πέπλυμαι

πλύνω

Acut. (Sp.)

perf ind mp 1st sg

     πλύνω

     (ῡ) (impf. ἔπλῡνον, эп. iter. πλύνεσκον, fut. πλῠνῶ, aor. ἔπλυνα - эп. πλῦνα; pass.: fut. πλῠθήσομαι, aor. ἐπλύθην с ῠ, pf. πέπλῠμαι)

    1) мыть, стирать

    

(εἵματα Hom.; τὸ ἱμάτιον Plat.; στόλας NT.)

    2) смывать, споласкивать

    

(ῥύπα πάντα Hom.; ἀτασθαλίην ψυχῆς Anth.)

    3) перен. устроить головомойку, намылить голову, разбранить

    

(τινά Arph., Dem.)

πλύνω [ῡ], [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.

A

πλύνεσκον Il.22.155

: [tense] fut.

πλῠνῶ Ar.Th. 248

, D.39.11; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep.

πλῠνέω Od.6.31

,59: [tense] aor. ἔπλῡνα, [dialect] Ep.

πλῦνα Od.6.93

, ([etym.] ἐκ-, περι-) Ar.Pl. 1062, D.54.9:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

πλῠνοῦμαι LXXNu.31.24

( ἐκ-πλυνεῖται in pass. sense, Ar.Pl. 1064): [tense] aor. part.

πλυνάμενος LXXLe.13.6

, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Hdt.4.73:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. πλῠθήσομαι (

πλυνθ- Hsch.

) Com.Adesp.715: [tense] aor. ἐπλύθην [ῠ], [ per.] 3sg. subj.

πλυθῇ Thphr.HP3.15.4

; part.

πλυθέν Dsc.2.76.18

,

πλυθείσης Porph.VP34

: [tense] pf.

πέπλῠμαι Hp.

Acut.(Sp.) 65, Theoc.1.150, ([etym.] κατα-) Aeschin.3.178; part.

πεπλυμένος PCair.Zen.92

(iii B. C.):—wash, clean, prop. of linen. clothes, etc. (opp. λούομαι bathe, νίζω wash the hands or feet),

εἵματα πλύνεσκον Il.22.155

;

ἴομεν πλυνέουσαι Od.6.31

; πλῦνάν τε (sc. εἵματα) κάθηράν τε ῥύπα πάντα ib.93;

π. κῴδια Ar.Pl. 166

;

τὸ ἑαυτοῦ ἱμάτιον Pl.Chrm. 161e

;

τὰς κοιλίας Ar.Eq. 160

;

ἄμμον Thphr.Lap.58

;

ἐάν τις ἢ λόηται ἢ πλύνει τι ἐν ταῖς κρήναις IG12(5).569.5

(Ceos, iii B. C.);

στολήν LXXGe.49.11

:—[voice] Pass.,

σησάμου πεπλυμένου PCair.Zen.562.19

(iii B. C.); σκίλλης πλυθείσης Porph.l.c.

b metaph., πέπλυται τὸ πρᾶγμα the thing is washed to pieces, i. e. worn out, Sosip.1.3: hence

τὸ πεπατημένον καὶ πεπλυμένον

threadbare, hackneyed,

Longin.Rh. p.190H.

II as a slang term, πλύνειν τινά ' give him a dressing', abuse,

κἀκυκλοβόρει κἄπλυνε Ar.Ach. 381

;

ἀλλήλους πλυνοῦμεν D.39.11

;

πλύνοντες αὑτοὺς τἀπόρρητα Id.58.40

;

τὸν πατέρα καὶ σὲ τούς τε σοὺς ἐγὼ πλυνῶ Men.608

;

τοὺς κρείσσονας D.C.46.4

: c. dat. modi,

τὸν τάριχον τουτονὶ πλύνων ἅπασιν ὅσα σύνοιδ' αὐτῷ κακά Ar.Fr. 200

: c. dupl.acc.,

πλυνεῖ τε τὰ κακὰ τῶν κακῶν ὑμᾶς Diocl.Com.2

. ( πλῠ-ν-ψω cogn. with πλε (ϝ) -ω, also with Lith. pláuti 'bathe', OSlav. pluti 'flow', 'sail'.)

