τερηδών a.o.; Chantraine Form. 360f., Schwyzer 529); from it - δονώδης, - δονικός (medic.); 2. σῆψις ( ἀπό-, σύν- a.o.), Dor. (Ti. Locr.) σᾶψις f. `decomposition, fermentation' (Emp., Hp., Arist. a.o.); 3. σήψ, σηπός f. `festering sore' (Hp., Dsc.), m. kind of snake (also lizard), of which the bites cause thirst and fire (Arist., Nic. a.o.); 4. σήπη f. `decomposition' (Aq.), σηπο-ποιός = σηπτικός (Alex. Aphr.); 5. σηπετοῦ σηπεδόνος H. (from σήπομαι or σήψ; Chantraine Form. 300, Schwyzer 501). -- Adj.: 6. σηπ-τός `rotten' (Arist.), `causing rot' (Dsc. a. o.), earlier and more often attested ἄ-σηπ-τος `not rotting' (Hp., X., Arist., Thphr. a.o.); 7. - τικός `causing rot' (Hp., Arist. a.o.); 8. - τήριος `id.' (Hp.). -- Verb: 9. σηπ-εύω = σήπω (Man.); rather enlarged from σήπω than from σήπη. -- With other ablaut: 10. σαπ-ρός `rotting, rotten, rancid', of wine `matured' (IA), with σαπρ-ίας οἶνος (Hermipp.), - ότης f. `decomposition' (Pl., Arist. etc.), - ίζομαι (Hp.), - ύνομαι (Nic.), - όομαι (sch.) `to rot', - ίζω `to make rot' (LXX).Etymology: Seen the structur no soubt inherited word, but as opposed to the synonyms πύθομαι, πύθω isolated. -- On Skt. kyāku n. `mushroom' and Lith. šiùpti `putrefy', which have been connected (lit. in Bq and WP. 1, 500), cf. Mayrhofer resp. Fraenkel s. v. On σηπία s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,696-697Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σήπομαι
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7 Πῡθώ
Πῡθώ, -οῦςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: older name for Delphi (Il.); also Πυθών, - ῶνος f. (Β 519 etc.; after the place indications in - ών).Other forms: We find also Πύτιος (inscr. Crete and Pamphylia), Πύτιον name of an Arcadian sanctuary.Derivatives: From it a.o. Πύθ-ιος `Pythian, Delphian', esp. name of Apollon (h. Ap., Pi. etc.). also - αῖος, - αεύς `id.' (dial.), f. - ιάς, - ιάδος (Pi. etc.); - ία, - ίη `the Pythian priestess, Pythia' (Hdt. etc.), - ικός `Pythian' (A.; Chantraine Études 116ff., 124).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: No convincing etymology. By the ancients usu. connected with πύθομαι `rot' (h. Ap. 371 ff., Paus. 10, 6,5) after the rotting of the by Apollon killed dragon, after S. (OT 70 f., 603 f. a.o.) however referred to πυθέσθαι, πυνθάνομαι, which was already by Str. 9, 419 doubted because of the length of the υ in Πυθω. Extensively Lauffer P. -W. 24, 571 ff. -- The word is no doubt Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,622Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Πῡθώ
См. также в других словарях:
πύθομαι — πύ̱θομαι , πύθω cause to rot pres ind pass 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Faulen — Faulen, verb. reg. neutr. mit dem Hüfsworte haben, faul werden; doch nur in der dritten Bedeutung des Wortes faul, von Säften, welche in eine innere auflösende Gährung gerathen. Die Äpfel faulen. Das Obst, den Mist faulen lassen. Erlen Holz… … Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
Πυθώ — οῡς, ἡ, Α 1. η χώρα όπου βρίσκεται η πόλη τών Δελφών 2. οι Δελφοί. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Τοπωνύμιο άγνωστης ετυμολ. Οι Αρχαίοι είχαν συνδέσει τη λ. με το ρ. πύθομαι «σαπίζω, αποσυντίθεμαι», λόγω τής αποσύνθεσης τού ερπετού που είχε σκοτώσει εκεί ο Απόλλων. Η… … Dictionary of Greek
