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1 περί-νεφρος
περί-νεφρος, mit Fett um die Nieren, Arist. H. A. 2, 17.
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2 περίνεφρος
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3 νεφροί
Grammatical information: m. pl.,Meaning: `kidneys' (IA.),Compounds: As 2. member in περί-νεφρος `fat around the kidneys' (Arist.).Derivatives: νεφρία n. pl. `id.' (pap. II--IIIp); νεφρ-ίτης σφόνδυλος `first vertebra of the sacrum' (Poll.; Redard 101), - ῖτις ( νόσος) f. `disease of the kinneys' (Hp., Th.) with - ιτικός `suffering of νεφρῖτις, healing the ν.' (medic.); νεφρ-ώδης `kidney-like' (Arist.), - ιαῖος `belonging to the kidneys' (Dsc.; Chantraine Form. 49); hypostasis ἐπινεφρ-ίδιος `on the kidneys' ( δημός, Φ 204).Etymology: With νεφροί belong in the first place the glosses given by Festus nefrōnēs (Praeneste), nebrundinēs (Lanuvium) `kidneys'. With the reconstructed IE -bh the Germ. word for `kidney', OHG nioro, MEngl. nēre (also kid-nēre \> kidney), OSwed. niūre etc., which requires an older *neu̯ran-, cannot be combined. Only if Germ. -u̯- can stand for a labiovelar (PGm. -ʒu̯-), it becomes possible, to connect the graecoital. forms under IE * negʷhro-. -- Both ἀδήν, inguen and Lat. rēnēs and OIr. āru `kidney' remain separated. -- Details in WP. 1, 133, Pok. 319, W.-Hofmann s. nefrōnēs.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νεφροί
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4 περινεφρος
См. также в других словарях:
περινεφρικός — ή, ό, Ν 1. αυτός που βρίσκεται γύρω από τους νεφρούς 2. «περινεφρικό λίπος» λιπώδης ιστός που περικλείει τους νεφρούς. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αντιδάνεια λ., πρβλ. αγγλ. perinephric (< περι + νεφρός + κατάλ. ικός). Η λ. μαρτυρείται από το 1890 στην εφημερίδα … Dictionary of Greek
List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes — This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymology. There are a few rules when using medical roots. Firstly, prefixes and suffixes, primarily in Greek, but also in Latin, have a… … Wikipedia