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to wash, to clean', of clothes a.o. (cf. λούω, νίζω).

Other forms: ( πλύνεσκον Χ 155), aor. πλῦναι (Od.), fut. πλῠν-έω (ep. Ion.), -ῶ (Att.), pass. perf. πέπλυμαι (IA.), aor. πλυθῆναι (hell.), fut. - θήσομαι (Com. Adesp.).

Compounds: Also w. ἀπο-, ἐκ-, κατα- a.o.

Derivatives: Adj. 1. νεό-, ἔκ-πλυ-τος `newly washed, washed out' (ζ 64 and A., Pl.), πλυτός `washed' (Hp.); 2. ἐϋ-πλυν-ής `washed well' (Od.); 3. πλυν-τικός `belonging to washing' (Pl., Arist.; Chantraine Études 135), πλυ-τικός `id.' (Alex. Aphr.). Subst. 4. πλυνοί m. pl. `washing pits, -troughs, -sites' (Hom., hell.; Chantraine Form. 192) with the dimin. πλύνιον n. (inscr. Sicily); with barytonesis 5. πλύνος m. `laundry' (pap., ostr.; Mayser Pap. I: 3, 3); unclear Ar. Pl. 1061; with πλυνεύς m. `washer' (Att. inscr., Poll.; cf. Bosshardt 81). Further nom. actionis: 6. πλύσις ( περί-, κατά-, ἀπό- πλύνω) f. `washing' (IA.), late ἀπόπλυν-σις (Sophon.); πλύσιμος `belonging to laundry' (pap. III^a); 7. πλύμα ( ἀπό-, περί- πλύνω; πλύσμα Phot., also mss.) n. `washing-, swilling water, swill' (Hp., Pl. Com., Arist., pap.); 8. πλυσμός πλυτήρ H. Nom. agentis a. istr.: 9. πλύν-τρια f. `washer (fem.)' (Att. inscr., Poll.), - τρίς f. `id.' (Ar.), also `fuller's earth' (botanics in Thphr.; Capelle RhM 104, 58), masc. πλύν-της (Poll.), πλύ-της (EM, Choerob.); also πλυτήρ (H.; s. above) and *πλυν-τήρ in Πλυν-τήρ-ια n. pl. name of a purification-festival (Att. inscr., X.) with - ιών, - ιῶνος m. monthname (Thasos), if not rather analog. after other subst. in - τήρια, - τήριον (s. Chantraine Form. 63 f.); thus κατα-πλυντηρ-ίζω metaph. `to shower with abusive words' prop. `to immerse in swilling water, to drench with swilling water'?; 10. πλύν-τρον n. = πλύμα (Arist.). pl. `payment for washing' (pap. III^a, Poll.).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [835] * pleu- `flow, swim'

Etymology: As κρί̄νω from *κρί-ν-ι̯ω, πλύ̄νω from *πλύ-ν-ι̯ω is a nasalpresent with a further yot-suffix; the nasal came also in non-pres. forms; cf. Schwyzer 694. As a whole πλύνω is a Greek creation, but on IE basis (on Armen. bel.). Thus πλυτός agrees formally with Skt. pluta- `swimming, overrun' (first in compp., e.g. uda-plu-t-á- `swimming in the water' [AV]), also with Russ. plot `raft', Latv. pluts `id.' (Russ. LW [loanword]?). Thus πλύσις = Skt. pluti- f., as gramm. expression `vowellengthening', late also `flood'; at least in the lastmentioned case we must reckon with parallel innovation. Both these zero grade forms as perf. midd. pu-plu-v-e a.o. fit in the full-grade present plávate = πλέω; a zero-grade pres., also with nasalsuffix, is found in Arm. lua-na-m (aor. lua-c`i), which agrees also semantically ('wash, bathe') to πλύνω. -- Further s. πλέω and πλώω. (Prob. no to πύελος.)

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